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4.0 Energy flow (ecosystems)
IB Syllabus
11
Biology
12th Grade
11/01/2015

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Term
Source of energy for most ecosystems?
Definition
Sunlight
Term
Through photosynthesis, sunlight is transformed into: ...
Definition
glucose
Term
A plant uses inorganic substances to do what with glucose?
Definition
create useful organic materials
Term
Which ecosystems contribute the most to the productivity of plant growth?
Definition
Open ocean (low productivity but cover much on earth) and tropical rainforest (cover not much earth but high productivity)
Term
Outline a food chain of 5 trophich levels, with a polar bear and algae.
Definition
algae -> shrimp -> Arctic cod -> ringed seal -> polar bear
Term
define trophic level
Definition
indicator of how many organisms the enrgy has flowed through.
Term
How is energy lost through organisms?
Definition
heat and feces
Term
define biomass
Definition
dry weight of organic matter compromising an organism or a group of organisms in a habitat
Term
Formula for calculating energy efficiency?
Definition
energy output/input X 100
Term
energy efficiency passed from producer to consumer or consumer to consumer is: (%)
Definition
10-20%
Term
How much energy stored in a car's fuel is used to move the car forward?
Definition
15%
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