吾辈

wúbèi

we/us; our generation

吾  "I," "me," or "we" (first-person pronoun, common in

      Classical Chinese)

辈  "Generation," "group," or "class" (e.g., people of the

      same rank/age)

吾国

wú guó

my/our country

吾  "I," "me," or "we" (first-person pronoun, common in

      Classical Chinese)

国  "country," "nation," or "state" 

汉语

hànyǔ

法语

fǎyǔ

日语

rìyǔ

英语

yīngyǔ

语言

yǔyán

language

语  "language," "speech," or "to speak"

言  "word," "speech," or "to say"  

Together, they cover all facets of language.

词语

cíyǔ

words, phrases; vocabulary

词  "word" (especially in the context of poetry,

      lyrics, or grammar), "part of speech"

语  "language," "speech," or "phrase"

口语

kǒuyǔ

外语

wàiyǔ

foreign language

外  "outside," "external," or "foreign"

语  "language," "speech," or "phrase"

语法

yǔfǎ

grammar; syntax

"language's laws"

语  "language," "speech," or "phrase"

法  "law," "rule," or "method"

to speak with someone

与  in this context, it means "with" or "to engage with"

      (often used in formal or literary Chinese)

人  "person" or "people"

语  "language," "speech," or "phrase"

every single word

lit. "one speech, one language"