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みんなの日本語の単語−1−11
Lessons 1 - 11
638
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
10/30/2012

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
understand
Definition

わかります

わかる

わかって

わからない

分かる

Term
to have, to be, to exist
Definition

あります

ある

あって

ない

 

Term
to like
Definition

すき「な」

好き「な」

Term
to dislike
Definition

きらい「な」

嫌い「な」

Term
to be good at, to be skilled
Definition

じょうず「な」

上手「な」

Term
poor at, unskilled
Definition
へた「な」
Term
dish (cooked food), cooking
Definition

りょうり(する)

料理(する)

Term
drinks
Definition

のみもの

飲み物

Term
so play (do) sport
Definition
スポーツ(ーをします)
Term

baseball

 

Definition

やきゅう

野球

Term
To dance
Definition
ダンス(ーをします)
Term
music
Definition

おんがく

音楽

Term
song
Definition

うた

Term
Classical music
Definition
クラシック
Term
Jazz (music)
Definition
ジャズ
Term
concert
Definition
コンサート
Term
karaoke
Definition
カラオケ
Term
Traditional Japanese musical drama
Definition
かぶき
Term
picture, drawing
Definition

Term
letter, character
Definition

Term
chinese characters 
Definition

かんじ

漢字

Term
Roman alphabet
Definition

ローマじ

ローマ字

Term
small change
Definition

こまかいおかね

細かいお金

Term
ticket
Definition
チケット
Term
time
Definition

じかん

時間

Term
something to do, errand
Definition

ようじ

用事

Term
appointment, promise
Definition
やくそく
Term
(somone else's) husband
Definition

ごしゅじん

ご主人

Term
(my) husband
Definition

おっと/しゅじん

夫/主人

Term
(somone else's) wife
Definition

おくさん

奥さん

Term
(my) wife
Definition

つま/かない

妻/家内

Term
child
Definition

こども

子供

Term
well, much, often
Definition
よく
Term
mostly, roughly, about, approximately
Definition

だいたい

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

例:彼女はだいたい私とおなじ年「とし」ごろです。

Term
many, much, often
Definition
たくさん
Term
a few, a little
Definition

すこし

少し

Term

not at all

(used with negatives)

Definition
ぜんぜん
Term
early, quickly, fast
Definition

はやく

早く

 

Term
because  ~  
Definition
  ~  から
Term

why, for what reson,

how, in what way

for what purpose, what for

Definition
どうして
Term
I'm sorry (to hear that)/ That's a pity
Definition
ざんねんですね
Term
I am sorry
Definition
すみません
Term
hello (used on the phone)
Definition
もしもし
Term
oh
Definition
ああ
Term
won’t you join me (us)?
Definition
いっしょにいかがですか。
Term

[~] is a bit difficult.

(an euphemism used when declining an invitation)

Definition
  ~  は」ちょっと...。
Term
So you cannot (come)?
Definition
だめですか。
Term

Please ask me again some other time.

 

(used when refusing an invitation indirectly, considering someone's feelings)

Definition

またこんどおねかいします。

 

また今度おねがいします。

Term
Famous Japanese conducter (1935-)
Definition
おざわせいじ
Term

pop music

 

Definition
ポップス
Term
Rock music
Definition
ロック
Term
Latin american music
Definition
ラテン
Term
folk music
Definition
みんよう
Term
Traditional Japanese popular songs
Definition
えんか
Term

Musical

 

Definition
ミュージカル
Term
Opera
Definition
オペラ
Term
Film
Definition

えいが

映画

Term
Horror film
Definition
ホラー
Term
animated film
Definition
アニメ
Term
Science fiction film
Definition
SF
Term
documentary film
Definition
ドキュメンタリー
Term
Romantic film
Definition

れんあい

 

恋愛

Term
mystery film
Definition
ミステリー
Term
movie based on a classic work
Definition
ぶんげい
Term

war 

 

war film

Definition

せんそう

 

戦争

 

戦争の映画

Term
action film
Definition
アクションの映画
Term
comedy 
Definition
きげき
Term

To be, to exist,

(reffering to animate things)

Definition

います

いる

いて

いない

 

Term

to be, to exist 

(reffering to inanimate things)

Definition
Term
various
Definition
いろいろ「な」
Term
man
Definition

おとこのひと

男の人

Term
woman
Definition

おんなのひと

女の人

Term
boy
Definition

おとこのこ

男の子

Term
girl
Definition

おんなのこ

女の子

Term
dog
Definition

いぬ

Term
cat
Definition

ねこ

Term
tree/ wood
Definition

Term
thing
Definition

もの

Term
film
Definition
ルム
Term
Battery
Definition

でんち

電池

Term
box
Definition

はこ

Term
switch
Definition
スイッチ
Term
fridge
Definition
れいぞうこ
Term
table
Definition
テーブル
Term
bed
Definition
ベッド
Term
shelf
Definition

