(401) The term resolving power is concerned with

a. clarity of detail.

b. lens sensitivity.

c. recording fine detail.

d. the dimension of an object

(401) Photographic definition is the combined effect of

a. brightness and hue.

b. brightness and contrast.

c. granularity and resolving power.

d. resolving power and acuteness of resolution.

(401) The distance at which parallel lines appear to converge is called

a. infinity.

b. parallelism.

c. focal length (FL).

d. subject coverage.

(401) At approximately what distance may we consider light rays from a distant object parallel?

a. 50 meters.

b. 100 meters.

c. 200 meters.

d. 400 meters.

(401) A len's focal length is determined by the

a. number of lens elements used in the lens.

b. distance between the positive lense elements.

c. way the light rays are refracted by the lens.

d. distance from the first lens elements to the focal plane.

(401) Focal length is so important because it determines the

a. amount of light to be exposed.

b. quality of the image on the lens.

c. lens speed and f/stop setting on the lens for the subject distance.

d. size of the image by a given lens at a given lens to subject distance.

(401) Lens speed refers to the lens

a. maximum aperture diameter.

b. minimum aperture diameter.

c. maximum focal length.

d. minimum focal length

What device varies the diameter of the opening that passes light through the lens to the film?

a. Diaphragm.

b. Lens speed.

c. f/stop setting.

d. Dimmer control.

(401) The f/number sequence reduces each successive opening by

a. 1/8.

b. 1/4.

c. 1/2.

d. 3/4.

(401) Which f/stop allows less light for a given shutter speed?

a. f/16

b. f/11

c. f/6.3

d. f/5.6

(401) How much light intensity is transmitted if you change the diaphragm from f/4 to f/8?

a. 1/16.

b. 1/8.

c. 1/4.

d. 1/2.

(401) The distance from the optical center of the lens to the nearest point in acceptably sharp focus when the camera is focused on infinity at any given f/stop is called

a. focal distance.

b. depth of focus.

c. hyperfocal distance.

d. circle of confusion.

(401) The lens does not focus the rays into a single point on a focal plane but instead into small circles called

a. ringlets.

b. circle rays.

c. circles of  debate.

d. circles of confusion

(401) The range of distances on the near and far sides of the plane focused upon and within which all objects are in acceptably sharp focus is called

a. focal length

b. depth of field

c. aperture or f/stop

d. hyperfocal distance

(401) What is the depth of field of a lens controlled by, and on what are all computations based?

a. size of the circle of confusion and f/stop

b. shutter speed and hyperfocal distance only.

c. the distance focused upon and shutter speed.

d. the distance focused upon and the hyperfocal distance

(401) How many factors control depth of field?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

(401) What term is used to describe the shutter blades or curtains opening and springing shut for the selected inteval?

a. Toggling

b. Tripping

c. Pressing

d. Latching

(401) What effect does changing the shutter speed from 1/2 to 1/4 seconds have on the exposure?

a. It increases the speed by 1/4.

b. It decreases the speed by 1/4.

c. It halves the shutter speed.

d. It doubles the shutter speed.

(402) What provides the means to capture and reformat data into digital format for processing by the computer?

a. Input peripherals.

b. Output peripherals.

c. Illustration workstation.

d. Image processing system.

(402) What type of memory card behaves exactly like an integrated drive electronics (IDE) disk?

a. SmartMedia

b. CompactFlash

c. Secure digital

d. Memory Stick Pro

(402) What device do we use to recreate a digital representation to send to the computer?

a. Scanner.

b. Compact disk read only memory (CDROM)

c. SmartCard.

d. Laser printer

(402) What type of memory is used in laser printers?

a. Random access memory (RAM)

b. Read-only memory (ROM)

c. Dynamic random access memory (DRAM)

d. Double data rate-2 (DDR)

(403) The digital camera's image is stored on a

a. charged coupled device.

b. removable filter

c. magnetic filter

d. memory card

(403) What camera exposure mode allows the user to select the f/stop and the camera to select the shutter speed?

a. manual exposure

b. aperture priority

c. shutter priority

d. program mode

(403) How many exposure metering modes does the D1H/X camera use to calculate exposures?

a. 1

b. 3

c. 4

d. 5

(403) What camera exposure metering mode measures light over the entire frame?

a. color matrix

b. spot metering

c. center metering

d. 3-D color matrix

(403) For the D1H/X camera, what error code (seen on the viewfinder) warns overexposure is possible with the current setting?

a. "F" appears

b. "Err" blinks

c. "HI" appears

d. "Bulb" blinks

(403) What should you use to clean the charged coupled device in the camera?

a. Lint-free cloth.

