Shared Flashcard Set

Details

2312 test 1
asdf
174
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
01/31/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The successful end of the Texas Revolution in 1836 saw the ____________ culture dominate Texas culture and politics.
Definition
english/scotch - irish
Term
Latinos and Native Americans had to be pushed aside in Texas to fulfill the Anglo/Saxon vision of _______________.
Definition
manifest destiny
Term
During the period of the Texas Republic, women couldn't _____?
Definition
women cant serve on juries
Term
Politics in the Texas Republic period were a conflict between
Definition
pro-houston and anti-houston
Term
Which statement is correct about Mirabeau Lamar’s attitude towards Native American culture and Anglo American culture?
Definition
the two cultures could not coexist
Term
The hero of the battle of San Jacinto was
Definition
sam houston
Term
What issue delayed Texas annexation to the United States in 1836?
Definition
the slavery controversy in the united states
Term
According to the annexation agreement between Texas and the United States,
Definition
keep public lands, congress cant pay debt, break into 4 states,
Term
A Texas secessionist vote to secede from the Union was branded illegal by Sam Houston, but upheld by the
Definition
the texas legislature
Term
Which is a correct statement about Texas?
Definition
texas won its independence in 1836 and gained statehood in 1845
Term
Juneteenth is an official state holiday recognizing
Definition
emancipation of the slaves in texas
Term
All of the following are correct statements about the 1869 Texas Constitution except
Definition
Term
Which statement best describes Texas politics for Anglos during the administration of Governor E.J. Davis?
Definition
"a world turned upside down"
Term
Which statement best describes the Grange, the members of which were present at the 1875 Texas Constitutional Convention?
Definition
a non partisan group of farmers
Term
Which Attorney General of Texas was charged with vigorously enforcing the 1880s Texas antitrust laws?
Definition
james hogg
Term
In 1994, which power of the Texas Railroad Commission was declared by Congress to be an obstacle to interstate commerce?
Definition
power to regulate intrastate trucking
Term
Throughout the early 1900s Texas was identified as one of the most progressive states because of the regulation of
Definition
child labor laws, monopolies, employer abuses
Term
Which of the following groups supported Governor James Ferguson’s impeachment?
Definition
powerful UT graduates, suffragist, anti-corruption advocates
Term
Which progressive policy was not adopted by Texas during the period of World War I and the 1920’s?
Definition
Term
The KKK, a white supremacist organization, saw a threat to their values coming from which of the following groups?
Definition
blacks, germans, and latinos
Term
Which court case validated the exclusion of African-American from the Texas Democratic primary?
Definition
nixon vs. herndon
Term
Which governor got legislation passed that prohibited the wearing of a mask in public and helped lead to the end of the Klan as an effective political force in Texas?
Definition
miriam ferguson
Term
The first Republican presidential candidate to carry Texas was?
Definition
dwight eisenhower
Term
Which state agency has the power to control the production of oil in Texas?
Definition
texas railroad commsission
Term
Which is not an example of life in South Texas for Mexican-Americans after World War II?
Definition
the start of public school integration
Term
The American GI forum was organized by
Definition
dr. hector garcia
Term
Al of the following state and national political issues were a part of the 1952 Texas elections except
Definition
several scandals marred the franklin roosevelt administration
Term
For which United States Presidential candidate was the campaign slogan “Texans for a Texan” used?
Definition
eisenhower
Term
“Shivercrats” were individuals who
Definition
split the ticket eisenhower for pres., democrats for state offices
Term
Which of the following individuals won an unprecedented third gubernatorial term in 1954?
Definition
governor shivers
Term
In the ____________decision the United States Supreme Court overturned the Texas courts and ruled that Latinos were a protected by the Constitution from discrimination by other whites.
Definition
hernandez vs. state of texas
Term
Texas’s first Republican U.S. Senator since Reconstruction was
Definition
john tower
Term
Which was not one of the reasons Lyndon Johnson chose not run for president in 1968?
Definition
fear of assassination
Term
Which individual was not one of the “Big Four” African Americans who shaped the civil rights struggle in the 1950’s and 1960’s?
Definition
Term
The first Texas sit-in to protest segregation was organized by which civil rights organization?
Definition
congress of racial equality (CORE)
Term
Which of the following groups were not supporters of the March on Austin in 1977 to demand the $1.25 minimum wage and other improvements for farm workers?
Definition
AFL-CIO
Term
The first Republican governor of Texas since E.J. Davis was
Definition
bill clements
Term
In the 1972 state elections, a large number of reform candidates were elected because of what scandal?
