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日本語　の　一年生　１
Flash cards for 1st Year Japanese students
468
Language - Japanese
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2011
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Cards

Term
わたし、わたしたち、　あなた、みなさん
 Definition
I, we, you, all of you
Term
あの人、あのかた　（あの方）
 Definition
that person (informal), that person (formal)
Term
～さん、～ちゃん、～くん
 Definition
Mr/Ms, suffix for children, suffix for boys
Term
先生
 Definition
せんせい、 teacher
Term
きょうし
 Definition
instructor
Term
学生
 Definition
がくせい、student
Term
会社員
 Definition
かいしゃいん、member of a company
Term
～の社員
 Definition
member of ~ company
Term
銀行員
 Definition
ぎんこういん、bank employee
Term
医者
 Definition
いしゃ、doctor
Term
けんきゅうしゃ
 Definition
researcher
Term
大学
 Definition
だいがく、university
Term
びょういん
 Definition
hospital
Term
電き
 Definition
でんき、　electricity, light
Term
だれ、どなた
 Definition
who impolite, who polite
Term
ーさい、なんさい、　おいくつ
 Definition
counter for age, how old impolite, how old polite
Term
はい
 Definition
yes
Term
いいえ
 Definition
no
Term
しつれですが、。。。
 Definition
Excuse me, but...
Term
おなまえは？お名前は？
 Definition
May I have your name?
Term
はじめまして。～です。どうぞよろしく。
 Definition
How do you do (for the first time). My name's ~. Nice to meet you.
Term
こちらは～です。
 Definition
This is Mr. ~
Term
～から来ました
 Definition
I came (come) from ~.
Term
アメリカ、イギリス、インド、インドネシア、かん国、タイ、中国、ドイツ、日本、フランス、ブラジル、イタリア、オーストラリア、ベトナム
 Definition
America, England, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, China, Germany, Japan, France, Brazil, Italy, Australia, Vietnam
Term
これ、それ、あれ、この～、その～、あの～
 Definition
this (here), that (near you), that(over there), this ~ (here), that ~ (near you), that ~ (over there)
Term
本、じしょ、ざっし、しぶん、ノート、てちょう、めいし、カード
 Definition
ほん (book), dictionary, newspaper, notebook, pocket notebook, business card, card
Term
えんぴつ、ボールペン、シャープペンシル
 Definition
pencil, ballpoint pen, mechanical pencil
Term
かぎ、とけい、かさ、かばん
 Definition
key, clock/watch, umbrella, bag/briefcase
Term
テープレコーダー、テレビ、ラジオ、カメラ、コンピューター、パソコン
 Definition
tape recorder, TV, radio, camera, computer, PC
Term
自動車、車
 Definition
じどうしゃ、くるま、car,vehicle
Term
つくえ
 Definition
desk
Term
いす
 Definition
chair
Term
チョコレート
 Definition
chocolate
Term
コーヒー、こうちゃ、おちゃ
 Definition
coffee, black tea, (green) tea
Term
日本語、えい語、～語
 Definition
Japanese, English, ～ご, ~language
Term
なん
 Definition
what
Term
そう
 Definition
so
Term
ちがいます
 Definition
No, it isn't.
Term
そうですか。
 Definition
Is that so?
Term
あのう
 Definition
well...
Term
ほんの　きもちです
 Definition
It's a token of my gratitude.
Term
どうぞ
 Definition
Here you are. (use when giving something)
Term
どうも
 Definition
Well, thanks.
Term
これから　おせわに　なります。
 Definition
I hope for your kind assistance hereafter. (When meeting neighbor for first time)
Term
こちらこそ　よろしく。
 Definition
I am pleased to meet you (response to どうぞよろしく)
Term
つけます、つける、つけて
 Definition
to turn on
Term
けします、けす、けして
 Definition
to turn off
Term
あけます、あける、あけて
 Definition
to open
Term
しめます、しめる、しめて
 Definition
to close
Term
いそぎます、いそぐ、いそんで
 Definition
to hurry
Term
まちます、まつ、まって
 Definition
to wait
Term
とめます、とめる、とめて
 Definition
to stop/park
Term
「みぎへ」
まがります、まがる、まがって
 Definition
to turn [to the right]
