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5/9/16
word forms and lexical stems
11
Literature
Undergraduate 3
05/14/2016

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Term
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Definition
language structure and thought patterns are dependent in non trivial ways
Term
Lingustic Determinism
Definition
was disproved
-different languages impose different conceptions of reality
-language structure determines thought patterns
Term
Linguistic Relativity
Definition
valid to some degree-language only influences thinking superficially
-cultural differences create language differences over time and not the other way around
Term
Holophrasis
Definition
one word inclusion of subject and object pronominals -one component of polysynthesis
Term
Discontinuous Stem
Definition
more like a formula in the brain -one component of polysynthesis
Term
semantically rich derivational affix
Definition
like incorporated noun roots ex:whole watch
-one part of polysynthesis
Term
polysynthetic languages found
Definition
the Americas, Northern Australia, New Guinea, Ket, North Caucasus, Central Africa
Term
Ket language connects with
Definition
Na-Dene (includes Navajo, Tlingit)
Term
Broca's area
Definition
houses grammer
Term
Wernickes area
Definition
houses mental dictionary (lexemes)
Term
lexical stem
Definition
form stored in brain-must be derivational
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