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3rd grade math terms
Chapters 1 & 2
11
Mathematics
3rd Grade
09/18/2012

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Term
digit
Definition
A digit is any symbol used to write whole numbers. The numbers 0, 1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 are all digits.
Term
place value
Definition
The place value of a digit tells what value it has in a number.  For example in the number 12, 2 is in the ones place.
Term
Four-step plan to solve problems
Definition
Understand (the problem), Plan (how to solve), Solve (work out the problem), Check (check your answer to be sure it is correct).
Term
Rounding
Definition
To round is to change the vaule of a number to one that is easier to work with.
Term
Associate Property of Addition
Definition

The property which states that the grouping of the addends does not change the sum.

Example: (4+5) + 2 = 4 + (5+2)

Term
cent sign
Definition
A symbol placed after the number to indicate cent.
Term
Commutative Property of Addition
Definition

The property that states that the order in which two numbers are added does not change the sum.

Example: 12 + 15 = 15 + 12

Term
compatible numbers
Definition

Numbers in a problem or related numbers that are easy to work with mentally.

Example 720 and 90 are compatible numbers for division because 72 divided by 9 = 8.

Term
estimate
Definition

A number close to an exact value; an estimate indicates about how much.

Example: 47 + 22 (estimate 50 + 20) about 70.

Term
Identity Property of Addition
Definition

If you add zero to a number, the sum is the same as the given number.

Example 3 + 0 = 3

Term
regroup
Definition
To use place value to exchange equal amounts when renaming a number.
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