Shared Flashcard Set

Details

3C2X1 Block III
Network Integration Apprentice Course - Multiplexing Theory & Circuit Actions
122
Computer Science
Not Applicable
07/12/2009

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is a Trunk?
Definition
A multiplexer combines several channels into a serial data stream (aggregate) that is called a trunk.
Term
End-to-End Concept
Definition
The entire path the signal has to travel trhough, including all equipment in order to get from the sender at once station to the receiver at the distant end.
Term
What is the the purpose of a CCSD?
Definition
To differentiate one particular circuit from another to eliminate guesswork and confusion.
Term
What are the three types of CCSDs?
Definition
  • Permanent
  • Spare
  • Temporary
Term
Who assigns Permanent CCSDs?
Definition
DISA (Defense Information Systems Agency)
Term
Which DISAC provides information on how a CCSD is constructed?
Definition
DISAC 310-65-1
Term
How many characters does a Permanent CCSD consist of?
Definition
Eight (8)
Term
No two permanent circuits will have the same _________
Definition
Last Four
Term
The 5th through 8th place in a Permanent CCSD identifies what?
Definition
The Individual Circuit (Last 4)
Term
Which CCSD is assigned to a channel that does not carry an active circuit?
Definition
A Spare CCSD
Term
What are the two sub-categories of a Spare CCSD?
Definition