b. Compressed air

c. CCD cleaning solution

d. Cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol

(404) Before you begin working with any photographic chemicals, take the time to review

a. the methods used to produce the chemicals

b. the location of all fire extinguishers and safety exits

c. the equipment manual for the film processor that it's used in

d. the warning labels and the material safety data sheet

(404) What requires photographic units to have material safety data sheets on all chemicals they use?

a. DoD regulations

b. Environmental laws

c. Public health and wellness laws

d. Occupational Safety and Health Act regulations

(404) If you place the shaft of a power mixer in the center of the container during mixing the solution will

a. emit a toxic gas

b. evaporate

c. crystallize

d. oxidize

(404) What could be the result of not mixing chemicals in the order of the formula?

a. Contamination

b. Creating a poisonous gas

c. Creating an acidic solution

d. Creating an alkaline solution

(404) The container you use for storing photographic chemicals must be

a. porous

b. disposable

c. permeable capable

d. chemically resistant

(404) What is one of the most dangerous chemicals used in a photo lab?

a. Methanol

b. Hydroxide

c. Formaldehyde

d. Glacial acetic acid

(404) Label dangerous chemicals using

a. markings that are plain and legible

b. the appropriate chemical symbol

c. a locally developed code

d. scientific notation

(404) What should be done in case of ingestion of any tiype of chemical?

a. Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation

b. seek medical attention immediately

c. attempt to introduce liquids

d. induce vomiting

(405) How many wet tanks does the 1140-M Versamat have in it processing section?

a. 6

b. 7

c. 8

d. 9

(405) How does the Versamat's developer recirculation subsystem affect the developer solution?

a. it recirculates the solution to and from the replenisher tanks.

b. it maintains the proper strength of the solution inside the developer tanks

c. it introduces the right amount of developer to ensure proper film development

d. it maintains the temperature and agitation of the solution inside the developer tanks.

(405) How many processing racks and crossover assemblies does the Versamat have?

a. Five racks and six crossovers

b. Six racks and eight crossovers

c. Seven racks and eight crossovers

d. Eight racks and seven crossovers

(405) What method is used to control the existing ambient conditions in the 1140-M Versamat processor's developer recirculation subsystem?

a. Tempered water is supplied through the outer jacket of the heat exchanger.

b. Air is forced through the radiator assembly to cool the developer solution

c. Coolant is added to the developer solution in measured amounts.

d. The developer solution is cooled through the radiator assembly

(405) The water rate of the water circulation subsystem in the Versamat is adjusted by the

a. flow meter

b. water meter

c. control valve

d. sensing valve

(405) What fuses apply power to the air heater elements in the 1140-M Versamat film processor?

a. Fuses F5 through F7

b. Fuses F3 through F5

c. Fuses F9 and F10

d. Fuses F1 and F2

(405) When you connect tubing that requires an adjustable clamp, tighten the clamp approximately

a. 1/4 inch away from the end of the tubing

b. 1/2 inch away from the end of the tubing

c. 1 inch away from the end of the tubing

d. 2 inches away from the end of the tubing

(406) What instrument do we use to make measurements of photographic densities?

a. Photographic mirror

b. Denisity mirror

c. Sensitometer

d. Densitometer

(406) The measurement technique that allows light to pass through a condenser system to make the light rays parallel before they pass through the sample is called

a. diffused density

b. specular density

c. reflection density

d. transmission density

(407) Which device in a video camera transfers an optical image into many spots, each of which carries an electrical charge?

a. sensor window

b. image window

c. image sensing elements

d. image processing elements

(407) What video format allows the video signal to be recorded on the tape separately not encoded together?

a. Digital video

b. Beta

c. Super VHS

d. Digital video cassette

(407) What process do we use to convert a video signal from a sensor or analog signal to a digital format for processing?

a. Encoding

b. Digitizing

c. Sampling

d. Transferring

(408) How many major components does the camcorder have?

a. 4

b. 5

c. 6

d. 7

(408) In the camcorder, what item converts the image into an electronic signal?

a. Electronic viewfinder

b. Power supply/converter

c. Charged coupled device

d. Microphone converter device

(408) Using a neckel-cadmium battery before it is fully charged may permanently reduce the life expectancy of that battery; we frequently refer to this as

a. batterry deterioration

b. recharge buildup

c. charge memory

d. battery shelf life

(409) What camcorder control lets you focus in on very small objects that are otherwise too small to focus on effectively?

a. Macro

b. Magnifier

c. Power zoom

d. Manual zoom

(409) Which voltage can you select to provide power to an external microphone?

a. +12 VDC

b. +24VDC

c. +48VDC

d. +56VDC

(410) What is an advantage of using a cathode ray tube projector?

a. it is compact and lightweight

b. it has very low power consumption

c. it produces high brightness (2,000-3,000 lumens)

d. it has high color contrast that produces a very fine detailed image

(410) What type of projector uses mirrors to direct light into the lens path to turn the pixels "on" or "off"?