たな

Term
door
Definition
ドア
Term
window
Definition

まど

Term
mailbox, post box
Definition
ポスト
Term
building
Definition

ビル

たてもの

建物

Term
park
Definition

こうえん

公園

Term
cafe
Definition

きっさてん

喫茶店

Term
book shop
Definition

ほんや

本屋

Term
ーstore/shop
Definition
ーや
Term
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, busses etc
Definition

ーのりば

ー乗り場

Term
prefecture
Definition

けん

Term
on, above, over
Definition

うえ

Term
under, below
Definition

した

Term
front, before
Definition

まえ

Term
back, behind
Definition
うしろ
Term
right [side]
Definition

みぎ

Term
left [side]
Definition

ひだり

Term
in, inside
Definition

なか

Term
outside
Definition

そと

Term
next, next door
Definition

となり

Term
near, vicinity
Definition

ちかく

近く

Term
between, among, (during)
Definition

あいだ

Term
⁓, ⁓, and so on
Definition
⁓や ⁓「など」
Term
  1. the most
  2. the top
Definition

1.⁓いちばん

2.⁓いちばんうえ

Term
⁓th shelf
Definition
だん
Term

thank you

(sorry to have troubled you)

Definition
[どうも] すみません
Term
chili sauce
Definition
チリソース
Term
the back
Definition

おく

例:奥先にどうぞ

Term
spice corner
Definition
スパイス。コーナー
Term
tokyo disneyland
Definition

とうきょうデズニーランド

東京

Term
entrance hall
Definition

げんかん

玄関

Term
Toilet
Definition
トイレ
Term
Bathroom
Definition

ふろば

風呂場

Term
washroom
Definition

せんめんじょ

洗面所

Term
kitchen
Definition

だいどころ

台所

Term
dining room
Definition

しょくどう

食堂

Term
living room
Definition

いま

居間

Term
bed room
Definition

しんしつ

寝室

Term
hallway
Definition

ろうか

廊下

Term
balcony
Definition
ベランダ
Term

to have 

 

e.g a child 

Definition

います

 

例:子どもがいます

Term

to stay, to be

 

e.g to stay/ be in Japan

Definition

います

 

例:日本にいます

Term
to take (reffering to time or money)
Definition

かかります

「ごだん動詞」

かかる

かからない

かかって

Term

to take a day off

e.g. work 

Definition

休みます

「ごだん動詞」

やすむ

やすまない

やすんで

例:会社を休みます

Term
1 (used when counting "things")
Definition
ひとつ
Term
2(used when counting "things")
Definition
ふたつ
Term
3(used when counting "things")
Definition
みっつ
Term
4(used when counting "things")
Definition
よっつ
Term
5(used when counting "things")
Definition
いつつ
Term
6 (used when counting "things")
Definition
むっつ
Term
7(used when counting "things")
Definition
ななつ
Term

8(used when counting "things")

 

Definition
やっつ
Term
9(used when counting "things")
Definition
ここのつ
Term
10(used when counting "things")
Definition
とお
Term

how many?

(counting "things")

Definition
いくつ
Term

Couting people 

  1. person
  2. people
  3. people
  4. people
  5. people
  6. people
  7. people
  8. people
  9. people
  10. people
Definition
  1. ひつり
  2. ふたり
  3. さんにん
  4. よんにん
  5. ごにん
  6. ろくにん
  7. ななにん/しちにん
  8. はちにん
  9. きゅうにん
  10. じゅうにん
Term
How many (people)
Definition

なんにん

何人

Term

Counting machines, cars etc

  1. machine
  2. machines
  3. machines
  4. machines
  5. machines
  6. machines
  7. machines
  8. machines
  9. machines
  10. machines
  11. how many vehicles
Definition
  1. いちだい
  2. にだい
  3. さんだい
  4. よんだい
  5. ごだい
  6. ろくだい
  7. ななだい
  8. はちだい
  9. きゅうだい
  10. じゅうだい
  11. なんだい
Term

Counting thin flat objects e.g. 紙、切手

  1. object
  2. objects
  3. objects
  4. objects
  5. objects
  6. objects
  7. objects
  8. objects
  9. objects
  10. objects
  11. how many objects?
Definition
  1. いちまい
  2. にまい
  3. さんまい
  4. よんまい
  5. ごまい
  6. ろくまい
  7. ななまい
  8. はちまい
  9. きゅうまい
  10. じゅうまい
  11. なんまい
Term