Term
もちます、もつ、もって
 Definition
to hold
Term
「しゃしんを～、しおを～」
とります、とる、とって
 Definition
to take/pass (a picture/the salt)
Term
てつだいます、てつだう、てつだって
 Definition
to help (w/ a task)
Term
よびます、よぶ、よんで
 Definition
to call
Term
はなします、はなす、はなして
 Definition
to talk/speak
Term
みせます、みせる、みせて
 Definition
to show
Term
「じゅうしょ　を～」
おしえます、おしえる、おしえて
 Definition
to tell [an address]
Term
はじめます、はじめる、はじめて
 Definition
to start/begin
Term
ふります、ふる、ふって
 Definition
to rain
Term
コピーします、コピーする、コピーして
 Definition
to copy
Term
エアコン
 Definition
air conditioner
Term
パスポート
 Definition
passport
Term
なまえ
 Definition
name
Term
じゅしょ
 Definition
address
Term
ちず
 Definition
map
Term
しお、さとう
 Definition
salt, sugar
Term
よみかた、～かた
 Definition
way of reading, way of ~ing
Term
ゆっくり、すぐ
 Definition
slowly/leisurely, immediately
Term
また
 Definition
again
Term
あとで
 Definition
later
Term
もう ～
 Definition
~ more, another ~
Term
もう　すこし
 Definition
a little more
Term
いいですよ。
 Definition
Certainly.
Term
さあ
 Definition
right (use when encouraging a course of action)
Term
あれ？
 Definition
Oh?! (use when confused/in wonder)
Term
しんごう　を　みぎ　へ　まがって　ください
 Definition
At the signal, turn right please.
Term
まっすぐ
 Definition
straight
Term
これで　おねがいします
 Definition
I'd like to pay with this.
Term
おつり
 Definition
change
Term
ここ、そこ、あそこ、どこ
こちら、そちら、あちら、どちら
 Definition
here, there, that place over there, where impolite
The above politely, this way, that way, that way, which way
Term
きょうしつ
 Definition
classroom
Term
しょくどう
 Definition
dining hall
Term
じむしょ
 Definition
office
Term
かいぎしつ
 Definition
conference room/meeting room
Term
うけつけ
 Definition
reception desk
Term
ロビー
 Definition
lobby
Term
トイレ、　おてあらい
 Definition
toilet
Term
エレベーター、エスカレーター
 Definition
escalator, elevator
Term
「お」国
 Definition
「お」くに、country
Term
会社
 Definition
かいしゃ、company
Term
うち
 Definition
house
Term
電わ
 Definition
でんわ、phone/phone call
Term
くつ
 Definition
shoes
Term
ネクタイ
 Definition
necktie
Term
ワイン
 Definition
wine
Term
たばこ
 Definition
tobacco/cigarette
Term
うりば
 Definition
department/store counter
Term
ちか
 Definition
basement
Term
～かい、さんがい、何がい
 Definition
~floor, 3rd floor, which floor
Term
～円、いくら
 Definition
～えん, yen, how much
Term
百
千
万
 Definition
ひゃく, hundred
せん, thousand
まん, ten thousand
Term
すみません。
 Definition
Excuse me.
Term
～で　ございます。
 Definition
～です polite
Term
「～を」　みせて　ください。
 Definition
Please show me [~].
Term
じゃ
 Definition
well, then, in that case
Term
「～を」　ください。
 Definition
Give me [~], please.
Term
おきます、おきる、おきて
 Definition
to wake up, to get up
Term
ねます、ねる、ねて
 Definition
to sleep, to go to bed
Term
はたらきます、はたらく、はたらいて
 Definition
to work
Term
べんきょうします、べんきょうする、べんきょして
 Definition
to study
Term
おわります、おわる、おわって
 Definition
to finish
Term
デパート
 Definition
department store
Term
ぎんこう
 Definition
bank
Term
ゆうびんきょく
 Definition
post office
Term
としょかん
 Definition
library
Term
びじゅつかん
 Definition
art museum
Term
今
 Definition
いま, now
Term
～時
 Definition
～じ, ~o'clock
Term
～分
 Definition
～ふん, ~minute
Term
半
 Definition
はん, half
Term
何時、　何分
 Definition
なんじ、なんぷん, what time, what minute
Term
午前
 Definition
ごぜん, a.m./before noon
Term
午後
 Definition
ごご, p.m./after noon
Term
朝
昼
晩
 Definition
あさ　morning
ひる day
ばん night
Term
おととい