a. Cathode ray tube

b. Digital light processing

c. Liquid crystal display

d. Digital plasma display

(410) High definition television uses a double vertical and double horizontal scan rate to produce an aspect ratio of

a. 2:1

b. 4:3

c. 8:6

d. 16.9

(411) How do you measure optimum light output (brightness) in a projector?

a. Lumens

b. Lamp type

c. Light intensity

d. Light category

(411) What projector category offers more flexibility in terms of ambient room light and audience size?

a. Less than 1,000 lumens

b. 1,000 - 2,000 lumens

c. 2,000 - 3,000 lumens

d. Greater than 3,000 lumens

(412) Who established the H.32x protocol standards for video teleconference communications?

a. Internet Engineering Task Force

b. International Telecommunication Union

c. Internet Protocol Teleconferencing Committee

d. International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee

(412) What protocol standard is mainly used for video teleconference room communications?

a. H.233

b. H.243

c. H.320

d. H.323

(412) What data rate multiplier and how many frames per second does the H.261 video compression use respectively?

a. 32 kbs, 15 fps

b. 32 kbs, 30 fps

c. 64 kbs, 15 fps

d. 64 kbs, 30 fps

(413) What piece of equipment is considered the heart and soul of a video teleconfernce system?

a. Compression/decompression (CODEC)

b. Camera

c. Monitor

d. Projector

(413) What Department of Defense network is authorized to provide video teleconferences at the Top-Secret level?

a. Military "Vidlink" Network

b. Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)

c. AETC/ACC Air Force Major Command Network

d. Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications Network (JWICS)

(413) What video teleconference (VTC) peripheral allows you to capture the image produced on the screen for later use?

a. Smartboard

b. Scan converter

c. Document camera

d. Video projector

(414) Which compression method removes redundant information or information that is not likely to be noticed by the viewer?

a. Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 1

b. MPEG 2

c. Lossless

d. Lossy

(414) A laser writes data to a digital video disk (DVD) by making burn-in pits called

a. holes

b. nicks

c. scratches

d. depressions

(414) In a video server, the data distribution and communications between the multiple drives is managed by a

a. data controller

b. storage interface

c. disk array controller

d. communication interface

(415) What lamp light output decreases as the bulb envelope blackens with age?

a. Overrun tungsten

b. Regular tungsten

c. Tungsten-halogen

d. Gas discharge lamp

(415) The type of lamp that provides near daylight illumination is the

a. overrun tungsten

b. b. regular tungsten

c. tungsten-halogen

d. gas discharge lamp

(416) What type of lighting tends to flatten out scenes?

a. Front-lighting

b. Cross-lighting

c. Backlighting

d. Highlighting

(416) What type of lighting places th illumination source at a 90 degrees angle from the lens axis?

a. Front-lighting

b. Cross-lighting

c. Backlighting

d. Highlighting

(416) The type of lighting that effects the depth in the subject most is

a. front-lighting

b. cross lighting

c. backlighting

d. highlighting

(417) What type of lighting is considered the primary light and all additional lighting is built around it?

a. Key light

b. Fill light

c. Backlight

d. Highlight

(417) The type of lighting that draws the viewer's attention directly to the point of interest is

a. front-lighting

b. cross-lighting

c. backlighting

d. highlighting

(417) Specialized lighting is more commonly referred to as

a. backlighting and highlighting

b. cross-lighting and front lighting

c. high-lighting and front-lighting

d. flood-lighting and spot-lighting

(418) What type of light reveals the subject's contours and texture?

a. Soft light

b. Backlight

c. Hard Lighting

d. Front lighting

(418) What type of lighting has a dual purpose, where a key light for one person can be used as a backlight for someone else?

a. Multiple light

b. Shared light

c. Group light

d. Cross light

(419) What type of light fittings includes scoops and broads?

a. Follow spots

b. Soft-light fittings

c. Spotlights/Fresnel spots

d. Effects/pattern projectors

(419) what type of light is used to isolate static subjects?

a. Follow spots

b. Soft-light fittings

c. Spotlights/Fresnel spots

d. Effects/pattern projectors

(420) What lamp support allows for flexibility in lamp rigging density?

a. Pipe grids

b. Floor stands

c. Ground lamps

d. Ceiling tracks

(420) What type of material should gloves be made of when replacing studio light bulbls?

a. Cloth

b. Latex

c. Rubber

d. Neoprene

(421) What mobile light source can be used where the assignment might involve unrestricted movement of the subjects?

a. Spot light

b. Flashlight

c. Kelvin gun

d. Sun gun

(421) Which of the following devices are used to support lighting in field conditions?

a. Vise grips, c-clamps, bar clamps

b. C-clamps, gator grips, gaffer grips

c. Gator grips, pony clamps, vise grips

d. C-clamps, gaffer grips, pipe clamps