Shared Flashcard Set

Details

3E251 CDC
Set A Volume II
100
Other
Professional
02/05/2013

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Cards

Term
Storm drains should not be used EXCEPT where the slope of the ground is not suited for ditches, gutters, flumes; and where...
Definition
Space is restricted
Term
Which of these is conditions is a function of subsurface drainage ?
Definition
All of the above.
Lower water table, drain underground lakes, intercept seepage or underground springs.
Term
The method to lay out an area for drainage structures primarily depends on ?
Definition
Distance to be covered
Term
If you are installing culverts or storm drains, the bottom of the trench should be ?
Definition
Shaped to fit the pipe.
Term
Notches are left in the center of check dams to ?
Definition
Allow for the normal flow of water
Term
How can you eliminate silting inside a culvert when the grade must be flatter than the inlet ditch grade ?
Definition
Use a sump at the inlet.
Term
What can you do if you want to funnel water into the inlet of a culvert ?
Definition
Flare the end walls
Term
Intercepting subsurface drainage is required when...
Definition
Groundwater is within one foot of the base course.
Term
What type of structure is created by filling a ditch or trench with broken or crushed rock ?
Definition
French Drain
Term
French drains are not reccomended for long term use becuse...
Definition
They have a tendency to silt up.
Term
You should treat the bottom of vertical dry wells with calcium chloride or hay to...
Definition
Prevent freezing
Term
Holes in perforated pipe should beplaced UP when...
Definition
The structure is to be placed along the side of the pavement.
Term
After you place either the impervious soil layer or filter material for a subsurface structure, make sure the bottom of the trench is...
Definition
Shaped to fit the pipe
Term
What type of drainage inspection should you do durnig or right after a rainstorm ?
Definition
Operational
Term
Where a drain line is blocked beacuse of pipe collapse, you should find the blockage by...
Definition
Probing with cleaning rods
Term
What can you do to correct erosion in front of a check dam ?
Definition
Build a spillway
Term
To control erosion at the outlet end of a culvert, you should..
Definition
Build a spill way with concrete
Term
You should install a drop inlet at the end of a culvert to...
Definition
Control silting
Term
If a subsurface drain becomes clogged, it can be cleaned by...
Definition
Flushing with high pressure water
Term
Which soil horizon is the base for ALL types of pavement construction ?
Definition
B Horizon
Term
Which soil classification is made up of sand and gravel in the "B" horizon and has less than 50% passing through the No.200 Sieve ?
Definition
Coarse-grained
Term
If you are laying out an area for concrete, how many inches on each side should you allow for the width of the forms ?
Definition
6 inches
Term
What is the only real difference between laying out a large area and a small area ?
Definition
The amount of work
Term
You should place the first centerline stake for concrete at the ?
Definition
Begining of the project.
Term
What symbol should be on a stake placed where a curve returns to a straightaway ?
Definition
PT
Term
On a centerline stake, where is the amount of earthwork to be done marked ?
Definition
On the back
Term
Work drawings usually begin by showing ?
Definition
The boundaries
Term
What basic symbol in drawings requires the greatest understanding ?
Definition
The line
Term
What line in a drawing outlines a specific item to be illustrated ?
Definition
Object line
Term
What is meant by a line composed of a series of short dashes on a drawing ?
Definition
Represents a hidden line
Term
What is used by the engineer to convey their thoughts and ideas ?
Definition
Symbols
Term
What would be the first thing to get to prepare a working drawing ?
Definition
Required tools
Term
When preparing a sketch for a sidewalk, which step should you perform first ?
Definition
Physically check the site
Term
What should you add to your working sketch ?
Definition
Special instructions
Term
How are the cross-hairs brought into focus on the dumpy level ?
Definition
By roataing the eyepiece
Term
What device on the self-leveling level is used to center the buble on the bull eye ?
Definition
The leveling screw
Term
When you carry the level between points on a survey, you should...
Definition
Leave the instrument on the tripod
Term
Before embedding the third leg on a tripod, when would it be necessary to move the leg in or out ?
Definition
To level the head slightly
Term
When you are setting up the tripod on steep surfaces, place the third leg...
Definition
Uphill
Term
What person takes the rod reading when using a target ?
Definition
The Rodman
Term
To determine the height of the instrument, you add the benchmark elevation to what reading taken from the leveling rod ?
Definition
Backsight
Term
The laser level operates at what RPM ?
Definition
600
Term
How many satellites make up the GPS system ?
Definition
24
Term
GPS operates off of what type of signal ?
Definition
Radio
Term
What is the most common length Carpenters level used on small projects ?
Definition
4 foot
Term
What type of cut is made to lower the grade for a road or runway ?
Definition
Trough
Term