あさって
 Definition
the day before yesterday

the day after tomorrow
Term
きのう

あした
 Definition
yesterday

tomorrow
Term
今日
 Definition
きょう, today
Term
今朝
今晩
 Definition
けさ、this morning
こんばん、tonight
Term
休み、昼休み、ふゆ休み
 Definition
やすみ, rest/holiday/day off, lunchtime break, summer vacation
Term
毎朝
毎晩
毎日
 Definition
まいあさ, every morning
まいばん, every night
まいにち, every day
Term
月曜日、火曜日、水曜日、木曜日、金曜日、土曜日、日曜日
 Definition
げつようび、か～、すい～、もく～、きん～、ど～、にち～ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Term
何日、何月、何年
 Definition
なんにち、なんげつ、なんねん
what day, which month, what year
Term
～から　～まで
 Definition
from ~ until ~
Term
～と～
 Definition
~ and ~
Term
そちら
 Definition
your place
Term
たいへん　ですね。
 Definition
That's tough, isn't it? (use for sympathy)
Term
えーと
 Definition
err/well.../let me see...
Term
おねがいします。
 Definition
Please (use when asking a favor)
Term
かしこまりました。
 Definition
Certainly, sir (or madame).
Term
おとい　あわせ　の　ばんごう
 Definition
the number being inquired about (the phone operator says this)
Term
「どうも」　ありがとう　ございました。
 Definition
Thank you very much!
Term
あそびます、あそぶ、あそんで
 Definition
to enjoy oneself/to play
Term
およぎます、およぐ、およいで
 Definition
to swim
Term
むかえます、むかえる、むかえて
 Definition
to meet/to welcome
Term
つかれます、つかれる、つかれて
 Definition
to get tired
Term
「てがみ　を～、にもつ　を～」
だします、だす、だして
 Definition
to send [a letter, a parcel]
Term
「大学　に～、きっさてん　に～」
はいります、はいる、はいって
 Definition
to enter [a university, a coffee shop]
Term
「きっさてん　を～」
でます、でる、でて
 Definition
to exit [a coffee shop]
Term
けっこんします、けっこんする、けっこんして
 Definition
to get married/to marry
Term
かいものします、かいものする、かいものして
 Definition
to do shopping
Term
しょくじします、しょくじする、しょくじして
 Definition
to have a meal/to dine
Term
「こうえん　を～」
さんぼします、さんぼする、さんぼして
 Definition
to take a walk [in the park]
Term
たいへん「な～」
かんたん「な～」
 Definition
hard, tough, severe, awful
easy, simple
Term
ほしい
 Definition
want (adjective for desire of things)
Term
さびしい
 Definition
lonely
Term
ひろい
せまい
 Definition
wide/spacious
narrow/small (room, etc)
Term
しやくしょ
 Definition
city hall
Term
プール
 Definition
swimming pool
Term
川
 Definition
かわ, river
Term
けいざい
 Definition
economy
Term
びじゅつ
 Definition
fine arts
Term
つり　「～を　します」
 Definition
fishing [to fish]
Term
スキー 「～を　します」
 Definition
skiing [to ski]
Term
会ぎ　「～を　します」
 Definition
かいぎ, meeting [to hold a meeting]
Term
とうろく　「～を　します」
 Definition
registration [to register]
Term
週まつ
 Definition
しゅうまつ, weekend
Term
～ごろ
 Definition
about (use for time)
Term
なにか
どこか
だれか
 Definition
something
somewhere
someone
Term
おなか　が　すきました。