Definition
sharpstown
Term
The educational reform measure that passed in 1984 did all of the following except
Definition
it did all of them
Term
In 1986, gubernatorial candidate Bill Clements defeated candidate Mark White largely because of all of he following except
Definition
a decrease in federal assistance
Term
Which is not a correct statement about Edgewood v. Kirby?
Definition
Term
The first Hispanic elected to a statewide office was
Definition
Term
Texas’s first female governor since Miriam Ferguson was
Definition
anne richards
Term
Texas’s first female United States senator was
Definition
kay bailey hutchinson
Term
Which legislative proposal did not passed during the governorship of George W. Bush?
Definition
non partisan election of judges
Term
After the election of Joe Strauss to Speaker of the Texas House, the Legislature was able to pass all of the following legislation except
Definition
Term
The state fund to help provide health insurance to children is called
Definition
CHIP
Term
Which is not listed by your authors as one of the main agents of political socialization?
Definition
location
Term
According to Daniel Elazar which of the following distinct political subcultures does not exist in Texas?
Definition
modernistic
Term
Which of the following is not considered an aspect of the moralistic subculture?
Definition
is associated with more religious attidudes
Term
Which of the following is a correct statement about the individualistic political subculture?
Definition
the government's prime objective is to further private enterprise
Term
Which of the following is not considered a belief of the traditionalistic political subculture?
Definition
believes in public rather than personal solutions to problems
Term
Texas has what type of subculture, according to Daniel Elazar?
Definition
Term
Which is a true statement about political participation due to Texas’s political subculture?
Definition
Term
Which is not a correct statement about Texas, according to D.W. Meinig?
Definition
there is such a thing as the "typical texan"
Term
Which region of Texas is an extension of the old South?
Definition
east texas
Term
Which region of Texas has experienced continuous growth because of Spindletop?
Definition
gulf coast
Term
Due to its growth by migration from other regions and nations, Houston street signs can be seen in all of the following languages except
Definition
german
Term
Which describes a Mestizo?
Definition
Term
Which of the following is not correct about modern South Texas?
Definition
the rio grande is now one of america's least ecologically endangered rivers
Term
Which region is called the “core area” of Texas?
Definition
central texas
Term
Which is not a correct statement about Texas’s population growth?
Definition
Term
Which statement is correct according to the 2000 census?
Definition
Term
Which of the following individuals sought to make history by attempting to become the first Hispanic governor of Texas?
Definition
Term
Which of the following terms is used to refer specifically to Texans of Mexican descent?
Definition
tejano
Term
Among of states in the United States, Texas ranks near the bottom in all of the following categories except
Definition
public school enrollment
Term
Which of the following statements about the U.S. Constitution and political parties is correct?
Definition
no mention of political parties is mentioned in the constitution
Term
Political parties (or factions) were criticized by James Madison in which Federalist Paper?
Definition
federalist paper 10
Term
A political party’s primary purpose or goal is to
Definition
gain control of government through popular elections
Term
Political parties are essential to democracy because they provide a link
Definition
between the people and the government
Term
Which of the following is not a function of political parties?
Definition
all are true
Term
Which of the following s not a distinct characteristic of American political parties?
Definition
idealism
Term
______________ in politics means that ideas should be judged on the basis of their political results rather than an ideological basis.
Definition
pragmatism
Term
Political parties are pragmatic because they are
Definition
willing to compromise principles in order to gain public office
Term
Which of the following is the grassroots level of political parties?
Definition
precinct
Term
Which of the following is not considered among the central campaign themes of the major Texas parties?
Definition
issues
Term
Which of the following events did not contribute to the Democratic Party’s dominance of state elections up through the 1990’s?
Definition
great depression
Term
Which of the following is not a cause of America’s two-party system?
Definition
single member districting?
Term
In order to receive automatic status in Texas, a third political party must have gained
Definition
5% of the votes in a previous election
Term
If a third party does not have the required number of votes to get ballot status, the party can get on the ballot if the party
Definition
launch petition drives for voters that did not vote in the primary election
Term
Which politician was not a third party candidate?
Definition
clayton williams
Term
During the nineteenth century, the Texas Democratic Party dominance was challenged by which third party?
Definition
populist party
Term
Which of the following has been used by the national political parties to influence state and local party organizations?
Definition
Term
Which of the following statements does not describe a belief of conservatives?
Definition
conservatives are likely to support government unemployment compensation
Term
After statehood, which political party dominated Texas politics?
Definition
Term
The Populist Party emerged in Texas because of
Definition
dissatisfaction of small farmers
Term
The most important reason for division in political parties politics is
Definition
ideologies
Term
Which political party has a “hands-off” philosophy about government?
