Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Български 3: Трети урок
Bulgarian Lesson 3 http://www.flashcardmachine.com/2692720/w6l4
142
Language - Other
12th Grade
09/20/2013
Click here to study/print these flashcards.

Create your own flash cards! Sign up here.

Additional Language - Other Flashcards

 

 

Cards

Term
американец
 Definition
American (male)
Term
американка
 Definition
American (female)
Term
англичанин
 Definition
Englishman, English person
Term
англичанка
 Definition
Englishwoman
Term
археолог
 Definition
archaeologist
Term
атмосфера
 Definition
atmosphere
Term
бавен
 Definition
slow
Term
баня
 Definition
bath, bathroom
Term
българин
 Definition
Bulgarian (male)
Term
българка
 Definition
Bulgarian (female)
Term
варя
 Definition
boil, cook
Term
вегетерианец
 Definition
vegetarian (male)
Term
вегетерианка
 Definition
vegetarian (female)
Term
вече
 Definition
already, by now
Term
виждам
 Definition
see
Term
вървя
 Definition
walk, move, go
Term
гимназия
 Definition
academically oriented high school
Term
глътка
 Definition
swallow
Term
говоря
 Definition
speak, talk
Term
година
 Definition
year
Term
гора
 Definition
woods, forest
Term
господа
 Definition
gentleman
Term
градина
 Definition
garden
Term
грешка
 Definition
mistake
Term
дама
 Definition
lady
Term
дами и господа
 Definition
ladies and gentlemen
Term
деца (pl of дете)
 Definition
children
Term
добре ли си сега?
 Definition
are you OK now?
Term
драг
 Definition
dear
Term
един
 Definition
one (masc)
Term
една
 Definition
one (fem)
Term
едно
 Definition
one (neut)
Term
езеро
 Definition
lake, pond
Term
живея
 Definition
live
Term
защо
 Definition
why
Term
защото
 Definition
because
Term
затварям
 Definition
close
Term
зная
 Definition
know
Term
идиличен
 Definition
idyllic
Term
излет
 Definition
excursion
Term
или
 Definition
or
Term
интересно, ти как си?
 Definition
I wonder how you are?
Term
каква хубава къща!
 Definition
what a nice house!
Term
какво е това?
 Definition
what's this?
Term
какъв
 Definition
what kind of, what
Term
какъв е той?
 Definition
what [work] does he do?
Term
картичка
 Definition
postcard
Term
като
 Definition
like, as
Term
класически
 Definition
classical
Term
кой
 Definition
who (see Lesson 5)
Term
крив
 Definition
crooked
Term
къпя, -еш
 Definition
bathe
Term
леля
 Definition
aunt (father's sister); "auntie"
Term
лош
 Definition
bad
Term
малина
 Definition
raspberry
Term
на
 Definition
in, at
Term
на български
 Definition
[written/spoken] in Bulgarian
Term
на село
 Definition
[staying] in the village
Term
нали
 Definition
isn't it? aren't there? doesn't she?
Term
нали виждаш?
 Definition
don't you see?
Term
нали е голям?
 Definition
it's big, isn't it?
Term
нали знаеш, че аз съм...
 Definition
you know, don't you, that I'm...
Term
начален
 Definition
beginning, elementary
Term
начално образование
 Definition
elementary education
Term
не
 Definition
no
Term
номер (pl номера)
 Definition
number
Term
нося
 Definition
carry, wear
Term
няма място за паника
 Definition
there's no need to worry
Term
обичам
 Definition
like, love
Term
образование
 Definition
education
Term
обувка
 Definition
shoe
Term
оставам
 Definition
remain, stay
Term
остава още малко
 Definition
there's still a bit left
Term
отварям
 Definition
open
Term
отделен
 Definition
separate
Term
отзад
 Definition
in back, behind
Term
още не говоря
 Definition
I can't speak yet
Term
още не чете
 Definition
he/she doesn't [know how to] read yet
Term
паника
 Definition
panic, worry
Term
пейзаж
 Definition
landscape, scene from nature
Term
пейка
 Definition
bench
Term
пиша (-еш)
 Definition
write
Term
пия
 Definition
drink
Term
планина
 Definition
mountain
Term
плочка
 Definition
tile
Term
по
 Definition
each (distributive)
Term
под
 Definition
under, below
Term
познавам
 Definition
know, be acquainted with
Term
покрив
 Definition
roof
Term
почивам
 Definition
rest, go on holiday
Term
почивка
 Definition
vacation trip, rest
Term
поща
 Definition
mail, post office
Term
правя
 Definition
do, make
Term
правя излет
 Definition
go on an excursion
Term
прозорец (pl прозорци)
 Definition
window
Term
пътувам
 Definition
travel
Term
разбира се
 Definition
of course
Term
разбирам
 Definition
understand
Term
рисувам
 Definition
draw
Term
рисунка
 Definition
drawing
Term
роман
 Definition
novel
Term
сладко
 Definition
thick sweet preserves
Term
сладък
 Definition
sweet
Term
сменям
 Definition
change, replace
Term
сняг
 Definition
snow
Term
среден
 Definition
middle (adj)
Term
стига
 Definition
[that's] enough
Term
стига с този прозорец
 Definition
enough about that window
Term
стихотворение
 Definition
poem
Term
страница
 Definition
page
Term
събирам
 Definition
gather, collect
Term
съпруг
 Definition
husband, spouse
Term
същ
 Definition
same
Term
тази
 Definition
this (fem)
Term
тези
 Definition
these
Term
техникум
 Definition
technical high school
Term
типичен
 Definition
typical
Term
това
 Definition
this (neut)
Term
този
 Definition
this (masc)
Term
търпелив
 Definition
patient (adj)
Term
улица
 Definition
street
Term
усилено
 Definition
intensively
Term
хайде
 Definition
come on, let's
Term
хайде по една глътка!
 Definition
[come on,] let's each have a drink!
Term
цветен
 Definition
colored
Term
църква
 Definition
church
Term
чакам
 Definition
await, wait, wait for
Term
чаша
 Definition
glass, cup
Term
че
 Definition
that (conj)
Term
червен
 Definition
red
Term
чест
 Definition
frequent
Term
често
 Definition
often
Term
чета
 Definition
read
Term
чужденец
 Definition
foreigner, stranger (male)
Term
чужденка
 Definition
foreigner, stranger (female)
Term
още
 Definition
yet, still
Term
Present tense 'а' conjugation

