Shared Flashcard Set

Details

2.4: Chemical Reactions and Enzymes
Covering all main ideas, vocabulary, etc.
18
Biology
9th Grade
09/19/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is a chemical reaction?
Definition
Process that changes/transforms one set of chemicals to another
Term
What are reactants?
Definition
Elements and compounds in chemical reaction
Term
What are products?
Definition
Elements and compounds produced in chemical reaction
Term
What two important things are conserved during chemical reactions?
Definition
Mass and energy
Term
What do chemical reactions involve?
Definition
Changes in chemical bonds that join atoms in compounds
Term
What changes energy amounts?
Definition
Breaking and forming bonds
Term
What is true about most reactions that release energy?
Definition
They occur spontaneously
Term
What is true about reactions that absorb energy?
Definition
A source of energy is required
Term
What is a factor on whether or not energy is released/absorbed?
Definition
Activation energy
Term
What is activation energy?
Definition
Energy needed to get a reaction started
Term
What are catalysts and how do they work?
Definition
Catalysts are a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. They lower a reaction's activation energy
Term
What are enzymes?
Definition
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts.
Term
For chemical reactions to take place, what must happen?
Definition
Reactants must collide, and break the former bonds
Term
How do enzymes help in the collision process?
Definition
They provide a site for collision to take place
Term
What are substrates?
Definition
Reactants of enzyme-catalyst reactions
Term
How are enzyme-substrate complexes held together?
Definition
Intermolecular forces
Term
What is a possible factor that can affect enzymes?
Definition
Temperature
Term
How do cells control enzymes?
Definition
Cells contain proteins which can turn enzymes on/off
Supporting users have an ad free experience!