Counter for occurrences 

  1. time
  2. times
  3. times
  4. times
  5. times
  6. times
  7. times
  8. times
  9. times
  10. times
  11. How many times?
Definition
  1. いっかい,一回
  2. 二回
  3. さんかい
  4. よんかい
  5. ごかい
  6. ろっかい
  7. ななかい
  8. はっかい
  9. きゅうかい
  10. じゅうかい
  11. 何回、なんかい

 

Term
apple
Definition

りんご

 

Term
mandarin orange
Definition
みかん
Term
sandwich
Definition
サンドイッチ
Term
curry (and rice)
Definition
カレー「ライス」
Term
Ice cream
Definition
アイスクリーム
Term
Postage stamp
Definition

きって

切手

Term
post card
Definition

はがき

 

Term
envelope
Definition
ふうとう
Term
Special delivery
Definition
そくたつ
Term
registered mail
Definition
かきとめ
Term
air mail 
Definition

エアメール

 

こうくうびん

航空便

Term
sea mail
Definition

ふなびん

船便

Term
parents 
Definition

りょうしん

両親

Term

brothers and sisters 

(siblings)

Definition

きょうだい

兄弟

Term
(my) elder brother
Definition

あに

Term
(someone else's) older brother
Definition

おにいさん

お兄さん

Term
(my) elder sister
Definition

あね

Term

(somone else's older sister)

 

Definition

おねえさん

お姉さん

Term
(my) younger brother
Definition

おとうと

Term
(someone else's younger brother)
Definition

おとうとさん

弟さん

Term
(my) younger sister
Definition

いもうと

Term
(somone else's younger sister)
Definition

いもうとさん

妹さん

Term
foreign country
Definition

がいこく

外国

Term
-hours
Definition

ーじかん

ー時間

Term
ーweeks
Definition

ーしゅうかん

ー週間

Term
ーmonths
Definition

ーかげつ

ーか月

Term
ーyears
Definition

ーねん

ー年

Term
about (aproximatly)
Definition
ぐらい
Term
how long
Definition
どのくらい
Term

about (aproximatly) - time 

e.g about 3 o clock

Definition

ごろ

例:三時ごろ

Term
in total
Definition

ぜんぶで

全部で

Term
all, everything
Definition
みんな
Term
only 
Definition
 ⁓ だけ
Term

welcome, may I help you? 

(a greeting to a customer or guest entering a shop e.t.c)

Definition
いらっしゃいませ。
Term
Nice weather, isn't it?
Definition

いい「お」てんきですね。

いい「お」天気ですね。

Term
are you going out?
Definition

おでかけですか。

 

Term
I'm just going to  
Definition
ちょっと ⁓まで。
Term

so long

(lit go and come back)

Definition

いっていらっしゃい。

行っていらっしゃい。

Term

So long

(lit, I'm going and I will come back)

 

Definition

いってまいります。

行ってまいります。

Term
and, furthermore
Definition
それから
Term
australia 
Definition
オーストラリア
Term

Stroke count 

(kanji)

Definition
かくす
Term

Stroke order

(Kanji)

Definition
ひつじゅん
Term
Side ways
Definition
よこ
Term
verticle 
Definition
たて
Term
to cut/ to slice
Definition

切ります

切る

 

 

 

 

 

きります

きる

Term
to send
Definition

送ります

送る

 

 

 

 

 

おくるます

おくる

Term
to give
Definition
あげます
Term
to receive 
Definition
もらいます
Term
to lend
Definition

貸します

貸す

 

 

 

 

 

かします

かす

Term
to borrow
Definition

かります

 

Term
to teach, to show
Definition

おしえます

 

 

 

 

 

教えます

Term
to learn, to take lessons in
Definition

ならいます

ならう

 

 

 

 

 

習う

Term
to make [a telephone call]
Definition

かけます

 

 

 

 

 

電話をかけます

Term
hand, arm
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Term
chopsticks
Definition
はし
Term
spoon
Definition
スプーン
Term
kinfe
Definition
ナイフ
Term
Fork
Definition
フォーク
Term
scissors
Definition
はさみ
Term
fax
Definition
フャクス
Term
word processor
Definition
ワープ
Term
pesonal computer
Definition
パソコン
Term
punch
Definition
パンチ
Term
Stapler
Definition
ホッチキス
Term
sellotape
Definition
セロテープ
Term
eraser
Definition
けしゴム
Term
paper
Definition
かみ
Term
flower, blossom
Definition
はな
Term
shirt
Definition
シャツ
Term
present, gift
Definition
プレセント
Term
baggage/ parcel
Definition
にもつ
Term
money
Definition
おかね
Term
ticket 
Definition
きっぷ
Term
christmas
Definition
クリスマス
Term
(my) father
Definition

ちち

父親

Term
(my) mother
Definition

はは

母親

Term
(someone else's) father
Definition
おとうさん
Term
(someone else's) Mother
Definition

おかあさん

 

Term

already

 

Definition
もう
Term
not yet
Definition

まだ

まだ+neg verb

Term
from now on
Definition
これから
Term
What a nice [ー] !
Definition
[ー]すてきですね。
Term
excuse me./ Anybody home?/May I come in? (an expression used by a visitor)
Definition
ごめんください
Term

How nice of you to come

(literally - welcome)

Definition
いらっしゃい
Term
Do come in
Definition
どうぞおあがりください。
Term

Thank you./May I?

