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20th Century Art History 2: quiz 4
20th Century Art History 2: quiz 4
52
Art History
Undergraduate 4
04/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Where was the artists' center in Paris after WWI?
Definition
Left Bank, Montparnasse
Term
Who were les peintres maudits?
Definition

Modigliani

(The Cursed Painters)

Term

From what illness did Modigliani suffer?

Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
From what painter did Modigliani derive his planar treatment for the figure and the blue gray backgrounds of his portraits?
Definition
Cèzanne
Term
Who was Leopold Zborowski?
Definition
a dealer that organized Modgiliani's first show
Term

What American doctor purchased half of the paintings that Soutine painted at Céret?

Definition
Dr. Albert Barnes
Term
What Dutch baroque painter inspired Soutine to paint dead animals?
Definition
Rembrandt
Term
Who was the mother of Mauriuce Utrillo?
Definition
Suzanne Valadon
Term
What are the main subjects of Utrillo's "white paintings"?
Definition
buildings
Term

Why was Chagall thrown in jail in St. Petersburg?

Definition
because he was Jewish without a permit
Term
Where did Chagall have his first solo show in Berlin?
Definition
the Sturm Gallery
Term
What was the name of Chagall's wife, who appears in many of his paintings?
Definition
Bella
Term
Whose concept of simultaneity influenced Chagall?
Definition
Delaunay
Term

Who commissioned Matisse to paint a mural for his home near Philadelphia?

Definition
Dr. Albert Barnes
Term

What medium did Matisse use extensively in his works after 1941?

Definition
paint
Term
What was the title of the book for which Icarus served as a prototype?
Definition
Jazz, Jazz
Term
Who was Olga Koklova?
Definition
Russian Ballerina
Term
What kind of compositions did Picasso paint after the birth of his son Paolo?
Definition
mothers and children
Term

After his divorce, Picasso made work related to what movement?

Definition
surrealism
Term
Who commissioned Picasso to paint the famous mural Guernica in 1937?
Definition
Spanish Republic
Term

What event inspired Picasso's Guernica?

Definition
Spanish Civil War
Term

To what does the black, white, and gray color scheme of Guernica relate?

Definition
Picasso's personal shock
Term
Where did Julio Gonzalez learn to weld?
Definition
in his father's shop
Term

What did the sculptures of Gonzalez/ first phase look like?

Definition
mask like
Term
Whom did Gonzalez teach to weld?
Definition
Picasso
Term
Why did Gonzalez only produce drawings during the last three years of his life?
Definition
because he was no longer able to use his torches
Term
From what country did Brancusi come?
Definition
Romania
Term
What sculptor did Brancusi describe as "the starting point of modern sculpture"?
Definition
Rodin
Term
What technique did Brancusi use to make all of his sculptures?
Definition
using essence
Term
Who was Mlle Pogany?
Definition
a dancer
Term
Apart from African art, what art inspired Brancusi's sculptures in wood?
Definition
Romanian folk art
Term
When did Arp title his sculptures?
Definition
after finishing them
Term
How did Arp's method of making sculpture differ from that of Brancusi?
Definition
he thought of his sculptures as elements in a pogress of growth
Term
What term did Arp use instead of "abstract"?
Definition
concrete
Term
What name did Arp often use to refer to his works?
Definition
human concretions
Term
In what year was the November Group formed?
Definition
1918
Term

What was the name of Herwarth Walden's gallery and magazine?

Definition
Sturm
Term
What does Die Neue Sachlichkeit mean?
Definition
The New Objectivity
Term

What medium did Dix use for the fifty works in his series The War?

Definition
etching
Term
For what kinds of works in the 1920s is Dix best known?
Definition
portraits
Term
What 19th-century French painter was a strong influence on Beckmann's large history paintings?
Definition
Eugène Delacroix
Term
What nautical disaster did Beckmann make the subject of a monumental painting in 1913?
Definition
the sinking of the Titanic
Term

What did Beckmann do in WWI?

Definition
served in the medical corps
Term
What kind of painting influenced the religious works that Beckmann began in 1917?
Definition
gothic
Term
In 1933, when the Nazis seized power, what term did they use to describe Beckmann?
Definition
degenerate
Term
What was the title of the 1933 exhibition that features art officially approved by the Nazis?
Definition
Great German Art Exhibition
Term
What exhibition, displaying art officially condemned by the Nazis was organized by Professor Adolf Ziegler?
Definition
Degenerate Art
Term
Where did Beckmann and his wife go when they left Germany?
Definition
Amsterdam
Term

When WWII broke out, where in the United States did Beckmann want to go?

Definition
Chicago
Term

How old was Beckmann when the Nazis attempted to draft him into the military?

Definition
60
Term
When Beckmann finally came to the United States in 1947 at what university did he first teach?
Definition
Washington University
Term
 In what city did Beckmann die in 1950?
Definition
New York
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