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4a
energy
5
Science
11th Grade
04/16/2011

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Cards

Term
how did energy enter the earth system?
Definition
-Energy enters the Earth system primarily as solar radiation and eventually escapes as heat.
Term
Most of the energy that reaches Earth
Definition

-Äôs surface

comes from the Sun as electromagnetic
radiation concentrated in infrared, visible, and ultraviolet wavelengths.

Term

The energy available from the Sun’s radiation

 

[image]

Definition

-exceeds all other sources of energy available at Earth’s surface.

-There is energy within Earth, some of which is primitive, or original, heat from the planet’s formation

-and some that is generated by the continuing decay of radioactive elements.

Term
Human societies use energy for
Definition
 heating, lighting, transportation, and many other modern conveniences.
Term

Fossil fuels

 

[image]

Definition
 including oil, natural gas, and coal, provide the majority of energy used by contemporary economies.
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