(lit - I'm afraid I'll be disturbing you)

Definition
しつれいします
Term

won't you have [-]?

Would you like to have [-]?

(used when offering something)

Definition
「ーは」いかがですか。
Term

Thank you./I accept.

(said before starting to eat or drink)

Definition
いただきます。
Term
to travel, make a trip
Definition
りょこう(をする)
Term
souvenir/present
Definition
おみやげ
Term
Europe
Definition
ヨーロッパ
Term
Spain
Definition
スパイン
Term
Handsome
Definition
ハンサム「なAdj」
Term
Beautiful, clean
Definition
きれい「なadj」
Term
quiet
Definition

しずか「なadj」

しずかな

しずかです

しずかではありません

しずかでした

しずかではありませんでした

Term
lively
Definition
にぎやか「なadj」
Term
famous
Definition
ゆうめい「なadj」
Term
kind
Definition
しんせつ「なadj」
Term
healthy, cheerful, sound
Definition
げんき「なadj」
Term
Free (time)
Definition
ひま「なadj」
Term
convenient
Definition
べんり「なadj」
Term
Fine, nice, wonderful
Definition

すてき「なadj」

 

Term
Big
Definition

おおきい

大きい

Term
small
Definition

ちいさい

小さい

Term
new
Definition

あたらしい

新しい

Term
old (not used for people)
Definition

ふるい

古い

Term
good
Definition
いい/よい
Term
bad
Definition

わるい

悪い

Term
hot 
Definition

あつい

暑い

Term
Cold (reffering to temperature)
Definition

さむい

寒い

Term
cold (reffering to touch)
Definition
つめたい
Term
Difficult
Definition

むずかしい

難しい

Term
Easy
Definition

やさしい

易しい

Term

easy to...[V]

e.g Easy to read 

Definition

マスstem +やすい

例:よみやすい

Term

Difficult to...[V]

e.g difficult to read

Definition

マスstem + にくい

例:よみにくい

Term
exspensive, tall, high
Definition

たかい

高い

Term
inexspensive, cheap
Definition

やすい

安い

Term
low
Definition

ひくい

低い

Term

interesting

 

Definition

おもしろい

 

Term
Delicious,tasty
Definition
おいしい
Term
busy
Definition

いそがしい

忙しい

Term
enjoyable
Definition

たのしい

楽しい

Term
white
Definition

Adjective = しろい

白い

Noun = しろ

Term
black
Definition

Adjective =くろい

黒い

Noun = くろ

Term
Red
Definition

形容詞 =あかい

赤い

名詞=あか

Term

blue

 

Definition

あおい

青い

Term
Cherry blossom
Definition
さくら
Term
mountain
Definition

やま

Term
town/ city
Definition

まち

Term
food
Definition

たべもの

食べ物

Term
Car, vehicle
Definition
Term
Place
Definition

ところ

Term

dormitory/halls

e.g college hall

Definition

りょう

Term
study
Definition
べんきょう(する)
Term
living, life, (one's daily existance), livehood
Definition
せいかつ(する)
Term

work, business,

to do one's job

Definition

「お」しごと

「お」しごと(する)

Term
how
Definition
どう
Term
what kind of~
Definition
どんな~
Term
which one (more than three)
Definition
どれ
Term
very
Definition
とても
Term
not so much (used with negatives)
Definition
あまり
Term

and

(used to connect sentences)

Definition
そして
Term
~ ,but ~
Definition
~、が~
Term
how are you?
Definition

「お」げんきですか。

「お」元気ですか。

Term
Well let me see (pausing)
Definition
そうですね。
Term
have you got used to life in Japan?
Definition

にほんのせいかつになれましたか。

日本に生活に慣れましたか。

Term
Wont you have another cup of...[~]
Definition
[~]もういっぱいかがですか。
Term
no thanks
Definition
いいえ、けっこうです
Term
it's already ~ [isn't it]
Definition
もう~です「ね」。
Term
it's almost time to leave
Definition
そろそろしつれいします
Term
Please come again
Definition
またいらっしゃってください。
Term
The largest lake in Japan
Definition

びわこ

琵琶湖

Term
Shanghai
Definition
シャンハイ
Term

"The seven samurai" 

classic film by Akira Kurosawa

Definition

しちにんのさむらい

七人の侍

Term

Golden tample in Kyoto

(The golden pavilion)