Which piece of equipment is not reccomened for excavating large areas ?
Definition
Backhoe
Term
No matter what type of equipment you use, you must completely remove all...
Definition
"A" Horizon soils
Term
One purpose of mechincal stabilization is to...
Definition
Increase the drainage
Term
Sands and gravel that contain silts and clay are BEST compacted with ?
Definition
Pneumatic Tire Rolles
Term
Which function does a blanket or insulating course serve ?
Definition
Helps reduce frost action
Term
The base course distributes wheel loads to ?
Definition
The subgrade
Term
What is the area of a rectangle 8feet by 12 feet ?
Definition
96 square feet
Term
What is the numerical value of pi ?
Definition
3.14
Term
What is the approximate area of a circle that measures 18 feet in diameter ?
Definition
254 square feet
Term
How many cubic feet are in one cubic yard ?
Definition
27 cubic feet
Term
To compensate for low spots in the subgrade when computing base course materials, what percentage of the computed volume should you add to your order ?
Definition
5%
Term
The type of portland cement used when high strength is required in a very short time is...
Definition
Type III
Term
What type of portland cement is used in large masses of concrete, such as dams ?
Definition
Type IV
Term
The type of cement that is slightly resistant to alkaline soil or water is...
Definition
Type II
Term
In a concrete mixture, what shape of aggregate produces a stronger mix?
Definition
Angular
Term
The air-entraining agents makes up what percent of the total volume ?
Definition
5 to 8 %
Term
One purpose of air-entraining agents is to..
Definition
Increase resistance to the action of chemicals.
Term
What is generally considered to be the third dimension in a measurement ?
Definition
Depth
Term
When ordering concrete, how much excess should you order ?
Definition
5%
Term
What executive order # mandated metric usage in the federal gov't
Definition
12770
Term
What is 10cys of concrete converted to cubic meters ?
Definition
7.645cm
Term
What type of string should you use as a guide for setting forms ?
Definition
Nylon
Term
If a dowel is to be placed across an expansion joit, it must be...
Definition
Smooth
Term
You can prevent wooden keyways from cracking by...
Definition
Oiling and grooving with a saw-kerf
Term
What is the purpose in using tie-bars in concrete ?
Definition
Hold slabs together
Term
What does the slump test of concrete measure ?
Definition
Workability
Term
The main factors affecting concrete strength are/is...
Definition
Water-cement ratio AND hydration that has occurred.
Term
When the cardboard molds are used in a compressive strength test, the ends should be...
Definition
Capped
Term
How long should the first cubic yard of concrete be mixed in a poratable concrete mixer?
Definition
1 minute
Term
When a transit truck is used, the concrete should be delivered and discharged within...
Definition
1.5 hour
Term
When transporting concrete, you should be careful to prevent...
Definition
Segegration
Term
What is the most widely used mechanical method for consolidating concrete ?
Definition
Vibration
Term
When must floating be completed ?
Definition
Before bleed water accumulates on the surface
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS INSTALLED TO RELIEVE COMPRESSIVE STRESSES OF A SLAB ?
Definition
Expansion
Term
If you want a dense smooth surface, follow the initial floating by...
Definition
Steel Troweling
Term
Which curing method should you NOT use if discoloration is a concern ?
Definition
Plastic films
Term
When should you apply chemical membranes ?
Definition
As soon as the concrete is finished
Term
What is the most important part of lanscaping ?
Definition
Appearance
Term
You can not perform a walking insoection when...
Definition
Time is a critical factor
Term
The pavement preventive maint plan should, at a minimum, relate to all of the following except...
Definition
Cost of materials
Term
In what UFC can the guidance concerning pavement maint. mgt. be found ?
Definition
3-270-05
Term
The defect characterized by chipping or breaking away of concrete joints, cracks, or edges is...
Definition
Spalling
Term
The diameter of a random-cracksawblade is about...
Definition
5"
Term
What do two-part sealants need before
application ?
Definition
Mixing
Term
What sealant may cause bubbling problems ?
Definition
SS-S-1401
Term
The most common way to detect unsound pavement is to use a...
Definition
Sounding rod
Term
How far from a defect should you make marks for pavement repair ?
Definition
At least 2 inches
Term
When you saw concrete, you should adjust the blade to cut a minimum depth of ?
Definition
2 inches
Term
What should you do once a pneumatic drill has begun to penetrate concrete ?
Definition
Slowly increase the speed
Term
For breaking concrete slabs, the class of pneumstic most copmmonlyused is...
Definition
30-90lb class
Term
When should you apply bonding agents ?
Definition
Immediately before the repair material is placed
Term
When sawing defective concrete , make your first saw cut a minimum of
Definition
2 feet from the joint
Term
For what reason should you add calcium chloride to a concrete mixture ?
Definition
To increse the concrete's early strength
Term
What type of epoxy can be used for repairing spalls or filling saw kerfs ?
Definition
Type III
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