おなか　が　いっぱいです。
 Definition
(I'm) hungry.
(I'm) full.
Term
おど　が　かわきました。
 Definition
(I'm) thirsty.
Term
そうですね。
 Definition
I agree with you.
Term
そう　しましょう。
 Definition
Let's do that (use to agree w/ someone's suggestion)
Term
ごちゅうまんは？
 Definition
May I take your order?
Term
ていしょく
 Definition
set meal
Term
ぎゅどん
 Definition
bowl of rice topped with beef
Term
「しょうしょう」　おまちください。
 Definition
Please wait [a moment].
Term
べつべつに
 Definition
separately
Term
行きます、いく、いって
 Definition
いきます, to go
Term
来ます，くる、きて
 Definition
きます, to come
Term
かえります、かえる、かえって
 Definition
to go home/to return
Term
学校
 Definition
がっこう, school
Term
スーパー
 Definition
supermarket
Term
駅
 Definition
えき, station
Term
ひこうき
 Definition
airplane
Term
ふね
 Definition
boat
Term
電車
 Definition
でんしゃ, electric train
Term
ちかてつ
 Definition
subway
Term
しんかんせん
 Definition
Shinkansen, the bullet train
Term
バス
 Definition
bus
Term
タクシー
 Definition
taxi
Term
あるいて
 Definition
by foot
Term
自転車
 Definition
じてんしゃ, bicycle
Term
人
 Definition
ひと, person
Term
ともだち
 Definition
friend
Term
かれ
かのじょ
 Definition
he/boyfriend/lover
she/girlfriend/lover
Term
かぞく
 Definition
family
Term
一人で
 Definition
ひとりで, alone/by oneself
Term
先週
先月
去年
 Definition
last week
last month
last year
Term
今週
今月
今年
 Definition
this week
this month
this year
Term
来週
来月
来年
 Definition
next week
next month
next year
Term
～月、しがつ、くがつ、何月
 Definition
～がつ、四月、九月、なんがつ
month ~, April, September, which month
Term
ついたち
 Definition
一日
first of the month
Term
ふつか
 Definition
二日
second day of the month/two days
Term
みっか
 Definition
三日
third day of the month/three days
Term
よっか
 Definition
四日
fourth day of the month/four days
Term
いつか
 Definition
五日
fifth day of the month/five days
Term
むいか
 Definition
六日
sixth day of the month/six days
Term
なのか
 Definition
七日
seventh day of the month/seven days
Term
ようか
 Definition
八日
eight day of the month/eight days
Term
ここのか
 Definition
九日
ninth day of the month/nine days
Term
とおか
 Definition
十日
tenth day of the month/ten days
Term
はつか
 Definition
二十日
twentieth day of the month/twenty days
Term
じゅうよっか
 Definition
十四日
fourteenth day of the month/fourteen days
Term
にじゅうよっか
 Definition
二十四日
twenty-fourth day of the month/24 days
Term
～日
 Definition
～にち
~ day of the month/~days
Term
何日
 Definition
なんにち
what day of the month/how many days
Term
いつ
 Definition
when
Term
たんじょうび　（誕生日）
 Definition
birthday
Term
ふつう
 Definition
local (train)
Term
きゅうこう
 Definition
rapid (train)
Term
とっきゅう
 Definition
express (train)
