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2-2/2-3 Weather
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31
Meteorology
7th Grade
04/29/2013

Additional Meteorology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Air Mass
Definition
large body of air that the same characteristics of temperature and moisture content as the part of the earth over which it formed
Term
Front
Definition
boyundrey line betwen two airmasses with different temperatures, density, or moisture; can be cold, warm, occulded, and stationary
Term
Tornado
Definition
violent, whirlimg wind storm that crosses land in a narrow path and can result from wind shears inside a thunder head
Term
Hurricane
Definition
large, severe storm that forms over tropical oceans, has winds of at least 120 km/h, and loses power when it reaches land
Term
Blizzard
Definition
winter storm that lasts at least three hours with temperatures of -12oC or below, poor visiblity, and winds of at least 115 km/h
Term
Meteorologist
Definition
studies weather and uses information from Doppler radar, weather satellites, computers, and other instruments to make weather maps and provide forecasts
Term
Station model
Definition
indicates weaher conditions at a specific location, using symbols on a map
Term
Isotherm
Definition
line drawn on a weather map that connects points having equal temperature
Term
Isobar
Definition
lines drawn on a weather map that connects points having equal atmosheric pressure, also indicate location of high and low pressure areas and can show wind speed
Term
Lightning
Definition
is caused when two portions of a cloud are oppositly charged and when a current flows inbetween the two oppositly charged portions
Term
Thunder
Definition
The sound of a lighting strike
Term
Thunderstorm
Definition
occur in warm, moist air masses and along fronts heavy rain can cause tornados
Term
Cold Front
Definition
occurs when colder air advances towards warm air
Term
Warm Front
Definition
occurs when warm air advances toward cold air
Term
Occluded front
Definition
involves three air masses at different temperatures which are; colder air, cold air, and warm air
Term
Air mass from Carribean
Definition
Warm/moist
Term
Air mass from Mexico
Definition
Hot/Dry
Term
Air mass from Canada
Definition
Cold/Dry
Term
Air mass from Atlantic
Definition
Cool/Moist
Term
Air mass from North Pacific
Definition
Cool/Moist
Term
Air mass from South Pacific
Definition
Warm/Moist
Term
barometer
Definition
measures atmospheric pressure
Term
Stationary Front
Definition
Occurs when neither the warm front nor cold front can advance
Term
Anticyclones
Definition
High pressure areas accociated with fair weather
Term
Cyclone
Definition
Large swiling areas of low pressure accociated with stormy weather Same as a hurricane but in the Indian Ocean and spins clockwise
Term
Low pressure
Definition
Area that has cold temperatures
Term
High pressure
Definition
Area that has warm temperatures
Term
Fujita Scale
Definition
The scale used to rank tornados occurding to the amount of damage they do (F0-F5)
Term
Watch
Definition
Conditions favorable for a severe storm
Term
Warning
Definition
dangerous conditions already exist
Term
Typhoon
Definition
Same as a hurricane but in the Pacific Ocean
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