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2nd Semester Review #1
Evans/Tallman Review questions for WWII
25
Social Studies
8th Grade
05/09/2015

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Cards

Term
What is the name of the treaty that ended World War I?
Definition
The Treaty of Versailles
Term
Which country did the Treaty of Versailles blame for World War I and force to pay reparations?
Definition
Germany
Term
What is the policy of giving in to an aggressor's demands in order to preserve peace?
Definition
appeasement
Term
The Munich conference is an example of appeasement because . . .
Definition
Britain and France gave in to Hitler's demands for the Sudentenland.
Term
What is a government where there is one political party, often led by a dictator, and the leader has unlimited power?
Definition
Totalitarian
Term

Which of the following countries had totalitarian governments in the years leading up to World War II?

 

Britain, Japan, Soviet Union, Germany, France, Italy, United States

Definition
Japan, Soviet Union, Germany, and Italy had totalitarian governments.
Term
What is systematically killing a race or a group of people?
Definition
genocide
Term
Lightning warfare used by Germany which included strong, quick attacks with tanks, infantry and artillery.
Definition
blitzkrieg
Term
During the Battle of Britain, Germany attacked Great Britain using what weapons?
Definition
airplanes and bombs
Term
Who planned the D-Day invasion?
Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
Where did the Allies land on D-Day?
Definition
Normandy, on the northern coast of France.
Term
On what date did D-Day occur?
Definition
June 6, 1944
Term
What was the name of the last German offensive that was fought in the Winter of 1944-45 in the Ardennes Forest?
Definition
The Battle of the Bulge
Term
What event drew the United States into World War II?
Definition
Japan's attack at Pearl Harbor
Term
Who was the leader of the United States during most of World War II?
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
What was the name of the U.S. strategy to win World War II in the Pacific?
Definition
island hopping
Term
What did Executive Order 9066 do?
Definition
Forced Japanese Americans in coastal areas to be relocated to internment camps.
Term
What was the importance of a victory at Iwo Jima?
Definition
It put the U.S. forces within bombing range of the Japanese mainland.
Term
What did Douglas MacArthur promise when he was forced out of the Philippines in 1942? Did he keep his promise?
Definition
He promised "I shall return". He kept his promise winning the battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944.
Term
Name several ways that American citizens helped the war effort at home.
Definition
Women joined the workforce, planted victory gardens, bought war bonds, collected scrap metal, rationed scarce goods like gasoline, nylon, and food, etc.
Term
Who were the three main countries in the Axis Powers?
Definition
Germany, Italy, and Japan
Term
What event started World War II in Europe? What day did this happen?
Definition
Germany's invasion of Poland; September 1, 1939
Term
What is "the date which will live in infamy"?
Definition
December 7, 1941; the day Pearl Harbor was attacked
Term

What is V-E Day?

 

What is V-J Day?

Definition

May 8, 1945; End of the war in Europe

 

August 15, 1945; End of the war with Japan

Term
What is the Manhattan Project?
Definition
The secret program to build the Atomic Bomb
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