Term
つぎの
 Definition
next
Term
どう　いたしまして。
 Definition
You're welcome./Don't mention it.
Term
～ばんせん
 Definition
platform ~ / the ~th platform
Term
たべます、たべる、たべて
 Definition
to eat
Term
のみます、のむ、のんで
 Definition
to drink
Term
「たばこ　を～」
すいます、すう、すって
 Definition
to smoke [tobacco]
Term
みます、みる、みて
 Definition
to see/to watch/to look at
Term
ききます、きく、きいて
 Definition
to hear/to listen
Term
よみます、よむ、よんで
 Definition
to read
Term
かきます、かく、かいて
 Definition
to draw/to write/to paint
Term
とります、とる、とって
 Definition
to take
Term
します、する、して
 Definition
to do
Term
「ともだち　に～」
会います、あう、あって
 Definition
あいます
to meet [a friend]
Term
ごはん
 Definition
cooked rice/a meal
Term
朝ごはん
昼ごはん
晩ごはん
 Definition
breakfast
lunch
dinner
Term
パン
たまご
にく
 Definition
bread
egg
meat
Term
さかな
やさい
くだもの
 Definition
fish
vegetable
fruit
Term
水
「お」さけ
 Definition
みず, water
sake
Term
ぎゅうにゅう、　ミルク
ジュース
ビール
 Definition
milk
juice
beer
Term
ビデオ
えいが
CD
 Definition
video tape
movie
CD
Term
てがみ
レポート
しゃしん
 Definition
letter
report
photograph
Term
みせ
レストラン
にわ
 Definition
store/shop
restaurant
garden
Term
しゅくだい
テニス
サッカー
「お」はなみ
 Definition
homework
tennis
soccer
cherry-blossom viewing
Term
いっしょに
 Definition
together
Term
ちょっと
 Definition
a little bit/a little while
Term
いつも
 Definition
always
Term
ときどき
 Definition
sometimes
Term
それから
 Definition
after that/and then
Term
ええ
 Definition
Yes
Term
いいですね。
 Definition
That's good.
Term
わかりました。
 Definition
I understand.
Term
何ですか。
 Definition
Yes?
Term
じゃ、また　「あした」
 Definition
Well, see you [tomorrow]
Term
ちかい
とおい
 Definition
near
far
Term
はやい
おそい
 Definition
fast/early
slow/late
Term
「人が～」
おおい
すくない
「です」
 Definition
many [people]/much
few [people]/a little
Term
あたたかい
すずしい
 Definition
comfortably warm
comfortably cool
Term
あまい
からい
 Definition
sweet
hot/spicy
Term
おもい
かるい
 Definition
heavy
light
Term
「コーヒー　が～」
いい
「です」
 Definition
prefer [coffee]
Term
きせつ
 Definition
season
Term
はる　　　なつ　　　あき　　　ふゆ
 Definition
spring winter fall summer
Term
てんき
 Definition
weather
Term
あめ
ゆき
くもり
 Definition
rain(y)
snow(y)
cloudy
Term
ホテル
 Definition
hotel
Term
くうこう
 Definition
airport
Term
うみ
 Definition
sea/ocean
Term
せかい
 Definition
world
Term
「お」まつり
 Definition
festival
Term
しけん
 Definition
examination
Term
すきやき
 Definition
sukiyaki (beef and vegetable hot pot)
Term
さしみ
 Definition
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
Term
てんぷら
 Definition
tempura (fried foods)
Term
いけばな
 Definition
flower arrangement
Term
もみじ
 Definition
maple/red autumn leaves
Term
どちら

