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3rd, 3rd i-stem, and 4th conjugations
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39
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
10/31/2009

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
third conjugation
Definition
short -e at the end of the present stem
Term
third i-stem conjugation
Definition
has an -i- before the -o of the first principal part
Term
fourth conjugation
Definition
have a long -i- at the end of the present stem and an -i- before the -o ending of the first principal part.
Term
3rd present conjugation vowel change
Definition

-e- > -i-

1) -o contracts w/ -i- in 1st person singular

2) -i- changes to -u- in 3rd person plural

3) -i- changes to an -e- before -ris/-re in 2nd person singular passive indicative

 

Term
3rd i-stem present conjugation vowel change
Definition

-e- > -i-

1) -o does not contract w/ -i- in 1st person singular

2) -i- is followed by a -u- in 3rd person plural

3) -i- changes to -e- before -ris/-re in 2nd person singular passive indicative 

Term
4th present conjugation vowel change
Definition

long -i- stays as is

1) long -i- at the end of present stem shortens before the endings -o/-or in 1st person singular

2) long -i- is shortened and is followed by a -u- in 3rd person plural

3) long -i- shortens according to long vowel rule in 3rd person singular active

Term
3rd imperfect conjugation vowel change
Definition

-e- > long -e-

add infix -ba-

 

 

Term
3rd i-stem imperfect conjugation vowel change
Definition

-e- > -i(long)e

add infix -ba-

Term
4th imperfect conjugation vowel change
Definition

long -i- > -i(long)e

add infix -ba-

Term
3rd future conjugation vowel change
Definition

-e- > long -e-

1) long -a- appears rather than long -e- before -m/-r in 1st person singular

2) -bi- isn't used; look for long -e-

Term
3rd i-stem future conjugation vowel change
Definition

-e- >-i(long)e

1) -i(long)a rather than -i(long)e appears in 1st person singular; -i(long)a shortens before -m/-r

2) -bi- isn't used; look for long -e-

Term
4th future conjugation vowel change
Definition

long -i- >-i(long)e

1) -i(long)a rather than -i(long)e appears in 1st person singular; -i(long)a shortens before -m/-r

2) -bi- isn't used; look for long -e-

Term
3rd and 3rd i-stem present passive infinitive
Definition
drop final -ere of present active infinitive and add long -i
Term
ago,agere,egi,actus
Definition
drive; do; spend; conduct
Term
causam agere
Definition
to conduct or plead a case
Term
cano,canere,cecini,cantus
Definition
sing (of)
Term
capio,capere,cepi,captus
Definition
take (up), capture; win
Term
consilium capere
Definition
to form a plan
Term
dico,dicere,dixi,dictus
Definition
say, speak, tell
Term
duco,ducere,duxi,ductus
Definition
lead; consider
Term
facio,facere,feci,factus
Definition
make; do
Term
gero,gerere,gessi,gestus
Definition
bear; manage, conduct; perform
Term
bellum gerere
Definition
to wage war
Term
mitto,mittere,misi,missus
Definition
send
Term
pono,ponere,posui,positus
Definition
put, place; set aside
Term
rego,regere,rexi,rectus
Definition
rule, control
Term
scribo,scribere,scripsi,scriptus
Definition
write
Term
audio,audire,audivi,auditus
Definition
hear, listen (to)
Term
sentio,sentire,sensi,sensus
Definition
perceive, feel
Term
venio,venire,veni,ventum
Definition
come
Term
accipio,acipere,accepi,acceptus
Definition
receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of)
Term
cedo,cedere,cessi,cessum
Definition
go, move; yield; withdraw
Term
accedo,accedere,accessi,accessum
Definition
go or come to, approach
Term
discedo,discedere,discessi,disscessum
Definition
go away, depart
Term
interficio,interficere,interfeci,interfectus
Definition
kill
Term
perficio,perficere,perfeci,perfectus
Definition
complete, accomplish
Term
abeo,abire,abii,abitum
Definition
go away
Term
fero,ferre,tuli,latus
Definition
bring, bear, carry; endure
Term
redeo,redire,redii,reditum
Definition
go back, return
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