DSOVSSSS

DSOASSSS

Term
What is DSOVSSSS?
Definition
All Audio (VF) Spares
Term
What is DSOASSSS?
Definition
All Digital (DC) Spares
Term
Which CCSD is created when a user requests a service that does not warrant a permanent circuit?
Definition
Temporary CCSD
Term
Permission from DISA is required if a temporary circuit is needed for more than _____
Definition
Seven (7) Days
Term
Which DISAC defines how to construct a temporary CCSD?
Definition
DISAC 310-65-1
Term
JT7NPAMM is an example of what type of CCSD?
Definition
Temporary CSSD
Term
Which CCSD's 5th position is always a 'P'?
Definition
Temporary CCSD
Term
The "Last Four" on a Temporary CCSD are always _____
Definition
Letters
Term
The 7th and 8th position of a Temporary CCSD indicate what?
Definition
The precendence (priority)
Term
What are the Precedence Levels of a Temporary CCSD?
Definition
PrecedenceCodeRestoration Priority
Flash FL 1
Immediate MM 2
Priority PR 3
Routine RT 0 or N/A
Term
Which DISAC provides information on Trunk Identifiers?
Definition
DISAC 310-65-1
Term
A six (6) character code is created for use as a ____ identifier.
Definition
Trunk
Term
The first position of a Trunk Identifier is...
Definition
The geographical area the trunk is from
Term
The 5th and 6th position of a Trunk Identifier are for?
Definition
Individual trunk identification
Term
The 2nd position of a Trunk Identifier is for...
Definition
The geographical area to
Term
What is the purpose of a TSP?
Definition
Allow users of our nation's most important telecommunications services of the National Security and Emergency Preparedness system to receive treatment on a priority basis.
Term
What is a TSP?
Definition
Telecommunications Service Priroties is a circuit assignment used to determine the importance or precedence for provisioning or restoring telecommunication services.
Term
From who do users obtain TSP assignments from?
Definition
The National Communications System TSP Program Office (NCSTSPPO)
Term
The process of providing telecommunications service to a user is called _______
Definition
Provisioning
Term
The process of returning a defective circuit back to operation through either repair or alternate routing.
Definition
Restoration
Term
______ involves appropriating a circuit of lesser importance to allow a higher priority user to communicate.
Definition
Preempting (PREEMPT)
Term
The TSP Authorization code has what two parts?
Definition
TSP Control Identifier (TSP Control ID) & TSP Code
Term
A computer generated ID for TSP tracking purposes.
Definition
TSP Control ID
Term
The 1st through 8th positions of a TSP Code is the _______
Definition
TSP Control ID
Term
What is the TSP Code used for?
Definition
To assign the priority for provisioning and restoration purposes.
Term
E, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 0 are acceptable values for what?
Definition
The Provisioning priority field of a TSP Code
Term
What is the highest Provisioning Priority in a TSP Code?
Definition
E
Term
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 0 are the only acceptable values of what part of a TSP Code?
Definition
The Restoration priority field in a TSP Code
Term
Do trunks use priorities and why/why not?
Definition
No. A trunk is always more important than a single circuit.
Term
Is TSP12345C-0E an acceptable TSP Code?
Definition
No. The final position's accepted values are only 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 0.
Term
Which is more important, a Priority 1 Circuit or a Priority 5?
Definition
Priority 1 circuits are most important, priority 5 is least important.
Term
AF Form 3215 is used for what?
Definition
Document a users request for C4 Systems. The form documents the users requirements and justification for the request.
Term
The user brings a AF Form 3215 to who?
Definition
Their local Technical Control Facility (TCF)
Term
The TCF turns an AF Form 3215 into ____
Definition
Telecommunications Request (TR)
Term
A Telecommunications Request (TR) is forwarded by the TCF to whom?
Definition
Telecommunication Certification Office (TCO) at the users MAJCOM.
Term
After validated the TCO prepares a _______ from the TR.
Definition
Telecommunications Service Request (TSR)
Term
The TCO sends the TSR to whom?
Definition
DISA
Term
Who is the only office permitted to send a TSR to DISA?
Definition
The TCO
Term
DISA prepares a ________ from the TSR.
Definition
Telecommunications Service Order (TSO)
Term
Who is the only organization authorized to negotiate contracts for commercial telecommunication services?
Definition
Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization (DITCO)
Term
What is sent from DITCO to a TCF regarding the status of an order?
Definition
Status Acquisition Message (SAM)
Term
What is a PSA?
Definition
An Agreement between the customer, commercial provisioning team, and other base support services that outlines the services and responsibilities of each party.
Term
Describes equipment to be installed, sites ofinstal greed upon, supporting construction, and service required.
Definition
A Project Support Agreement (PSA)
Term
An agreement between the user, communication squadron, and base support facilitiesthat outlines the part responsibility after system has been installed and become operational.
Definition
Service Level Agreement (SLA)
Term
DISA's online method for requesting services is called?
Definition
DISA Direct
Term
What is now the preferred method of submitting telecommunication requests?
Definition
DISA Direct
Term
What is DD Form 1441 and its primary purpose?
Definition
Circuit Data Card used to assist in troubleshooting and restoring circuits
Term
Who fills out a DD Form 1441 and where is the information taken from?
Definition
The CANCO fills out a 1441 using the TSO
Term
The front side of a DD 1441 contains what information?
Definition
Technical and historical information about the circuit for use in isolating problems on that circuit.
Term
The backside of a DD 1441 contains what information?
Definition
The backside of the form has a simple block diagram showing how the circuit is configured within your facility.
Term
What is a DD Form 1443 and its purpose?
Definition
Outage and Restoration Record to keep a record of all circuit, trunk, link, equipment, or facility outages within a TCF.
Term
How long must a DD 1443 be maintained?
Definition
For 90 days after the end of each month.
Term
What is DD Form 1697 and 1697-1 and their purposes?
Definition
