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1st Semester Vocab - English
Vocab from in class and lists
131
English
11th Grade
01/23/2009

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Cards

Term
imagery
Definition
using words to convey and image to the reader
Term
literal meaning
Definition
the actual meaning of a word
Term
figurative
Definition
the symbolic meaning of a word
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person or a personified quality, orbject, or idea
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a conjoining of two contradictory terms (exp: jumbo shrimp)
Term
pun
Definition
a humorous play on words (gripe in macbeth)
Term
connotation
Definition
the suggested meaning
Term
metonymy
Definition
substituting he name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself
Term
elision
Definition
omission of a sound between two words (exp: ev'r)
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
free verse
Definition
no set rhyme or rhythm
Term
heroic couplet
Definition
a pair of rhymed lines in iambic pentameter, shakespeare ends all his sonnets with this
Term
stress
Definition
the emphasis, or accent, given a sylablle in pronunciation
Term
enjambment
Definition
a technique in poetry whereby a sentance is carried over to the next line without pause
Term
chiasmus
Definition
inversion in the second of two parallel phrases
Term
synechdoche
Definition
is a rhetorical figure whereby a part is substituted for the whole (exp: I should have been a pair of ragged claws
Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.)
Term
allegory
Definition
a form of extended metaphor in which objects, persons, and actions in the narrative are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself
Term
allusion
Definition
passing reference or indirect mention (exp: biblical refs)
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that contradicts itself (burning water)
Term
binary opposites
Definition
a pair of theoretical opposites
Term
causeway
Definition
raised path, road, or bridge
Term
taliation
Definition
"an eye for an eye" (grendel's mom seeking revenge for her son)
Term
id
Definition
inner part of one's personality, accessible through dreams (ANTOINETTE)
Term
ego
Definition
defense, conscious awareness; self esteem; enlightened
Term
super ego
Definition
govern one's dreams and drives
Term
archetype
Definition
the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype (first of its kind - antoinette)
Term
stereotype
Definition
a set form; convention
Term
parallel imagery
Definition
two events have similarities (sex/death)
Term
kenning
Definition
epithet
Term
phatasmagoria
Definition
ambiguous, non-specific fear of the unknown (exp: fear of the dark in beowulf) - sleepubi
Term
ubi sunt qui antes no fuerunt?
Definition
where are those who came before us?
Term
deus ex machina
Definition
a tool of the stage (mark wahlberg in the departed, messenger in macbeth)
Term
tragic hero
Definition
the main character in a tragedy who makes an error in his or her actions that leads to his or her downfall (Macbeth)
Term
reel politik
Definition
condition of king follows condition of town (macbeth in chaos -> england in chaos)
Term
chiasmus
Definition
the figure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point (flower is love, and love is flowerlike)
Term
comiatus
Definition
bond (between king and thane)
Term
tragic flaw
Definition
flaw so immense that it will lead to downfall
Term
rigamarole
Definition
long, complex process; confused rambling (malcom talking about how he would be a bad king)
Term
hallucinate
Definition
have delusions
Term
apparition
Definition
ghost
Term
patois
Definition
form of slang used locally that is specific to a place
Term
infamous
Definition
notorious
Term
displace
Definition
remove someone/something from its usual or comfortable place
Term
causeway
Definition
connection, raised highway
Term
reprobate
Definition
unprincipled person
Term
debonair
Definition
gracious, having charm
Term
derangement
Definition
deterioration; decline from what's normal
Term
starboard
Definition
right-hand side
Term
dialects
Definition
forms of a language or slang that differ from place to place
Term
affix
Definition
attatch
Term
tapestries
Definition
pieces wove with many colors of thread. they usually depict an image.
