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4.05 Properties of Atoms
atomic mass, mass number and atomic number
8
Chemistry
9th Grade
07/14/2019

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Term
atom
Definition
Smallest unit of an element

From the Greek “atomos” meaning “indivisible”
Term
proton
Definition
Positively charged subatomic particle located inside the nucleus of the atom
Term
neutron
Definition
Subatomic particle with no charge located inside the nucleus of the atom

No charge is also called neutral
Term
electron
Definition
Negatively charged subatomic particle located outside the nucleus of the atom
Term
atomic number
Definition
Number of protons in the atom
Term
mass number
Definition
Protons plus neutrons

DIFFERENT from atomic mass
Term
isotope
Definition
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
Term
atomic mass
Definition
How much an atom weighs

DIFFERENT from mass number
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