Term
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Definition
| Pertaining to Example: Femoral – Pertaining to the femur, the largest bone in the body, located in the thigh. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pain Example: Myalgia – Pain in a muscle, often caused by overuse, injury, or systemic conditions like fibromyalgia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pertaining to Example: Patellar – Pertaining to the kneecap (patella), a small bone that protects the knee joint and assists in movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Weakness Example: Myasthenia – Muscle weakness, commonly associated with conditions like myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular function. |
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Term
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Definition
| Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid Example: Arthrocentesis – Surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, often used to relieve swelling or analyze joint conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Break Example: Osteoclasia – Surgical breaking of bone tissue to correct deformities or aid in the healing process in severe cases. |
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Term
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Definition
| Break Example: Osteoclast – A specialized bone cell that breaks down bone tissue during bone remodeling and repair. |
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Term
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Definition
| Surgical fixation, fusion Example: Arthrodesis – Surgical fusion of a joint to provide stability and reduce pain, often used for severe arthritis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Excision, surgical removal, cutting out Example: Tenectomy – Surgical removal of part of a tendon, often performed to treat chronic tendon inflammation or injury. |
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Term
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Definition
| The record, radiographic image Example: Myogram – A record of muscle contraction activity, often used to diagnose neuromuscular disorders. |
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Term
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Definition
| Process of recording, radiographic imaging Example: Arthrography – Imaging of a joint using contrast dye to assess joint structures such as cartilage, ligaments, and bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pertaining to Example: Thoracic – Pertaining to the thorax (chest), which houses the lungs, heart, and other vital structures. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation Example: Myositis – Inflammation of muscle tissue, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or trauma. |
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Term
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Definition
| Loosening, separating, dissolution Example: Osteolysis – Destruction or dissolution of bone tissue, often seen in conditions like bone metastasis or infection. |
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Term
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Definition
| Softening Example: Chondromalacia – Softening of cartilage, particularly in the knee, leading to pain and difficulty with movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Resembling Example: Myeloid – Resembling bone marrow, often used to describe cells or tissues related to hematopoiesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tumor Example: Rhabdomyoma – A benign tumor of muscle tissue, typically found in the heart or skeletal muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormal condition Example: Scoliosis – Abnormal curvature of the spine, which can cause back pain, reduced mobility, and postural issues. |
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormal reduction Example: Sarcopenia – Loss of muscle mass and strength, often associated with aging, inactivity, or poor nutrition. |
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Term
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Definition
| Growth Example: Epiphysis – The growth end of a long bone, critical during childhood and adolescence for bone elongation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Surgical repair Example: Myoplasty – Surgical repair or reconstruction of damaged or weakened muscle tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
| Suturing, repairing Example: Tenorrhaphy – Suturing of a torn or severed tendon to restore function and stability. |
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Term
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Definition
| Malignant tumor Example: Osteosarcoma – A malignant bone tumor commonly affecting children and young adults, requiring surgical and medical treatment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Process of viewing, visual examination Example: Arthroscopy – Visual examination of a joint using a specialized instrument to diagnose and treat joint conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Incision, cut into Example: Myotomy – Surgical incision into a muscle, often performed to relieve tightness or treat muscle disorders. |
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