Definition

きんかくじ

金閣寺

Term
translation
Definition
ほんやく
Term
culture
Definition
ぶんか
Term
listening comprehention
Definition

ちょうかい

ちょうかい(する)

Term
Both, either
Definition

どれも

 
Term
Brown
Definition

形容詞=ちゃいろい

茶色い

名詞=ちゃいろ

茶色

Term
Yellow
Definition

形容詞=きいろい

黄色い

名詞=きいろ

黄色

Term
Green
Definition
名詞=みどり
Term
Purple 
Definition
名詞=むらさき
Term
Pink
Definition
ピンク
Term
Orange 
Definition
オレンジ
Term
Grey
Definition
グレー
Term
Beige
Definition
ベージュ
Term
Taste, flavour
Definition

あじ

Term

Sweet

(e.g cake is sweet)

Definition

あまい

甘い

Term
hot, spicy
Definition

からい

辛い

Term
Bitter
Definition

にがい

苦い

Term
salty
Definition

しおからい

塩辛い

Term
sour
Definition

すっぱい

酸っぱい

Term

Thick, strong 

Strong (flavour, smell etc)

Thick (consistency), dense

 

Definition

こい

濃い

例:かれは濃い緑茶を飲み過ぎた






緑茶=りょくちゃ=Green tea, Japanese tea


Term

Thin, weak

Pale, light 

watery, dilute

Weak (taste)

Definition

うすい

薄い

 

例:彼はステーキの薄いはきらいだ。

Term
Spring
Definition

はる

Term
Summer
Definition

なつ

Term
Autumn 
Definition

あき

Term
Winter
Definition

ふゆ

Term

rather than that...

e.g to reject somone's offer but make an alrernate suggestion

Definition

それより

 

 

 

 

 

すみません、ちょっとーそれより「えいがをみませんか?」

Term
pencil sharpener
Definition
えんぴつけずり
Term
Penicil case
Definition
ふでばこ
Term
feild of study (major)
Definition

せんもん

 

専門

Term
to introduce
Definition

しょうかいしまう

紹介します

Term
one's own older brother
Definition

あに

Term
a foreign student
Definition

りゅうがくせい

留学生

Term
economics
Definition
けいざい
Term
One week, a week
Definition

いっしゅうかん

一週間

Term
Homework
Definition

しゅくだい

宿題

Term
linguistics
Definition

げんごがく

言語学

Term
culture
Definition

ぶんか

文化

Term

one day

 

Definition

いちにち

一日

例:私は一日に三食事をする。

 

 

 

 

 

度=ど=do, counter for occurences

食事(する)=しょくじ=a meal

Term
in total
Definition

ぜんぶで

全部で

例:全部で、1ポンド15ペンスでした。

Term
stamp (postal stamp)
Definition

きって

切手

Term
counter for flat objects
Definition

まい

 枚

例:28ペンスのきってを五枚と43ペンスの切手を二枚買いました。

Term
therefore
Definition
ですから
Term
but
Definition
でも
Term
to eat soup
Definition
スープーを飲みます
Term
family
Definition

かぞく

家族

Term
(your own) Grandmother
Definition

そぼ

祖母

Term
(your own) Grandfather
Definition

そふ

祖父

Term
(your own) Grandparents 
Definition

そふぼ

祖父母

Term
(your own) Mother
Definition

はは

Term
(your own) Father
Definition

ちち

Term
(your own) Parents
Definition

りょうしん

両親

Term
(your own) Younger sister
Definition

いもうと

Term
(your own) younger brother
Definition

おとうと

Term
(your own) elder sister
Definition

あね

Term
(your own) elder brother
Definition

あに

Term
(your own) siblings
Definition

きょうだい

兄弟

Term
(your own) wife
Definition

つま

Term
(your own) husband
Definition

おっと

Term
(your family) Husband and wife
Definition

ふうふ

夫婦

Term
(your own) daughter
Definition

むすめ

Term
(your own) Son
Definition

むすこ

息子

Term
(your own) Children
Definition

こども

子ども

Term
(Somone else's) Grandmother
Definition

おばあさん

 

Term
(Somone else's) grandfather
Definition
おじいさん
Term
(Somone else's) Mother
Definition

おかあさん

お母さん

Term
(Somone else's) Father
Definition

おとうさん

お父さん

Term
(Somone else's) parents
Definition

ごりょうしん

ご両親

Term
(Somone else's) Younger sister
Definition

いもうとさん

妹さん

Term

(Somone else's) younger brother

 