Definition
libertarian
Term
Which of the following is not a belief of the Libertarian political party?
Definition
social security is a sound system not in need of reform
Term
Which of the following statements is not generally true of liberals?
Definition
they possess a more pessimistic view of human nature than conservatives
Term
An individual income tax is an example of what type of tax?
Definition
progressive tax
Term
Which individual was the state’s first elected Republican governor in 105 years?
Definition
bill clements
Term
Which governor did more than any other individual to establish the dominance of the conservative faction of the Democratic Party?
Definition
allan shivers
Term
Which of the following statements about Texas’s Shivercrats is correct?
Definition
republican president, democrat for state officials
Term
Ticket splitters are individuals who are
Definition
willing to vote for candidates of more than one party in a given election
Term
Liberals in the Texas Democratic party consists of all of the following groups except
Definition
large farmers and ranchers
Term
The rejuvenation of the Republican Party in Texas came in 1961 when ______ was elected to the U.S. Senate.
Definition
john tower
Term
Today, which group has control of the state’s Republican party’s organization?
Definition
Term
Which potential voters are sometimes referred to as the “sleeping giant”?
Definition
latino/hispanic
Term
Which of the following is not a strength area for Texas Republicans?
Definition
south and south central
Term
The Republican party of Texas appeals to all of the following groups except
Definition
rural, low income ranchers
Term
Swing voters are
Definition
not bound by party affiliation
Term
The precinct convention is open to individuals who
Definition
registered to vote
Term
Both the Republican and Democratic parties hold state conventions in
Definition
march of even number years
Term
The major functions of the Democratic and Republican parties biennial state conventions include all of the following except
Definition
to certify to the attorney general which candidates are nominated by the party
Term
All of the following are part of the state’s Democratic Party’s platform except
Definition
believe that the government should not change the no child left behind program
Term
All of the following are part of the state’s Republican Party’s platform except
Definition
proposes amnesty for long term, working illegal immigrants
Term
The rules for selecting delegates to the respective parties’ national convention are best described by which statement?
Definition
rules for both parties are somewhat complex
Term
The roles of a party precinct chair include all of the following except
Definition
serving as a member of the state executive committee
Term
The county executive committee, along with the approval of the _______, selects a county’s voting places for a party’s primary election.
Definition
precinct chair
Term
The duties of the state’s political parties’ executive committees include all of the following except
Definition
nominating state party candidates
Term
The transition from one dominant political party in the state to another is known as
Definition
party realignment
Term
In recent presidential elections, Texas has
Definition
consistently supported the republican nominee
Term
The shift in party identification in the state can be attributed to all of the following reasons except
Definition
an emphasis on civil rights in the 1960's and 1970's
Term
The idea of de-alignment suggests that
Definition
voters are independent rather than identifying with a political party
Term
Which best describes the attitude early political leaders had about political parties?
Definition
Term
In recent presidential elections, which state is not considered a “swing” or competitive party state?
Definition
texas
Term
Which of following led to the supremacy of Democrats in Texas after the Civil War?
Definition
governorship of edmond davis
Term
"In questions of power, then let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him from mischief by the chains of the Constitution."
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
Definition
george santayana
Term
“if the people are to be our governors, they must arm themselves with knowledge.”
Definition
james madison
Term
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education,"
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
"A popular government, without popular information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy... a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives,"
Definition
james madison
Term
what are the 7 important documents
Definition
democracy in america - alexis de tocqueville, declaration of independence - thomas jefferson, the federalist papers, united states constitution, the bill of rights, president lincoln's Gettysburg address, lincoln's second inaugural address,
Term
"A man who has nothing for which he willing to fight; nothing he cares about more than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature who has no chance of being free, unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself."
Definition
john stuart mill
Term
classical liberalism
Definition
minimal government and maximum individual rights and protection of property rights; government that governs least governs best
Term
modern or contemporary liberalism
Definition
big enough government to solve people problems relating to justice and social issues and to blunt defects in capitalism, want government to solve social problems caused by industrialization
Term
populism
Definition
more citizen voter involvement in decision making, economic reforms that would strengthen government.
Term
traditional conservatism
Definition
minimal government, distrust government and believe private efforts more likely to improve society, do not wish government to be very powerful, low taxes to control government and its programs, opposed to most restrictions on corporations and management. Laissez-fair economics, supported slavery and were against women's rights
Term
social conservatism
Definition
“religious right” “radical right,” less emphasis on economics and capitalism and more on morals. They want to regulate individual behavior. Stop pornography, illegal drugs, abortion, homosexuals etc.
