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2013 Envirothon
Recycling
25
Environmental Studies
6th Grade
02/09/2013

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Cards

Term
What is recycling?
Definition
reusing materials to make new products
Term
What do the three arrows mean?
Definition
each is a step in the recycling process: collection, processing, and making new products
Term
Recycling helps the environment by...?
Definition
keeping products out of landfills and reducing pollution
Term
Why do people recycle? 3 reasons
Definition
less money; less energy and less resources
Term
When people recycle, does that use more or less energy?
Definition
less
Term
How does recycling work?
Definition
~people separate recycling materials
~recycling materials are collected
~materials are processed and sold
Term
How can you reduce the amount of trash you produce?
Definition
Be careful shopping; don't buy too much of something or more than you need
Term
What do manufacturers do when they see people buying products that are refillable, reusable, or concentrated?
Definition
manufacturers will produce more of the products people buy
Term
What do manufacturers do when they see people buying products that are refillable, reusable, or concentrated?
Definition
manufacturers will produce more of the products people buy
Term
What is purchasing power?
Definition
companies make what people will buy
Term
What are 7 ways to reduce trash output?
Definition
~buy in bulk or large containers
~use sponge not paper towels
~buy concentrates
~buy fruits and veggies without packaging
~don't buy products with excess packaging
~repair broken items instead of replace
~donate things to charity when you don't want them anymore
Term
What does reuse mean?
Definition
using something again instead of tossing it out; usually a new use is found
Term
Where does trash go?
Definition
a landfill or waste to energy incinerator
Term
What percentages of trash is recycled, burned and put in landfills?
Definition
26% recycled
8% burned
66% in landfills
Term
What is waste to energy incinerator?
Definition
it converts trash into a smaller amount of ash, and produces electricity
*some make water into steam energy
Term
What gas is generated by trash in landfills?
Definition
methane and it is used to generate electricity
Term
Why is litter a problem?
Definition
costs money to clean it up; people don't like ti
Term
What types of trash are dangerous and need to be disposed of in a different way?
Definition
old paint, pesticides, pool cleaners, cleaning chemicals, fluorescent lamps, batteries, mercury thermometers, electronics
Term
In 2009, what percent of trash was recovered?
Definition
34%
Term
How much trash does the average person produce daily?
Definition
3 pounds
Term
In 2009, how many curbside recycling programs were there?
Definition
9000
Term
How much material was recycled in 2009?
Definition
82 million tons; the result was less carbon dioxide in the air (like taking 33 million cars off the road
Term
If all materials that are able to recycled were, how much money would it generate?
Definition
over $7 billion
Term
How do we know recycling is growing?
Definition
increasing recycling rates and new collection programs
Term
How many people work to recycle?
Definition
over 1.1 million workers and generated over $236 billion in revenue in 2001
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