Definition

おとうとさん

弟さん

Term
(Somone else's) Older sister
Definition

おねえさん

お姉さん

Term
(Somone else's) older brother
Definition

おにいさん

お兄さん

Term
(Somone else's) siblings
Definition

ごきょうだい

ご兄弟

Term
(Somone else's) wife
Definition

おくさん

奥さん

Term
(Somone else's) husband
Definition

ごしゅじん

ご主人

Term
(Somone else) husband and wife
Definition

ごふうふ

ご夫婦

Term

(Somone else's) daughter

 

Definition

むすめさん

娘さん

Term
(Somone else's) son
Definition

むすこさん

息子さん

Term
(Somone else's) children
Definition

おこさん

お子さん

Term
sweets, candy, confections
Definition
おかし
Term
building
Definition

ビル

たてもの

建物

Term
place, location
Definition

ばしょ

場所

Term
international
Definition

こくさいてきな

国際的な

Term
cafe
Definition

きっさてん

喫茶店

Term

unappetising, unpleasant

(taste/ appearance)

Definition

ますい

不味い

Term
boring, dull
Definition
つまらない
Term
to go
Definition
行きます
Term
to come
Definition

来ます

来る

来ない

来て

 

Term
to return, to go home
Definition

帰ります

帰る

帰らない

帰って

 

Term
School
Definition

 

 

 

 

がっこう

Term
Super market
Definition
スーパー
Term
train station
Definition
Term
airplane 
Definition





こう

Term
ship
Definition





ふね

Term
Electric train
Definition





でんしゃ

Term
Underground, subway
Definition





てつ

Term
bullet train
Definition





しんかんせん

Term
Bus
Definition
バス
Term
Taxi
Definition
タクシー
Term
push bike
Definition

てん





てんしゃ

Term
on foot
Definition
歩いて
Term
to walk
Definition

歩きます

歩く

歩かない

歩いて

Term
person, people
Definition
Term
Friend
Definition





ともだち

Term
He, boyfriend, lover
Definition
Term
she, girlfriend, lover
Definition





かのじょ

Term
family
Definition





ぞく

Term
alone, by myself
Definition





ひと

Term
last week
Definition





せんしゅう

Term
this week
Definition





こんしゅう

Term
next week
Definition





らいしゅう

Term
last month
Definition





せんげつ

Term
This month
Definition





こんげつ

Term
Next month
Definition





らいげつ

Term
last year
Definition





きょねん

Term
This year
Definition
ことし
Term
next year
Definition





らいねん

Term
-th month of the year
Definition

ー月





ーがつ

Term
what month
Definition





なんがつ

Term
first day of the month
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

ついたち

Term
Second, two day
Definition





ふつ

Term
the third, three days
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

みっ

Term
the fourth, four days
Definition





よっ

Term
the fifth, five days
Definition





いつ

Term
the sixth, six day 
Definition





むい

Term
The seventh, seven days
Definition





なの

Term
the eighth, eight days
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

よう

Term
The ninth, nine days
Definition





ここの

Term
the tenth, ten days
Definition





とお

Term
the fourteenth, fourteen days
Definition





じゅうよっ

Term
the twentieth, twenty days
Definition





はつ

Term
the twenty fourth, 24 days
Definition

二十四





にじゅうよっ

Term
ーth day of the month, ー days
Definition

ー 日

 

 

 

 

 

ー にち

Term
which day of the month, how many days
Definition

何日

 

 

 

 

 

なんにち

Term
when
Definition
いつ
Term
Birthday
Definition





たんじょう

Term
  • Local train - (train that stops at each stop)
  • Normally, generally
Definition





つう

Term
rapid (train)
Definition





きゅうこう

Term

express (train)

 

Definition

とっきゅう






Term
Next
Definition

次の





つぎの

Term
You're welcome, don't mention it
Definition
どういたしまして
Term
~th Platform, platform ~
Definition

~ 番









~ ばんせん

Term
to eat
Definition
食べます
Term
To drink
Definition
飲みます
Term
to smoke
Definition

すいます

すう

 

 

 

 

 

例:たばこをすみます

Term
to see, look, watch
Definition
見ます
Term
to hear, listen
Definition

聞きます

聞く

聞いて

聞かない

 

 

 

 

 

きく

Term
To read
Definition

読みます

読む

読んで

読まない

 

 

 

 

 

よむ

Term
To write, draw, paint
Definition

書きます

書く

書いて

書かない

 

 

 

 

 

かく

Term
to buy
Definition

買います

買う

買って

買わない

 

 

 

 

 

かう

Term
to take a photograph
Definition

撮ります

撮る

撮って

撮らない

 

 

 

 

 

とる

例:写真を撮った

Term
to do
Definition

します

する

しって

しない

Term
To meet [a friend]
Definition

会います

会う

会って

会わない

 

 

 

 

 

あう

例:今週まつ、友だちを会います

Term
a meal, cooked rice
Definition
ごはん
Term
Breakfast
Definition

朝ご飯

 

