Shared Flashcard Set

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202
Final
43
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
03/15/2011

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Cards

Term
Advertising
Definition
One-way communication, mass media based at accomplishing communication goals
Term
Direct marketing
Definition
collect info in a data base to send you personalized stuff not sold through a traditional retailer
Term
Sales promotions
Definition
short-term strategy used to encourage purchase (incentives: coupons, free samples)
Term
PR/publicity
Definition
Create and maintain a good image for the company as a whole. Responds to negative publicity and try and counter it
Term
Personal Selling
Definition
One-on-one conversation. Important for business to business selling and complicated products (telephone marketing)
Term
Communication Objectives
Definition
Awareness, Image/perception, improving kowledge of product features
Term
Advertising Strategy
Definition
Creating an advertising message, selling advertising media
Term
Creating an advertising message
Definition
Message strategy and message execution must break through the clutter. Adverting is a being merged with entertainment
Term
Selecting advertising media
Definition
set reach, frequency and impact goals.
Choose among major media types
select specific media vehicals
decides on media timing
Term
Culture
Definition
most basic cause of a persons wants, and behaviors
Term
Why culture is important to advertisers
Definition
influences customers behavior, reflects basic values, perceptions, wants and behaviors
Term
Subculture
Definition
group of people with shared value systems based on common life experiences (baby boomers, asian-american, hispanic
Term
Personal Characteristics
Definition
Intrinsic factors that are unique to a particular persona and directly affect that persons regular capacity to purse any substanial gain (age, occupation, lefstyle personality, economic situation
Term
Market segmentation
Definition
process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs characteristics, or behaviors who might require separate products or marketing programs
Term
Geographic segmentation
Definition
calls for dividing the market into different geographical units such as nations, regions, states, countires, cities, or even neighborhoods
Term
benefit segmentation
Definition
grouping buyers according to the different benefits that they seek from the products
Term
demographic segmentation
Definition
divides the market into groups based on variables such as age, gender, family size, family life cycle, income, occupation, education, religion, race, generation, and nationality
Term
psychographic segmentation
Definition
divides buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestlye or personality characteristics
Term
behavioral segmentation
Definition
divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product
Term
segmentation by user status
Definition
segmenting markets into nonusers, ex-users, potential users, first-time users, and regular users of the product
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
an advantage over competitiors gained by offering greater customer value either through lower prices or by providing more benefits that justify higher prices
Term
Great leaders of the golden circle
Definition
Apple, Steve Jobs, MLK, wright brothers, google
Term
Why of the golden circle
Definition
relate to important values, life goals and emotions. Give customers a deep reson to purchase
Term
What of the golden circle
Definition
Tangible product attributes. What they do
Term
How of the golden circle
Definition
how the company does what they do
Term
How the golden circle is formed
Definition
Inner: why
Middle: How
Outer: what
Term
How do great leaders and brands use the golden circle
Definition
They place the emphasis on the why, then how then what
Term
Experimental Research
Definition
gathering primary data by selecting matched groups of subjects, giving them different treatments, controlling related factors and checking for difference in group response (best for cause and effect relationships
Term
Apple effect
Definition
Ads from apple that have launched music careers (most artists unknown until they were chosen by apple) (brands become cool because of the apple association
Term
Secondary data
Definition
Data thats already been collected for a different purpose (available more quickly at a lower cost than primary data)
Term
characteristics of an iconic brand
Definition
deeply rooted in culture, have physical cues (logo), functional benefits, emotions evoked, transcends culture
Term
Nike Throwdown
Definition
Nikes newest commercial
Term
Nikes greatest product
Definition
Their image!
Term
advantages of advertising
Definition
reach masses of geographically dispersed buyers at a low cost, enables sellers to repeat message many times, expressive
Term
disadvantages of advertising
Definition
impersonal and cannot be directly persuasive, one-way communication. costly
Term
Advantages of direct marketing
Definition
immediate and customized interactive
Term
Advantages of sales promotion
Definition
invite and reward. Quick response
Term
Disadvantage of sales promotion
Definition
short-lived; not as effective
Term
advantages of PR
Definition
believable; news stories, features, sponsorships and events seem more real and believable to readers than ads do
Term
disadvantages of public relations
Definition
under-used
Term
advantages of personal selling
Definition
customer relationships, personal interaction so each person can observe the others needs and characteristics and make quick adjustments
Term
disadvantages of personal selling
Definition
expensive, long-term committment
Term
Purpose of setting advertising goals and objectives
Definition
to accomplish something important in a set period of time (helps more consumers through the buying process)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!