Term
neo conservatism
Definition
skeptical of government to solve social and economic problems. strong defense and aggressive foreign policy, opposed to racial affirmative action. create wealth, opposed to redistribution of wealth through welfare programs
Term
libertarianism
Definition
little to no government ,opposes moral crime laws (prostitution, abortion, pornography and illegal drugs would be legal), opposed to welfare social safety net programs such as unemployment benefits, health, and retirement protections, oppose most laws and regulations on business (buyer beware), support a military only used if attacked and are considered "isolationists," return to a gold standard, would end foreign aid, and would withdraw from the United Nations.
Term
anarchism
Definition
the state is undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful, opposes authority and hierarchical organization in the conduct of human relations, stateless societies based on non-hierarchical voluntary associations
Term
communism
Definition
classless society found in the writings of Karl Marx, government should own business and totally control the economy, usually authoritarian (belief there is no limit to a leader's power) and blended with totalitarianism (belief that leaders should assert complete dominance over all individuals and institutions - even religions and the press)
Term
capitalism
Definition
most property and businesses are privately owned and people work where ever they want, our form considerable amount of government interference with businesses, government does not own and manage the business
Term
"Taxes are what we pay for civilized society."
Definition
oliver wendell holmes
Term
socialism
Definition
not market economy. government owns and controls all "means of production" replaces private ownership, most all workers are employed by government. Government is only employer.
Term
fascism
Definition
exalts nation and race above the individual stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of the opposition.
Term
"It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt."
Definition
abraham lincoln
Term
"Monsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous are ... the functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking questions."
Definition
primo levi
Term
“All the forces of darkness need to succeed … is for the people to do nothing.”
Definition
edmund burke
Term
free election are essential to _______?
Definition
democracy
Term
legalized full citizenship for women in 1920
Definition
19th amendment
Term
separate but equal
Definition
plessy vs. ferguson
Term
racial voting rights
Definition
smith vs. allwright
Term
carrington vs. rash
Definition
military personnel cannot vote
Term
to vote today in texas, _______
Definition
18 or older, u.s. citizen, not determined mentally incompetent by the court, not convicted felon unless pardoned or sentence served, register atleast 30 days before the election, be a resident of the county that you register for
Term
which states do election day registration?
Definition
maine, minnesota, wisconsin, oregon, 9 states total
Term
which state does universal registration?
Definition
idaho
Term
no registration at all
Definition
north dakota
Term
when is the 1st primary in texas
Definition
1st tuesday of march in even years, majority wins or highest two have run off
Term
when is the 2nd primary election?
Definition
4th tuesday in may
Term
what forms of id are accepted at poll
Definition
drivers license, id w/ photo, birth certificate, passport, us citizen papers, official mail from government, utility bill, bank statement,
Term
for provisional ballot you have ____ days to present a photo id
Definition
6 days
Term
you get an election identification certificate from which government agency?
Definition
department of public safety
Term
there is no _______ law in texas, like other states
Definition
party purity law
Term
types of precincts
Definition
county commissioner, justice of peace, constable, and election precincts
Term
the senate/county convention have ________
Definition
same agenda, rate 1 delegate to every 12 that voted to the state convention
Term
at the state convention, texas selects ____ presidential electors
Definition
38
Term
national convention
Definition
decide platform, elect national party executive committee members, select nominees for pres. and vice pres.
Term
what happens at a party caucus?
Definition
choosing nominees closed to everyone else,
Term
party convention
Definition
created 1828 jackson's administration
Term
party primary elections
Definition
began in texas in 1905, president was added in1987 by senate bill 4
Term
open party primary
Definition
all of the parties candidates are on one ballot, louisiana
Term
closed party primary
Definition
voting limited to party membership only
Term
what are the texas primary restrictions?
Definition
separate party voting but does not require party selection until vote at poll, can't vote in more than one primary, after vote in party primary you cant switch to other party in the runoff election
Term
who can hold political party primary elections in texas?
Definition
if a parties candidate receives 20% then the party is major,
Term
new parties must file a list of supporters that is atleast ____ of the vote for governor in the state
Definition
1%
Term
any party that gets ______ of the vote gets a spot on the ballot for next state election
Definition
5%
Term
who finances elections?
Definition
filing fees
Term
the president has a ______ filling fee
Definition
5000$
Term
petition in lieu of filling fees
Definition
2% or 500 of the votes cast for governor in last district election
Term
general election are administered by ______
Definition
public officials and plurality wins
Term
to vote by mail, you must _____
Definition
be older than 65, disabled, will be out of the county during early voting period and on election day, in jail but not convicted, can sen application for vote by mail 60 days before the election
Supporting users have an ad free experience!