Term
| Temo que mi perra ____ enferma (is) |
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Definition
| Temo que mi perra esté enferma (emotion involved, so subjunctive) |
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Term
| No creo que José ____ cristiano. (is) |
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Definition
| No creo que José sea cristiano. (doubt involved, so subjunctive) |
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Term
| Niego que eso _____ la verdad. (is) |
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Definition
| Niego que eso sea la verdad. "I doubt that that is the truth." Subjunctive |
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Term
| Me alegro de que ______ con nosotros. (venir) |
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Definition
| Me alegro de que vengas con nosotros. I'm glad to have you join us. Emotion |
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Term
| Mamá va a desmayarse (faint) cuando ____ este cuarto (ver) |
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Definition
| Mamá va a desmayarse (faint) cuando vea este cuarto. Mom is going to faint when she sees this letter. References to future with words like cuando and mientras use the subjunctive |
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Term
| Mamá se desmaya (faints) cuando ____ este cuarto. |
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Definition
| Mamá se desmaya (faints) cuando ve este cuarto. Mom faints when she sees this room. Present tense in both cases. |
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Term
| Insisto en que el chico _____ más. (comer) |
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Definition
| Insisto en que el chico coma más. Influence requires the subjunctive |
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Term
| conjugate dar in the subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
| conjugate ir in the subjunctive |
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Definition
| vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan |
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Term
| conjugate ser in the subjunctive |
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Definition
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Term
| conjugate estar in the subjunctive |
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Definition
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estén |
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Term
| conjugate saber in the subjunctive |
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Definition
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan |
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Term
| conjugate trabajar in subjunctive |
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Definition
| trabaje, trabajes, trabaje, trabajemos, trabajen |
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Term
| conjugate vender in subjunctive |
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Definition
yo venda
tú vendas
él/usted venda
nosotros vendamos
ellos/ustedes vendan |
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Term
a. All formal commands are in the present subjunctive
Señor Gonzales, _______ el mensaje por favor. (repetir) |
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Definition
a. All formal commands are in the present subjunctive
Señor Gonzales, repita el mensaje por favor. |
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Term
b. All NEGATIVE informal commands are in the subjunctive.
Susanita, no ________ el mensaje. |
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Definition
b. All NEGATIVE informal commands are in the subjunctive.
Susanita, no repitas el mensaje. |
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Term
Object pronouns
a. Attached to positive commands.
i. Formal commands:
Señor Gonzales, _________. (repeat that) |
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Definition
| Señor Gonzales, repítalo. |
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Term
ii. Informal commands with object pronouns:
Susanita, _________. (repeat that) |
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Definition
ii. Informal commands:
Susanita, repítelo. |
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
decir.... |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
poner |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
tener... |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
hacer... |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
salir... |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
venir... |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
ir... |
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Definition
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Term
c. Irregular tú commands
ser... |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ que no me maten. (inf. Tell them) |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ que no me maten. (inf. Don't tell them) |
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Definition
| No les digas que no me maten. |
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Term
| Formal command form of repetir. Mr. President, ________. |
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Definition
| Mr. President, repita. It's the subjunctive form, not the indicative like tú. Remember, you go the 'extra mile' to the subjunctive out of respect for his authority. |
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Term
| informal command of repetir. Hey buddy, _____. |
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Definition
| Hey buddy, repite. You make it third-person indicative. |
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Term
i. informal Negative tú:
Susanita, _________ el mensaje. (repetir) |
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Definition
| Susanita, no repitas el mensaje. the positive is repite, but in the negative it changes to subjunctive. |
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Term
command conjugate matar
formal command:
informal command:
formal negative command:
informal negative command: |
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Definition
command conjugate matar
formal command: mate
informal command: mata
formal negative command: no mate
informal negative command: no mates |
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Term
command conjugate irse
formal command:
informal command:
formal negative command:
informal negative command: |
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Definition
command conjugate irse
formal command: se vaya
informal command: te ve
formal negative command: no se vaya
informal negative command: no te vayas |
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Term
command conjugate seguir (to follow)
formal command:
informal command:
formal negative command:
informal negative command: |
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Definition
command conjugate seguir
formal command: siga
informal command: sigue
formal negative command: no siga
informal negative command: no sigas |
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Term
command conjugate hacer
formal command:
informal command:
formal negative command:
informal negative command: |
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Definition
command conjugate hacer
formal command: haga
informal command: haz
formal negative command: no haga
informal negative command: no hagas |
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Term
| How do you say, "He did this because of that"? |
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Definition
| He did this... a causa de... that. |
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Term
command conjugate olvidarse (to forget)
formal command:
informal command:
formal negative command:
informal negative command: |
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Definition
command conjugate olvidarse
formal command: olvide
informal command: olvida
formal negative command: no olvide
informal negative command: no olvides |
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Term
command conjugate bañarse
formal command:
informal command:
formal negative command:
informal negative command: |
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Definition
command conjugate bañarse
formal command: se bañe
informal command: te baña
formal negative command: no se bañe
informal negative command: no se bañes |
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Term
Expresa en el futuro:
MODELO:
Cuando lo vi me desmayé. |
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Definition
| Cuando lo vea me desmayaré. |
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Term
Expresa en el pasado:
MODELO:
Cuando lo encuentre lo mataré. |
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Definition
| Cuando lo encontré lo maté |
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