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21 cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes
cardiovascular and nervous system prefixes
21
Medical
Not Applicable
08/14/2026

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Term
a-/an-: Absence or deficiency
Definition
Anemia – lack of blood or red blood cells
Term
anti-: Against or opposing
Definition
Anticoagulant – substance that prevents blood clotting
Term
brady-: Slow
Definition
Example: Bradycardia – abnormally slow heart rate
Term
endo-: Inside or within
Definition
Endocardium – inner lining of the heart
Term
epi-: Upon, over, or on top
Definition
Epicardium – outer layer of the heart
Term
hyper-: Excessive or above normal
Definition
Hypertension – high blood pressure
Term
hypo-: Under or below normal
Definition
Hypotension – low blood pressure
Term
peri-: Surrounding
Definition
Pericardium – sac surrounding the heart
Term
tachy-: Fast or rapid
Definition
Tachycardia – abnormally fast heart rate
Term
sub-: Under or beneath
Definition
Subdural – beneath the dura mater of the brain
Term
post-: After
Definition
Postictal – state following a seizure
Term
pre-: Before
Definition
Presynaptic – area before a synapse
Term
para-: Beside or abnormal
Definition
Paraplegia – paralysis of the lower half of the body
Term
poly-: Many
Definition
Polyneuropathy – disease affecting multiple nerves
Term
pan-: All or entire
Definition
Panhypopituitarism – decreased function of all pituitary hormones
Term
intra-: Within
Definition
Intracardiac – within the heart
Term
inter-: Between
Definition
Interventricular – between ventricles of the hear
Term
dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful
Definition
Dysrhythmia – abnormal heart rhythm
Term
neo-: New
Definition
Neonatal – relating to a newborn
Term
auto-: Self
Definition
Autonomic – self-regulating nervous system functions
Term
re-: Back or again
Definition
Repolarization – return of the heart muscle to resting state
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