Shared Flashcard Set

Details

3.01 Electrical Charges
vocab about electrical charges and electricity
11
Physics
9th Grade
07/10/2019

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Cards

Term
atom
Definition
Smallest unit of an element

From the Greek “atomos” meaning “indivisible”
Term
proton
Definition
Positively charged subatomic particle
Term
neutron
Definition
Subatomic particle with no charge

The charge is neutral
Term
electron
Definition
Negatively charged subatomic particle
Term
subatomic
Definition
Prefix “sub” from Latin meaning “under”, “below” or “beneath”

Lower than the atomic level – protons, neutrons, electrons
Term
electricity
Definition
The flow of electrons from one atom to another
Term
ion
Definition
An atom with a positive or negative charge
Term
conductor
Definition
Material with low resistance – electrons/electricity flows easily
Term
insulator
Definition
Material with high resistance – slows the flow of electricity
Term
semi-conductor
Definition
Material with a resistance between insulators and conductors

Allows some flow of electrons/electricity
Term
resistance
Definition
Measure of how well a material conducts electricity
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