Term
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Definition
| Both alleles are identical |
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Term
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Definition
| both allels are different like Ff, Jj,Rr |
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Term
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Definition
| An allele that over powers or masks another |
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Term
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Definition
| An allele that can get covered up or masked by another |
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Term
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Definition
| a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Letter combinations of offspring from a punnett square |
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Term
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Definition
| A list of possible appearances from a punnett square |
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Term
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Definition
| The chances of you having a certain gene |
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Term
| law of independent assortment |
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Definition
| each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| speckeling, both alleles are dominant and fight for expression |
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Term
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Definition
| blending, both allels are dominate and fight for expression |
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Term
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Definition
| Must include an X and Y!!! otherwise they are the same as the others |
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Term
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Definition
Male sperm has X or Y
Female eggs have only X
XX or XY |
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Term
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Definition
| Any cross involving two traits |
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Term
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Definition
| location of a gene on a chromosome |
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Term
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Definition
| Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, Guanine, Uracil |
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Term
| Differences between DNA and RNA |
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Definition
| uracil instead of thymine, RNA= 1chain...DNA=2chains |
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Term
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Definition
| copies and transports instructions from DNA to the ribosome |
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Term
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Definition
| decode the instructions and builds protein |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the process of copying instructions from DNA to mRna |
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Term
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Definition
| where you start making RNA |
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Term
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Definition
| where transcription stops |
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Term
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Definition
only 3 mRNA nucleotide that code for an amino acid
EX) AAC, GAU, UAU, |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| UAA, UAG, UGA, no AA match these |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 nucleotide sequence on the tRNA,exact opposite mRNA |
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Term
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Definition
| the process of decoding the mRNA strand |
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Term
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Definition
a mismatch of one or more bp.
good mut.=monarch, viceroy
bad mut.=sickle cell |
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Term
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Definition
Between A+T are 2 Hbonds
Between G+C are 3 Hbonds |
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Term
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Definition
| includes one phosphate, 1 deoxyribose, and 1 nitrogenus base |
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Term
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Definition
| have 2 carbon rings (A+G) |
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Term
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Definition
| only one carbon ring (C+T) |
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Term
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Definition
| moves to the first nucleotide of the template |
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Term
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Definition
| hold the rungs of the latter to the backbone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| he discovered that finches had 1 common ancestor but from diff islands |
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Term
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Definition
| group of organisms of the same species |
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Term
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Definition
| all the allels in all the indiviuals that make up a population |
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Term
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Definition
| population to so law that the gene pool was small |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the ability that some animals have to escape there prey |
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Term
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Definition
| large land mass that contained all the continents, allowing organisms to migrate freely |
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Term
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Definition
| something that once had a function but does not in modern day life |
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Term
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Definition
| when a species becomes none existant |
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Term
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Definition
| a rock like model of a long dead organism |
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Term
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Definition
| the huge variety of organiusms on this planet |
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Term
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Definition
| anything with a head, if cut in half both sides would b the same |
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Term
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Definition
| all parts radiate out from a central point and are the same |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| having a head, with sense organs nd nerves. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| fluide filled body cavities |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| puddles, ponds, streams, rivers, lakes, inland marshes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| where salt water nd fresh water meet |
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Term
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Definition
| animals that live on land |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
slimy animals=skin
reptiles,birds,mammals,amphibians=lungs
fish=gills
Insects=tracheae/spiracles
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Term
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Definition
| egg, nymph (or naiad if aquatic), adult (grasshopper) |
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Definition
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