Term
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Definition
| cant conceive after 1 yr of unprotected sex. |
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Term
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Definition
1/10 couples
increased rate in last 10 years by 20% |
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Term
|
Definition
| hormones, body fat too high or too low, PCOS, premature ovarian failure, Age, anatomical problem |
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Term
|
Definition
| no period. primary- no menarche by 16. secondary after 3months |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Adipose tissue contains which enzyme that does what |
|
Definition
| aromtase converts androgens to estrogens. Obese ppl have increased estrogen |
|
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Term
| excess estrogen in obese ppl causes problems with |
|
Definition
| GnRH which then affects LH and FSH. it then relates to anovulation bc failed ovum release |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| releases ovum from follicle |
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Term
| Fertility related to BMI and age |
|
Definition
high BMI and young, fertility decreases
High BMI and >35 no effect |
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Term
|
Definition
| delayed menarche, 2nd amenorrhea, anovulation, early menopause |
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Term
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Definition
| critical BF level for menarche. leptin signals bodys energy reserves to hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis that governs fertility. Leptin increase w/ BF stimulating the GnRH pulse and stimulates FSH |
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Term
|
Definition
bearded women. 6-10%
hormonal imbalance: increased androgen (affects follicular dev. due to low LH, FSH) , insulin resistance. |
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Term
| PCOS levels of LH and FSH and problem |
|
Definition
| low. follicles dont develop and become fluid filled cysts |
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Term
| PCOS and insulin resistance |
|
Definition
too much insulin
metabolic disorders- obesity, lipid abnormalities, HTN, Hyperglycemia
increase type 2 diabettes, heart disease, endometrial cancer |
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Term
|
Definition
lifestyle change: 10% weight loss restores menses
BC decreaces andgrogens |
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Term
| Premature ovarian failure: |
|
Definition
depletion of follicles by 40y= premature menopause
associated w/ autoimmune disorders and cancer tx |
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|
Term
| hormone levels in premature ovarian failure |
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Definition
| increased FSH, GnRH, decreased estrogen |
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Term
|
Definition
miscarriage
multi births
chromosome abnormality |
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Term
|
Definition
risk increases w/ age.
unusal ear folds, crease across center hand, 2jts 5th finger, unusal face, sandal toe, small mouth, large tongue |
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Term
| biomarkers for trisomy 21 |
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Definition
decreases estriol, AFP
increases HCG |
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Term
| intrauterine insemination |
|
Definition
| sperm placed in uterus (scarred uterus or male impotence) |
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Term
|
Definition
| sperm donation, egg donation, surrogates |
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Term
|
Definition
| stim egg mature, retrival, fertilized, incubate, embryonic transfer |
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Term
| rise in multibirths due to |
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Definition
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