どちらも
 Definition
which one (between two things)

both
Term
ずっと
 Definition
by far
Term
はじめて
 Definition
for the first time
Term
ただいま。
おかえりなさい。
 Definition
I'm home.
Welcome home.
Term
すごいですね。
 Definition
That's amazing.
Term
でも
 Definition
but
Term
つかれました。
 Definition
(I'm) tired.
Term
きります、きる、きって
 Definition
to cut/to slice
Term
おくります、おくる、おくって
 Definition
to send
Term
あげます、あげる、あげて
 Definition
to give
Term
もらいます、もらう、もらって
 Definition
to receive
Term
かします、かす、かして
 Definition
to lend
Term
かります、かりる、かりて
 Definition
to borrow
Term
おしえます、おしえる、おしえて
 Definition
to teach
Term
ならいます、ならう、ならって
 Definition
to learn
Term
「電わ　を～」
かけます、かける、かけて
 Definition
to make [a phone call]
Term
て
 Definition
hand/arm
Term
はし
 Definition
chopsticks
Term
スプーン
ナイフ
フォーク
 Definition
spoon
knife
fork
Term
はさみ
 Definition
scissors
Term
ファクス
ワープロ
パソコン
 Definition
fax
word processor
personal computer
Term
パンチ
 Definition
punch
Term
ホッチキス
 Definition
stapler
Term
セロテープ
 Definition
Scotch tape
Term
けしゴム
 Definition
eraser
Term
かみ
 Definition
paper
Term
はな
 Definition
flower
Term
シャツ
 Definition
shirt
Term
プレゼント
 Definition
present/gift
Term
にもつ
 Definition
baggage/parcel
Term
お金
 Definition
おかね
money
Term
きっぷ
 Definition
ticket
Term
クリスマス
 Definition
Christmas
Term
ちち

おとうさん
 Definition
(my) father

(someone's) father
Term
はは

おかあさん
 Definition
(my) mother

(someone's) mother
Term
もう
まだ
これから
 Definition
already
not yet
from now on/soon
Term
「～、」すてきですね。
 Definition
What a nice [~]!
Term
ごめんください。
 Definition
Anyone home? (use when visiting someone's house)
Term
いらっしゃい。
 Definition
How nice of you to come./Welcome.
Term
どうぞ　おあがり　ください。
 Definition
Do come in.
Term
しつれいします。
 Definition
Thank you./May I?
Term
「～は」　いかがですか。
 Definition
Won't you have [~]
Term
いただきます。
 Definition
I accept. (use before eating/drinking)
Term
りょこう
 Definition
trip/tour
Term
おみやげ
 Definition
souvenir/present
Term
ハンサム「な～」
 Definition
handsome [~]
Term
きれい「な～」
 Definition
beautiful/clear [~]
Term
しずか「な～」

にぎやか「な～」
 Definition
quiet [~]

lively [~]
Term
ゆうめい「な～」
 Definition
famous [~]
Term
しんせつ「な～」
 Definition
kind [~]
Term
げんき「な～」
 Definition
healthy/cheerful [~]
Term
ひま「な～」

いそがしい
 Definition
free [~] (use with time)

busy
Term
すてき「な～」
 Definition
fine/nice/wonderful [~]
Term
おおきい

ちいさい
 Definition
big/large

small/little
Term
あたらしい

ふるい
 Definition
new

old (don't use with age)
Term
いい　（よい）

わるい
 Definition
good

bad
Term
あつい
さむい
つめたい
 Definition
hot
cold (use with temperature)
cold (use with touch)
Term
むずかしい

やさしい
 Definition
difficult

easy
Term
たかい
やすい
ひくい
 Definition
expensive/tall/high
inexpensive
low
Term
おもしろい
 Definition
interesting
Term
おいしい
 Definition
delicious/tasty
Term
たのしい
 Definition
enjoyable
Term
しろい