Term
Lunch 
Definition

晩ご飯

 

 

 

Term
dinner
Definition
晩ご飯
Term
bread
Definition
パン
Term
egg
Definition
たまご
Term
meat
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

にく

Term

fish

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

さかな

Term
Vegatable
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

さい

Term

Fruit

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

くだもの

Term

water

 

Definition





みず

Term

tea, green tea

 

Definition

お茶

 

 

 

 

 

ちゃ

Term
black tea
Definition





こうちゃ

Term
milk
Definition

ミルク




ぎゅうにゅう

Term
juice 
Definition
ジュース
Term
beer
Definition
ビール
Term
alchohol, Japanese rice wine
Definition
[お]さけ
Term
Video tape, video player
Definition
ビデオ
Term

movie

 

Definition





えい

Term
letter {that you write}
Definition





がみ

Term
report
Definition
レポート
Term

photograph

 

Definition




しゃしん

Term
Store, shop
Definition





みせ

Term
restaurant 
Definition
レストラン
Term
Garden 
Definition





にわ

Term
Homework
Definition

宿





しゅくだい

Term
cherry-blossom viewing
Definition

[お]花見




[お]はなみ

例:お花見をしましょうか

Term

what

 

Definition
Term
together
Definition
いっしょうに
Term

a little while ago, a little bit

 

Definition
ちょっと
Term
always, usually
Definition
いつも
Term
sometimes
Definition





ときどき

Term
after that, and then 
Definition
それから
Term
yes (casual)
Definition
ええ
Term
that's good
Definition
いいですね
Term
I see, I understand
Definition

分かりました

 

 

 

 

 

わかりました

Term
yes?
Definition

何ですか。

 

 

 

 

 

なんですか。

Term
see you [tomorrow]
Definition
じゃ、また「あした」
Term
Mexico
Definition
メキシコ
Term
Osaka castle park
Definition





おおさかじょうこうえん

Term
fruit
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

くだもの

Term
strawberry
Definition
いちご
Term
peach
Definition
もも
Term
water melon
Definition
すいか
Term
grape
Definition
ぶどう
Term
Japanese pear
Definition
なし
Term
persimmon
Definition
かき
Term
mandarin orange
Definition
みかん
Term
apple
Definition
りんご
Term
Banana
Definition
バナナ
Term
rice
Definition
こめ
Term
meat
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

にく

Term
beef
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

ぎゅうにく

Term
chicken
Definition

鳥肉

 

 

 

 

 

とりにく

Term
pork
Definition

豚肉





ぶたにく

Term
sausage 
Definition
ソーセージ
Term
ham
Definition
ハム
Term
egg
Definition
たまご
Term
Vegetables 
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

さい

Term
cucumber
Definition
きゅうり
Term
tomato
Definition
トマト
Term
Aubergine
Definition
なす
Term
beans, peas
Definition





まめ

Term
Cabbage
Definition
キャベツ
Term
spring onion
Definition
ねぎ
Term
chinese cabbage
Definition

白菜

 

 

 

 

 

はくさい

Term
Spinach
Definition
ほうれんそう
Term
lettuce
Definition
レタス
Term
potato
Definition
じゃがいも
Term
Japanese radish
Definition
だいこん
Term
onion
Definition
たまねぎ
Term
carrot
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

にんじん

Term
fish
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

さかな

Term
Horse mackerel
Definition
あじ
Term
sardine
Definition
いわし
Term
Mackerel
Definition
さば
Term
mackerel pike
Definition
さんま
Term
Salmon
Definition
さけ
Term
Tuna
Definition
まぐろ
Term
Sea bream
Definition
たい
Term
cod
Definition
たら
Term
lobster
Definition
えび
Term
crab
Definition
かに
Term
cuttle fish
Definition
いか
Term
octopus
Definition
たこ
Term
shell fish
Definition
かい
Term
nothing in particular
Definition
とくにない
Term

re searcher, scholor

Definition

けんきゅうしゃ

 

 

 

 

けんきゅう

彼は日本文学のけんだ。 

 

Term

teacher (job title)


Definition

きょう







彼は教師のほうが向いている





のほうが向「む」いている=heading towards 

Term
this way, (polite version of ここ)
Definition
こちら
Term
that way, (polite equivelent of そこ)
Definition
そちら
Term

that way, that place over there, (polite version of あそこ)

 

Definition
あちら
Term
which way, where (polite version of どこ)
Definition
どちら
Term
here, this place
Definition
ここ
Term
there, that place near you
Definition
そこ
Term

that place over there

 

Definition
あそこ
Term
where, what place
Definition
どこ
Term

classroom


Definition

 

 

 

 

 

きょうしつ

Term

cafeteria, dining room


Definition

しょくどう






食堂はどこですか。

Term
office
Definition

しょ

 