1. •when 3rdS is '-а'

2. •when 3rdS is '-я'
 Definition
Verbs ending in '-ам' or '-ям' belong in the 'а' conjugation
1.
'-ам' '-аме'
'-аш' '-ате'
'-а' '-ат'

2.
'-ям' '-яме'
'-яш' '-яте'
'-я' '-ят'

In this conjugation, the accent is placed on the syllable just before the ending.
Term
Present tense 'и' conjugation:

1. Accent on root:
1st PS 1st PP
2nd PS 2nd PP
3rd PS 3rd PP

2. Accent on ending:
1st PS 1st PP
2nd PS 2nd PP
3rd PS 3rd PP
 Definition
Verbs ending in '-я' preceded by a consonant or the vowel 'о' belong in the 'и' conjugation
1.
' - я ' - им
' - иш ' - ите
' - и ' - ят

2.
- 'я - 'им
- 'иш - 'ите
- 'и - 'ят

In this conjugation, the place of the accent must be learned with each verb
Term
Present tense 'е' conjugation:

1. The accent is on stem or ending; varies with the verb:
1st PS 1st PP
2nd PS 2nd PP
3rd PS 3rd PP

2. The accent is on the syllable just before the ending:
1st PS 1st PP
2nd PS 2nd PP
3rd PS 3rd PP
 Definition
Verbs not in either the 'а' or 'и' conjugations (including verbs ending in '-я' preceded by any vowel other than 'о') belong in the 'е' conjugation
1.
'_ - / _ - 'а '_ - / _ - 'ем
'_ - / _ - 'еш '_ - / _ -'ете
'_ - / _ - 'е '_ - / _ - 'ат

2.
' - я ' - ем
' - еш ' - ете
' - е ' - ят
Term
Demonstrative pronouns:

1. The word for 'this' or 'these' agrees in gender with the noun it modifies:
masc.
fem.
neut.
plural

2.When the neuter form '____' precedes the verb forms 'е' or 'са' it can also mean 'that' or 'it'.
 Definition
1.
masc. = тоэи
fem. = таэи
neut. = това
plural = теэи

2.
това
Term
Indefinate article:

1. The definate article is used in roughly the same contexts as English, but use is optional.
masc.
fem.
neut.
plural

2. The plural, '____' is used to indicate 'some [unspecified]'.
 Definition
1.
masc. = един
fem. = една
neut. = едно
plural = едни

2. едни
Term
1. More prepositions:
(a). като
(b). по
(c). под

2. An idiomatic meaning for the preposition 'по' is the distributive '____'.
 Definition
1.
(a). as, like
(b). along, by
(c). under

2. 'each'
Supporting users have an ad free experience!