くろい
 Definition
white

black
Term
あかい

あおい
 Definition
red

blue
Term
さくら
山
 Definition
cherry blossom
やま, mountain
Term
まち
 Definition
town/city
Term
たべもの
 Definition
food
Term
ところ
 Definition
place
Term
りょう
 Definition
dormitory
Term
べんきょう
 Definition
study
Term
せいかつ
 Definition
life
Term
「お」しごと 「を　します」
 Definition
[to do] work/business
Term
どう
どんな～
どれ
 Definition
how
what kind of ~
which one (use for 3+)
Term
とても
あまり
 Definition
very
not so
Term
そして
～が、～
 Definition
and (use to connect sentences)
~, but ~
Term
おげんきですか。
 Definition
How are you?
Term
そうですね。
 Definition
Well, let me see...
Term
日本の　せいかつに　なれましたか。
 Definition
Have you got used to life in Japan?
Term
「～、」もう　いっぱい　いかがですか。
 Definition
Won't you have another cup of [~]?
Term
いいえ、　けっこうです。
 Definition
No, thank you.
Term
もう　～です「ね」。
 Definition
It's already ~[, isn't it?].
Term
そろそろ　しつれいします。
 Definition
It's almost time to leave now.
Term
また　いらっしゃって　ください。
 Definition
Please come again.
Term
「日本に～」　います、いる、いて
 Definition
to stay/to be [in Japan]
Term
「こども　が～」　います、いる、いて
 Definition
to have [a child]
Term
かかります、かかる、かかって
 Definition
to take (use for time/money)
Term
「会社を～」
休みます、休む、休んで
 Definition
やすみ
to take a day off [from work]
Term
一つ
 Definition
ひとつ
one (things)
Term
二つ
 Definition
ふたつ
two (things)
Term
三つ
 Definition
みっつ
three (things)
Term
四つ
 Definition
よっつ
four (things)
Term
五つ
 Definition
いつつ
five (things)
Term
六つ
 Definition
むっつ
six (things)
Term
七つ
 Definition
ななつ
seven (things)
Term
八つ
 Definition
やっつ
eight (things)
Term
九つ
 Definition
ここのつ
nine (things)
Term
十
 Definition
とお
ten (things)
Term
一人
二人
～にん
 Definition
ひとり, one (person)
ふたり, two (people)
~ people
Term
～だい

～まい
 Definition
(use to count big machines and vehicles)

(use to count small, flat things)
Term
～かい
 Definition
(use to count number of times)
Term
りんご
みかん
 Definition
apple
mandarin orange
Term
サンドイッチ
カレー「ライス」
 Definition
sandwich
curry [and rice]
Term
アイスクリーム
 Definition
ice cream
Term
きって
ふうとう
 Definition
postage stamp
envelope
Term
はがき
 Definition
post card
Term
そくたつ

かきとめ
 Definition
special delivery (fast)

regular delivery (normal)
Term
エアメール　（こうくうびん）

ふなびん
 Definition
airmail

sea mail
Term
りょうしん

きょうだい
 Definition
parents

siblings
Term
あに

あにいさん
 Definition
(my) elder brother

(someone's) elder brother
Term
あね

あねえさん
 Definition
(my) elder sister

(someone's) elder sister
Term
おとうと

おとうとさん
 Definition
(my) younger brother

(someone's) younger brother
Term
いもうと

いもうとさん
 Definition
(my) younger sister

(someone's) younger sister
Term
がいこく
 Definition
foreign country
Term
～じかん
～ふん　（～ぷん）
 Definition
~hours
~minutes
Term
～しゅうかん
～かげつ
～ねん
 Definition
~weeks
~months
~years
Term
～ぐらい

どのくらい
 Definition
~about/about~

how long
Term
ぜんぶで
 Definition
in total
Term
みんな
 Definition
all/everything
Term
～だけ
 Definition
only ~
Term
いらっしゃいませ。
 Definition
Welcome! (use to greet a customer)
Term
いい　「お」てんきですね。
 Definition
Nice weather, isn't it?
Term
おでかけですか。

ちょっと　～　まで。
 Definition
Are you going out?

I'm just going to ~.
Term
行って　いらっしゃい。

行って　まいります。
 Definition
So long. (Go and come back.)