 

 

 

Term

conference room, assembly room


Definition

かいしつ

 

 

 

 

 

Term

reception desk


Definition

 

 

 

 

うけつけ

Term
lobby
Definition
ロビー
Term
room
Definition

 

 

 

 


Term
restroom, toilet
Definition

お手

 

 

 

 

おてあら

Term
stair case
Definition

かいだん






Term

lift

 

Definition
エレベーテー
Term
escalator
Definition
エスカレーター
Term
country
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

くに

Term
company
Definition

会社

 

 

 

 

 

かいしゃ

Term
home, house
Definition

 

 

 

 

うち

Term

department, counter (in department store)


Definition

売り場

 

 

 

 

うり

Term
basement
Definition






Term
-th floor (counter for floors)
Definition

ー階

 

 

 

 

 

ーかい(ーがい)

Term
how much
Definition
いくら
Term

 100


Definition





ひゃく

Term
thousand
Definition

 

 

 

 

せん

Term
10,000
Definition

 

 

 

 

まん

Term
please show me...
Definition

~を」見せてください

Term
which floor
Definition

 

 

 

 

なんかい

Term

 event 

point of interest

tourist attraction



Definition

し物




その催し物にはかなり多くの人が出た。


もよおしもの 

Term

amusement park


Definition

えん

 

 

 

 

ゆうえん

Term
childrens toy
Definition
オモチャ
Term
stationary
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

ぶんぼう

Term

furnitre


Definition





Term
tableware
Definition






しょっ

Term

electrical appliances


Definition

電気せい

 

 

 

 

でんきせいひん

Term
menswear
Definition

しん

 

 

 

 

 

しんふく

Term
womens wear
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

じんふく

Term
cosmetics
Definition

しょう

 

 

 

 

 

しょうひん

Term
food, grocerys
Definition

 

 

 

 

 

しょくりょうひん

Term
car park
Definition



 

 

ちゅうしゃじょう

 

Term
weekdays
Definition

 

 

 

 

へいじつ

Term
to get up, to wake up
Definition

おきます

おく

おいて

Term
to sleep, to go to bed
Definition
寝ます
Term
to work
Definition
はたらきます
Term
to rest, take a day holiday
Definition
やすみます
Term
to finish
Definition
おわります
Term
department store
Definition
デパート
Term
bank
Definition
ぎんこう
Term
post office
Definition
ゆうびんきょく
Term
library 
Definition
としょかん
Term
びじゅつかん
Definition
art gallery, art museum
Term

now

 

Definition
Term
-o clock
Definition
ーじ「時」
Term
minute
Definition
ーふん(ーぷん)
Term
half past, 30 minutes 
Definition

はん

Term
what time
Definition
何時
Term
what minute
Definition
なんぷん
Term
morning 
Definition
ごぜん
Term
afternoon
Definition
ごご
Term
morning 
Definition

あさ

Term
daytime, noon
Definition

ひる

Term
night, evening
Definition
ばん「晩」(よる)「夜」
Term
the day before yesterday
Definition
おととい
Term
yesterday
Definition
きのう
Term

today

 

Definition

きょう

今日

Term
tomorrow
Definition

あした

明日

Term

the day after tomorrow

 

Definition
あさって
Term
this morning
Definition

けさ

今朝

Term
this evening, tonight
Definition
こんばん
Term
rest, a holiday, a day off
Definition
やすみ
Term
lunch break
Definition
ひるやすみ
Term

every morning

 

Definition
まいあさ
Term
every night
Definition
まいばん
Term
every day
Definition
まいにち
Term
number
Definition
ばんごう
Term
what number
Definition
なんばん
Term
your place 
Definition
そちら
Term
that's tough isn't it :(
Definition
たいへんですね
Term
well, let me see
Definition
えーと
Term
please (lit, ask for a favour)
Definition
おねがいします
Term
certainly (sir, madam)
Definition
かしこまりました
Term
the number being inquired about
Definition

おといあわせのばんごう

 

 

 

 

 

お問い合わせの番号

Term
enquiry, inquiry
Definition
おといあわせ
Term
New york
Definition
ニューヨーク
Term
Bejing
Definition
ペキン
Term
Bangkok
Definition
バンコク
Term
Los Angeles 
Definition
ロサンゼルス
Term
notice board
Definition
けいじばん
Term
Department
Definition

がっか

例:日本語がっか

Term

surrounding, around 

 

 

e.g there are big tree's around my house

Definition

まわり

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

例:私の家のまわりに大きな木々があります。

Term
wall
Definition

かべ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

例:つくえの上にのかべにたながあります。

Term
Admin office
Definition

じむしつ

事務室

Term
But, however
Definition
けれども
Term
Text book
Definition

きょうかしょ

教科書

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