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3) ch 11 - developmental
Nursing concepts fscj nw 2012
14
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2011

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Term
Biophysical development is
Definition
how our physical bodies grow and change.
Term
Biophysical developmental theory describes the process of
Definition
biological maturation
Term
who described biophysical development and developed a theory based on his observations of children's physical growth.
Definition
Arnold Gesell
Term
Fundamental to Gesell's theory of development is that although each child's pattern of growth (development) is unique, this pattern is directed by...
Definition
gene activity.
Term
According to Gesell Environmental factors support, change, and modify the pattern, but they do not generate ...?
Definition
progressions of development
Term
Which theories describe human development from the perspectives of personality, thinking, and behavior
Definition
psychoanalytic/psychosocial development
Term
The first person to provide a formal, structured theory of personality development was
Definition
Sigmund Freud
Term
Whos psychoanalytic model of personality development states individuals go through five stages of psychosexual development and that each stage was characterized by sexual pleasure in parts of the body:
Definition
Freud
Term
freud's 5 stages of personality development are:
Definition
Stage 1: Oral (Birth to 12 to 18 Months).
Stage 2: Anal (12 to 18 Months to 3 Years).
Stage 3: Phallic or Oedipal (3 to 6 Years).
Stage 4: Latency (6 to 12 Years).
Stage 5: Genital (Puberty Through Adulthood).
Term
WHOmaintained that development occurred throughout the life span and that it focused on psychosocial stages rather than psychosexual stages
Definition
Erik Erikson
Term
Erikson's eight stages of development
Definition
Trust Versus Mistrust (Birth to 1 Year).
Autonomy Versus Sense of Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 Years).
Initiative Versus Guilt (3 to 6 Years).
Industry Versus Inferiority (6 to 11 Years).
Identity Versus Role Confusion (Puberty).
Intimacy Versus Isolation (Young Adult).
Generativity Versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation (Middle Age).
Integrity Versus Despair (Old Age).
Term
a behavioral style that affects the individual's emotional interactions with others
Definition
Temperament
Term
which theorist found that over the adult years persons dismantle the protective thinking developed during childhood, making a shift from childhood into adult consciousness.
Definition
roger gould
Term
which theorist's theory of cognitive development includes four periods that are related to age and demonstrate specific categories of knowing and understanding
Definition
Jean Piaget
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