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| Significant events of 1492 |
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| Colón left and started his voyages, reconquista happened in Spain, Explusion of Jews and Muslims in Spain |
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| Estrecho de Magallanes (straights of Magellen) named after him, first to go around the world |
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| Vasco Nuñez de Balboa crossed Isthmus of Panama, first to see the Pacific ocean |
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| critica the conquistadores, telling them they aren't doing it right without putting blame on the King |
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| Entered Vera Cruz in 1519, traveled to Tenochtitlán and conquered it |
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| happened in Tenochtitlán, moctezuma was publicly executed, spanairds tried to fight their way out of the city, lots of people died |
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| where america got it's named, realized colombus mistake that they land he found was not Asia, but a new world |
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| first civilization was formed, called Olmeca |
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| god of aztecs and mayas, half serpiente half parajo |
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| the era we are in now, world has been created and destroyed 4 times before this |
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| mitológico place of Aztec origen |
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| mitológico place of Aztec origen |
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| Technochtitlán was founded, capital of aztec empire |
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| ancient language of the aztecs |
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| Sun pyramid of Aztecs, located in Teotihaucán |
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| many humas sacrificas were done. incas y aztecas |
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| sacred book, history and mythology of mayans |
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| Ancient mayan cities with many vistas arqueológicas |
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| sacred books of the aztecs, laws and culture |
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| Cuzco is founded, capital of incan empire, (peru) |
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| Viracocha is the creator god of the incas, Inti is his son who is also the Sun God |
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| one of the biggest lakes in south america, important to development of incan civilization |
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| Son of son god, mytholoically found Cuzco, married his siter mamá ocla |
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| Incan emporer, split his land between two sons Atahaulpa y Hauscar, started a civil war |
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| Altahualpa captured hauscar and took his land (cuzco) and killed him |
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| Pizarro conquers Incan empire and executes the last emporer, Altahaulpa |
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| Cortes lands in Vera Cruz |
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| After Cortés conquered the Incan empire, he founded Lima and made it the capital |
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| government that that attempted to control all Spanish exploration and colinization |
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| Spanish crown regulated social, political and economic life outside of Europe (Americas) |
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| created laws, was like legislative branch of of the new world |
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| Virrey and los Virreinatos |
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| government leaders of the new world |
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| Encomienda and encomenderos |
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| Encomienda was a system employed by the Spanish crown to regulate labor of the campesinos. Land was divided up. Encomenderos were the people in charge of a part of the land. |
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| forced labor in the Incan empire |
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| a priest that lead the war of Mexican Independance. got together a group of lower class people to fight |
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| still fought for independance in Mexico after the death of Miguel Hildago. Organized a group that wrote the first act of independance |
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| Served 5 terms as Mexican president between 1858 and 1872 |
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| Served 5 terms as Mexican president between 1858 and 1872 |
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| when Miguel Hidalgo encouraged his people to revolt against the Spanish, marked the beginning of the war of independence, got many pro-independent mexicans out of jail that night |
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| Augusin Interbide y el Plan de Iguala |
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| wanted Mexico to be as powerful as Spain, wanted everyone to be equal whether they were born in Spain or the Americas |
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| Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna |
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| tried to fight off US in during Mexican American war |
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| Tratado de Gudalupe Hidalgo: peace treaty that ended the mexican american war |
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| Texas was named a state of the US. taken away from Mexico |
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| a battle between Tejanos y Santa Anna for the independence of tejas |
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| Internal causes of Independence in South America: |
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| church and state, centralistas y fedralistas, liberales y conservadores, big difference between rich and poor |
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| External causes of Independance: |
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| neocolonialismo of more industrialized countires, US and gran bretaña. the social structure that existed, georgraficas barreras that made it hard to communicate |
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| Venezolano revolucionario fought for independence of hispanoamerica, precursor of Simon Bolivar |
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| influential polition in Latin American independence from Spain |
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| from Argentina, leader for suramericas independence from Spain |
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| famous Cuban poet, wanted Cuban Independence from Spain |
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| El Tratado de París: ended the Spanish-American war. Spain recognized Cuba as an independent country |
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| basically said Cuba could be independent as long as the US agreed with what they were doing. |
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| Cause of the Mexican Revolucion, period of time where Porfirio Diaz ruled for 30+ years |
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| Franciso Madero, Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata |
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| fought for redistribution of land, against diaz |
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| logros of the revolution: |
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| started the organizacion sindical (labor union), disbributed land between campisenos, naciolized the potroleum industry |
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| Rivera, Orozco, Siquieros |
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| muralists during the revolution, public art about mexican society and social problems, started a movement for art |
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| songs about the mexican revolution |
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unsuccessful attempt to invade cuba and overthrow Castro
US Backed |
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