So long. (I'm going and coming back.)
Term
それから
 Definition
and/furthermore
Term
わかります、わかる、わかって
 Definition
to understand
Term
あります、ありる、ありて
 Definition
to have
Term
すき「な～」
きらい「な～」
 Definition
like[d ~]
dislike[d ~]
Term
じょうず「な～」
へた「な～」
 Definition
good at [~]
bad at [~]
Term
りょうり
のみもの
 Definition
dish/cooked food/cooking
drinks
Term
スポーツ「～を　します」
 Definition
[to play] sport[s]
Term
やきゅう　「～を　します」
 Definition
[to play] baseball
Term
ダンス　「～を　します」
 Definition
[to] dance
Term
おんがく
うた
 Definition
music
song
Term
クラシック
ジャズ
 Definition
classical music
jazz
Term
コンサート
カラオケ
かぶき
 Definition
concert
karaoke
Kabuki (traditional Japanese music drama)
Term
え
 Definition
picture/drawing
Term
じ
かんじ　　　　　かたかな
ひらがな　　　ローマじ
 Definition
letter/character
Kanji/Chinese script Katakana script
Hiragana script romanji
Term
こまかい　おかね
 Definition
small change
Term
チケット
 Definition
ticket
Term
じかん
ようじ
やくそく
 Definition
time
something to do/errand
appointment/promise
Term
おっと　／　じゅじん
ごじゅじん
 Definition
(my) husband
(someone's) husband
Term
つま　／　かない
おくさん
 Definition
(my) wife
(someone's) wife
Term
よく
 Definition
well/much
Term
だいたい
 Definition
mostly/roughly
Term
たくさん
 Definition
many/much
Term
すこし
あまり
 Definition
a little/a few
a little/a few (use w/ negative verb form)
Term
ぜんぜん
 Definition
not at all (use w/ negative verb form)
Term
はやく
 Definition
early/quickly/fast
Term
どうして
～から
 Definition
why
because ~
Term
ざんねんです「ね」。
 Definition
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
Term
すみません
 Definition
I am sorry.
Term
もしもし
 Definition
hello (use to answer phone calls)
Term
ああ
 Definition
oh
Term
いっしょに　いかがですね。
 Definition
Won't you join me (us)?
Term
「～は」　ちょっと・・・。
 Definition
[~] is a bit difficult... (use to decline invitations)
Term
だめですか。
 Definition
So you cannot (come)?
Term
また　こんど　おねがいします。
 Definition
Please ask me again later.
Term
います、いる、いて
あります、ある、あって
 Definition
to exist/to be (use w/ animate objects)
to exist/to be (use w/ inanimate objects)
Term
いろいろ「な～」
 Definition
various [~]
Term
おとこの人
おんなの人
 Definition
man
woman
Term
おとこのこ
おんなのこ
 Definition
boy
girl
Term
もの
 Definition
thing
Term
フィルム
 Definition
film
Term
いぬ
ねこ
 Definition
dog
cat
Term
木
 Definition
き
tree
Term
でんち
 Definition
battery
Term
はこ
 Definition
box
Term
スイッチ
 Definition
switch
Term
れいそうこ
 Definition
refrigerator
Term
テーブル
ベッド
 Definition
table
bed
Term
たな
 Definition
shelf
Term
ドア
まど
 Definition
door
window
Term
ポスト
 Definition
postbox
Term
ビル
 Definition
building
Term
こうえん
 Definition
park
Term
きっさてん
 Definition
coffee shop
Term
本や
～や
 Definition
book store
~ store
Term
のりば
 Definition
a location to catch buses/trains/taxis/etc
Term
けん
 Definition
prefecture
Term
うえ
した
 Definition
above/on/over
below/under/beneath
Term
まえ
うしろ
 Definition
front/before
back/behind
Term
みぎ
ひだり
 Definition
right [side]
left [side]
Term
なか
そと
 Definition
inside
outside
Term
となり
あいだ
ちかく
 Definition
next to/next door
between/among
near/vicinity
Term
～や～「な　ど」
 Definition
~,~,and so on
Term
いちばん　～
 Definition
the most ~
Term
ーだんめ
 Definition
the -th shelf
Term
「どうも」　すみません。
 Definition
Thank you.
Term
おく
 Definition
the back
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