Term
transcend
Definition
surpass ( to transcend the limits of thought; kindness transcends courtesy)
Term
identify
Definition
to give meaning or name to
Term
demarcate
Definition
to set boundaries of (to demarcate a piece of property)
Term
hex
Definition
to cast a spell on
Term
variant
Definition
tending to change
Term
souricant
Definition
in carribean forklore, a supernatural figure defined by demonic nocturnal behavior
Term
clandestine
Definition
secretive
Term
percolate
Definition
to pass through a porous surface; filter
Term
flamboyant
Definition
excessively showy
Term
hypnotize
Definition
to put into a trance like state
Term
competence
Definition
the ability to do something well
Term
haughty
Definition
disdainfully proud
Term
hubris
Definition
excessive pride, arrogance
Term
sargasso
Definition
type of seaweed
Term
rudder
Definition
object used to steer boat
Term
elongate
Definition
lengthen
Term
porthole
Definition
a round, windowlike opening covered with glass
Term
derelict
Definition
a person who is abandoned by society (no permanent home or means of support) - bum/hobo
Term
edginess
Definition
nervous irritability
Term
derange
Definition
to disturb the condition, action, or fuction of something
Term
devolution
Definition
the act of devolving; passage onward from stage to stage
Term
curvature
Definition
a curved condition
Term
gyre
Definition
a ring/circle (Quick and more quick he spins in giddy gyres)
Term
patriarchy
Definition
a father-ruled society
Term
succumb
Definition
to submit/surrender
Term
irascible
Definition
easily provoked ( an irascible old man)
Term
guttural
Definition
harsh; throaty (My brother suffered some guttural swelling after his tonsels were removed.)
Term
asana
Definition
any posture in a yoga exercise
Term
clinquant
Definition
glittering sparingly
Term
caftan
Definition
robe w/ wide sleeves
Term
flivver
Definition
a small, inexpensive car
Term
demiurge
Definition
the artificer of the world
Term
loquacious
Definition
characterized by excessive talk
Term
predicate
Definition
to proclaim/declare
Term
exoteric
Definition
popular, simple, commonplace
Term
peremptory
Definition
imperious or dictatorial
Term
posit
Definition
to place, put, or set
Term
alliterate
Definition
show alliteration
Term
prorate
Definition
to divide/distribute proportionately
Term
tribute
Definition
a gift, testimonial, or compliment given in acknowledgement
Term
delineate
Definition
to trace the outline of
Term
articulate
Definition
to speak clearly
Term
plaguy
Definition
to plague, torment, or annoy
Term
claudication
Definition
a limp or lameness
Term
peremptory
Definition
imperious or dictatorial
Term
deracinate
Definition
alienate from native culture/environment
Term
sempiteternal
Definition
eternal
Term
represent
Definition
to present again anew
Term
defenestrate
Definition
to throw out of a window
Term
reciprocate
Definition
to give in return
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to improve
Term
dawdle
Definition
to waste time
Term
predispose
Definition
to render subject susceptible/liable
Term
canonical
Definition
authorized, recognized, accepted (canonical works)
Term
atrophy
Definition
degeneration, decline, decrease from disuse
Term
magistrate
Definition
civil officer charged w/ administration of law
Term
emasculate
Definition
to castrate
Term
effervesce
Definition
to give off bubbles
Term
counterpoint
Definition
an element juxtaposed and contrasted w/ another
Term
sundry
Definition
various or diverse
Term
microcosm
Definition
a little world; a world in miniature
Term
macrocosm
Definition
the great world or universe; the universe considered as a whole
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
irony when audience knows something characters don't
Term
connotation
Definition
associated meanining
Term
denotation
Definition
dictionary definition
Term
soliloquy
Definition
an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present
Term
aside
Definition
a literary device in that an actor speaks to the audience; he/she is not heard by the other characters
Term
personification
Definition
giving inanimate objects human attributes
Term
prose
Definition
writing that resembles everyday speech
Term
comic relief
Definition
Term
comic relief
Definition
inclusion of a humorous character, scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
stressed then unstressed syllables
Term
incantation
Definition
the words spoken during a ritual, either a hymn or prayer invoking or praising a deity, or in magic, occultism, witchcraft with the intention of casting a spell or an object or a person
Term
theme
Definition
unifying idea
Term
symbol
Definition
omething such as an object, picture, written word, sound, or particular mark that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention. For example, a red octagon may stand for "STOP". On maps, crossed sabres may indicate a battlefield
Term
allusion
Definition
literary or historical reference
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison without like/as
Term
foil
Definition
character that contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality
Term
leitmotif
Definition
recurring theme
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
allude to events in future
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