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20-1 Social Studies
Key Terms for each chapter
27
Social Studies
11th Grade
06/18/2012

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Term
Pertinent
Chapter 1
Definition
Directly related to the matter at hand.
Term
Bias
Chapter 1
Definition
An inclination that makes it difficult to judge fairly.
Term
Nation
Chapter 1
Definition
A group of people who are connected by a sense of belonging and acceptance and who identify themselves as a nation.
Term
Nationalism
Chapter 1
Definition
The collective, shared sense of belonging of people who identify themselves as a nation.
Term
Nationalism
Chapter 2
Definition
The collective, shared sense of belonging of people who identify themselves as a nation.
Term
Expressions of Nationalism
Chapter 2
Definition
When individuals or groups of people communicate or act on this shared sense of belonging.
Term
Absolutism
Chapter 3
Definition
A system where the monarch is given the power to rule the land and the people by the divine right of kings. This meant that the monarch's actions were answerable only to God.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Chapter 3
Definition
Middle-class people who had accumulated economic wealth through trade and commerce.
Term
Philosphes
Chapter 3
Definition
French philosophers of the 18th century-such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau- who advocated the supremacy of human reason and dedicated themselves to the advancement of science and secular thought.
Term
Inviolable
Chapter 3
Definition
Incapable of being tampered with.
Term
Whiff of Grapeshot
Chapter 3
Definition
Grapeshot is a cluster of metal balls shaped like a cluster of grapes and shot through a cannon. Napoleon is cited as responding to the coup by saying he would welcome the rebels with this "whiff".
Term
Collective Consciousness
Chapter 4
Definition
A group or nation may share a collective consciousness when it members collectively share similar values, beliefs, and internalized feelings based on their shared expressions.
Can develop when the people of a nation focus on their identity as a group rather than on their identities as individuals.
Term
Melting Pot
Chapter 4
Definition
A term referring to the assimilation of new immigrants to the dominant culture of their new country.
Term
Self-Determination
Chapter 5
Definition
A principle whereby a nation is free to decide its own political allegiance or form of government.
Term
Sovereignty
Chapter 6
Definition
A nation's right to self-government and control over its own jurisdiction that is recognized by other nations.
Term
Foreign Policy
Chapter 7
Definition
A course of action that a sovereign nation takes in its conduct with other nation-states or international organizations.
Term
Rhineland
Chapter 7
Definition
A region on both sides of the Rhine River in western Germany, including sections of vineyards and industry.
Term
Appeasement
Chapter 7
Definition
The policy of avoiding further arguments or war by accepting the conditions or demands of an aggressor.
Term
Patriation
Chapter 10
Definition
Bringing legislation under the authority of the country it applies to.
Term
Continentalism
Chapter 12
Definition
A term used to describe the theory of closer ties (for example, in the form of closer trade links, energy sharing, or common wateruse policies) with the US.
Term
Multilateralism
Chapter 12
Definition
Various nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue their interests and goals beyond their national borders, not alone, but in co-operation and coalitions with other states.
Term
Unilateralism
Chapter 12
Definition
One state or nation-state acts independently to pursue its interests; this is the opposite of multilateralism.
Term
Bilateralism
Chapter 12
Definition
Two nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue each nation's interests.
Term
EFTA
Chapter 15
Definition
European Free Trade Association
Term
Harmonization
Chapter 15
Definition
The establishment of uniform standards, rules, and regulations.
Term
Civic Identity
Chapter 17
Definition
A sense of individual responsibility to the community of collective; it emphasizes the idea that every citizen should do his or her part in making the community a better place to live, a sentiment that also extends toward responsibility for the nation.
Term
Civil Society
Chapter 19
Definition
A society based on voluntary civic and social organizations and institutions, as opposed to state structures that are enforced in some way, or commercial institutions.
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