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root
wendy vega
70
Medical
Not Applicable
05/28/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ac:pertaining to abdomen often used in conditions like celiac disease disorder
Definition
Term
al: pertaining to the colon and rectum
Definition
Term
cele:a hernia of the stomach
Definition
Term
centesis:a procedure involving the surgical puncture
Definition
Term
eal: pertaining to the esophagus such as in esophageal reflux where stomach acid flowsback
Definition
Term
ectomy:surgical removal of the appendex
Definition
Term
grama: radiographic image of bile ducts
Definition
Term
graphy:process of recording the electrical activity of the stomach
Definition
Term
ia:a condition of impaired digestion often characterized by bloating discomfort nausea
Definition
Term
iasis:a condition involving the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder
Definition
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ic: pertaining to the liver as in hepatic functions test elevated liver health
Definition
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itis:inflammation of the stomach caused by infections or alcohol use
Definition
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logist:a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the digestive system
Definition
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logy:study of liver such as hepatitis and cirrhosis
Definition
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malacia:enlargement of the liver
Definition
Term
megaly:enlargement of the liver
Definition
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oma:a tumor that secretes gastrin stomach acid production
Definition
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osis:a condition where small pouches form in the colon wall
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pathy:a disease of the stomach often referring to damage caused by chronic use of NSAIDS
Definition
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phagia: difficulyty swalling which can result from condition affecting the esophagus or nervous system
Definition
Term
plasty:surgical repair widening of the pyloric sphincter to improve the passage of food
Definition
Term
ptosis:prolapse or downward displacement of the stomach caused by abdominal muscle
Definition
Term
rrhaphy:surgical repair of hernia reinforce the abdominal wall
Definition
Term
rrhea:watery bowel movement caused by infection medication or food intolerance
Definition
Term
scope:instrument used to visualized the interior of colon during colonoscopy
Definition
Term
stomy:surgical procedure to create an opening from the colon to abdominal surface waste elimination
Definition
Term
tomy:a incision into the abdominal cavity often performed to diagnose or treat abdominal conditions
Definition
Term

cele-gastrocele-gastr/o/cele

gastr/o-stomach

cele-hernia swelling

Definition
Term

esophageal

esophag/eal

esophag/o-esophagus

eal-pertanining to

Definition
Term

ectomy

appendectomy-append/ectomy

append/o-appendix

ectomy-surgical removal

Definition
Term

gram

cholangiogram-chol/Angi/o/gram

chol/e-bile

angi/o-vessel

gram-recorded image

Definition
Term

graphy

electrogstragraphy-electr/o/gastro/o/graphy

electr/o-electricity

gastr/o-stomach

graphy-the processof recording

Definition
Term

lasis

cholelithiasis-chol/e/lith/iasis

chol/e-bile

lith/o-stone

lasis-condition

Definition
Term

itis

gastritis-gastr/itis

gastr/o-stomach

itis-inflammation

Definition
Term

logist

gastroenterologist-gastr/o/enter/o/logist

gastr/o-stomach

enter/o-intestine

logist-a specialist in field of study

Definition
Term

abdomin/o

surgical repair

Definition
Term

an/o

surgical repair anus damage trauma

Definition
Term

antr/o

surgical removal antrum ulcers or cancer

Definition
Term

append/o

surgical removal of the appendix 

Definition
Term

appendic/o

inflammation appendix causing abdominal pain and surgical intervention 

Definition
Term
cec/o- surgical incision into the abdominal cavity performoed  to explore treat abdominal conditions
Definition
Term

cheil/o

inflammation of the lips caused by irritation infection

Definition
Term

chol/e-

inflammation of gallbladder caused by gallstoneblocking bile ducts

Definition
Term

choledoch/o-the prenses of stones in commom

often requiring removal to restore bile flow

Definition
Term

col/o-colon/o-

inflammation of the colon causes symptoms abdominal pain cramping

Definition
Term
Entr/o - inflammation of the intestine caused by infection or irritants
Definition
Term
esophag/o - surgical removal of parts the stomach, typically to treat cancer or obesity
Definition
Term
gingiv/o - inflammation of the gums often caused by poor oral hygiene or bacterial infection
Definition
Term
gloss/o - inflammation of the tongue that can cause swelling, redness and pain. caused by infection or nutritional deficiencies.
Definition
Term
Hepat/o - enlargement of the liver often caused by infections , fatty liver diseases or cancer
Definition
Term
herni/o - organ through a membrane or cavity wall
Definition
Term
lapar/o - abdominal cavity
Definition
Term
lingu/o - tongue
Definition
Term
or/o - mouth ( oral )
Definition
Term
palat/o - palate
Definition
Term
pancreat/o - pancreas
Definition
Term
peritone/o - peritoneum
Definition
Term
polyp/o - polyp , small growth
Definition
Term
proct/o - rectum
Definition
Term
pylor/o - pylorus
Definition
Term
rect/o rectum
Definition
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peritone/o - peritoneum
Definition
Term
polyp/o - polyp, small growth
Definition
Term
proct/o - pylorus
Definition
Term
rect/o - rectum
Definition
Term
sial/o - saliva , saliva gland
Definition
Term
steat/o - fat
Definition
Term

stomat/o - mouth 

 

Definition
Term
uvul/o - uvula
Definition
Term
xer/o - dryness
Definition
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