Circuit Parameter Test Data records the result of circuit quality control tests.
Term
What is the difference between DD 1697 and 1697-1?
Definition
DD 1697 is for Analog circuits while 1697-1 is for Digital circuits
Term
How long must a DD 1697 be kept for?
Definition
The initial one is kept for life of circuit while previous periodic ones are discarded.
Term
What is DD Form 1753 and its purpose?
Definition
The Master Station Log is the official narrative record of a TCF describing such things as significant events, shift/watch changes, outages, etc.
Term
You initate a MSL at the start of each what?
Definition
RADAY
Term
A RADAY is short for _______ _____ and is from _____ to _______
Definition
Radio Day and is from 0001Z to 2359Z
Term
How long is an MSL maintained for?
Definition
Maintained for 11 months after the end of each month.
Term
Zulu time is another name for what time zone?
Definition
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Term
The purpose of a TCF's reports is to what?
Definition
To inform higher levels in their reporting chain of significant events affecting their facility.
Term
A narrative report of activities or problems that must be reported immediately to DISA.
Definition
Non-formatted Reports
Term
How soon should you report a non-formatted report?
Definition
within 10 minutes or asap
Term
A typed message that provides outage information used for computer-assisted historical analysis.
Definition
Formatted Reports
Term
We sometimes refer to these as 55-1 reports.
Definition
Formatted Reports
Term
By what time and frequency should you submit a formatted report?
Definition
Atleast one before 2400Z for each RADAY
Term
What are the 3 types of completion reports?
Definition
in-effect, delayed service, exception
Term
In-effect reports are submitted when?
Definition
Service meets all details of TSO, operating end-to-end as specified and meets all parameters of the technical schedule.
Term
An in-effect report must be submitted within how many hours after activation?
Definition
72 hours
Term
Commercial/Government delays or a failed parameter test causes what type of completion report?
Definition
Delayed Service Report
Term
DISA must be notified by phone of the reason for a delayed service and expects a report to be filled out within how many hours?
Definition
72 hours
Term
What is an Exception Report?
Definition
Does not meet the technical parameters but its close enough for the customer to pass their information
Term
How often must you submit follow up reports on an Exception Report until it is cleared?
Definition
Every 30 days
Term
What can be found in a Circuit History Folder?
Definition
Copy of the TSO, PSA, completion reports and initial test and acceptance 1697 or 1697-1
Term
Which method of multiplexing is used by the military?
Definition
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
Term
How many channels can be sampled at one time in TDM?
Definition
One at a time
Term
How many frames does the multiplexer generate per second?
Definition
8000
Term
What is the rate of DS-1?
Definition
1.544MB/s
Term
If the user's digital signal is less than 64kb/s what is added on?
Definition
Stuff bits
Term
How many channels is a 1st level frame for DS-1?
Definition
24 channels
Term
Who uses DS-1?
Definition
USA, Canada, Japan
Term
What is the bit rate of E-1 and how many channels does it use?
Definition
2.048MB/s with 32 channel frames
Term
A D4 Super frame is how many 1st level frames?
Definition
12 sequential 1st level frames
Term
Extended Super Frame (ESF) uses how many 1st level frames?
Definition
24 1st level frames
Term
What level multiplexer is considered of user level?
Definition
1st level multiplexer
Term
2nd Level Multiplexer
Definition
When many first level multiplexers are going to the same distant end they are multiplexed together to form 2nd level multiplexing.
Term
All third level multiplexers begin with what letter?
Definition
M
Term
An M12 has multiple inputs of what type? What is its output?
Definition
Multiple DS-1 inputs with a DS-2 output
Term
Timing
Definition
The regular rhythmic reoccurence of a clocking pulse at a predetermined rate
Term
Synchronization
Definition
Provides a repeating frame bit sequence that allows the receiving multiplexer to determine where in the bit stream it is at any given time.
Term
Bad timing with Digital Data can cause what?
Definition
Deletion or repetition of data and Possible miss-framing
Term
Bad timing with Video can cause what?
Definition
Freeze frame for several seconds or clicking sound on audio
Term
Bad timing with audio can cause what?
Definition
A clicking sound
Term
What are the two types of station clocks?
Definition
Master and Slave
Term
It is considered a timing error to have two _________
Definition
master station clocks on one timing network
Term
What are the two types of general timing sources?
Definition
Internal and External
Term
Internal Timing Source would be?
Definition
built-in oscillator
Term
External Timing Source would be?
Definition
Atomic Clocks, GPS, recovered timing
Term
Can a crystal oscillator act as a primary timing source?
Definition
Yes though they are usually enhanced with external timing
Term
Phase-locked-loop
Definition
A slave clock uses an external reference frequency to increase the accuracy of its internal crystal oscillator
Term
What are the two types of Atomic Clocks used by the military?
Definition
Cesium and Rubidium
Term
Which Atomic Clock is more accurate of the two used by the military?
Definition
Cesium
Term
Which Atomic Clock is more likely to be used in a tactical situation?
Definition
Rubidium
Term
The GPS system consists of how many active satellites?
Definition
24
Term
Who manages the military GPS?
Definition
Shriever AFB Colorado
Term
Recovered Timing
Definition
Develops timing from transitions in a receive data stream
Term
One's Density Rule
Definition
There must be at least three 1s in every 24 bits and no more than 15 consecutive 0s in a data stream
Term
Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution (B8ZS)
Definition
Process to ensure a bit stream retains the One's Density Rule
Term
What are the modules of a FCC-100?
Definition
Processor Module, Mux/Demux Module, Aggregate Module, Port Carrier Module, Front Panel Interface
Term
Loopbacks
Definition
Used to assist in troubleshooting and diagnostic purposes
Term
Loopbacks are either...
Definition
Internal, External
Supporting users have an ad free experience!