Shared Flashcard Set

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1st Semester Final
Health Science 2
118
Health Care
10th Grade
12/14/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the three types of hospitals?
Definition
Private, public, government
Term
What is a hospital that provides service for elders, people with disabilities, handicaps, people with chronic illnesses, and long term illnesses?
Definition
Long term care facility
Term
What type of hospital provides you with the minimum amount of care?
Definition
Assisted living
Term
What type of office provides service to all types of illnesses and age groups?
Definition
Medical office
Term
What type of office works on teeth?
Definition
Dental office
Term
What are specialized offices?
Definition
Clinics
Term
Where do you go for blood, broken bones, or chest pain?
Definition
Emergency Room
Term
What is the CDC?
Definition
Center for Disease Control
Term
What is insurance?
Definition
When a large number of people pay and a small number of people claim
Term
What type of health insurance provides total health care directed toward preventive health care?
Definition
HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)
Term
What is the main goal of HMO's?
Definition
Cost control and prevention
Term
What type of health insurance has a contract with a provider?
Definition
PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)
Term
What type of health insurance is given by the government to people 65 or older?
Definition
Medicare
Term
What type of health insurance is given by the government to people who cant pay (poor), disabled people, or blind people?
Definition
Medicaid
Term
What is a type of health insurance where employers pay or the insurance?
Definition
Workers compensation
Term
What is an insurance company where there is a careful control of costs?
Definition
Managed care
Term
What are ways to control costs?
Definition
PPO's, managed care, and DRG
Term
What are six reasons health insurance costs increase?
Definition
1. Increase in technology
2. Aging population
3. People not dying
4. Long term care
5. Increase in medications
6. Malpractice
Term
What are DRG's?
Definition
Care within limits
Term
What are seven ways to control health insurance costs?
Definition
1. DRG's HMO's PPO's
2. Combination of services
3. Out patient
4. Bulk purchases
5. Prevention of diseases
6. Energy conservation
7. Home health
Term
Who created bifocals?
Definition
Benjamin Franklin
Term
Who started milk pasteurization?
Definition
Louis Pasteur
Term
What type of doctor is holistic?
Definition
DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine)
Term
How long does it take to get an associates degree?
Definition
2 years
Term
How long does it take to get a bachelors degree?
Definition
4 years
Term
How long does it take to get a masters degree?
Definition
2 years + bachelors
Term
How long does it take to get a P.H.D.?
Definition
3-10 years
Term
What do organizations and the government issue?
Definition
Certifications and Registrations
Term
What is legally required by the government to work?
Definition
Licensure
Term
What is a CEU?
Definition
Continuing education units (required for most jobs)
Term
Who are professionals?
Definition
Doctors, nurses, bachelors, and anyone certified, registered, or licensed
Term
What does Ped mean?
Definition
Kid
Term
Dentists?
Definition
8 years and DDS or DMD
Term
What does a cardiovascular technician do?
Definition
Cardia cat lab
Term
What is a MT?
Definition
Medical lab technologist (bachelors degree)
Term
What is a MLT?
Definition
Medical lab technician-work under MT's
Term
What is an EMT?
Definition
Emergency medical technician-9 levels
Term
What is the most trained EMT?
Definition
Paramedic (EMT-P)
Term
What is allied health personnel?
Definition
Anyone except doctors and dentists
Term
What is a MD?
Definition
Doctor of Medicine (treats symptoms) 12 years
Term
What is a DO?
Definition
Doctor of Osteopathic medicine (holistic) 8-12 years
Term
What is a DPM?
Definition
Doctor of podiatric medicine (podiatrist) 4-6 years
Term
What is a DC?
Definition
Doctor of chiropractic medicine (chiropractor) 4-6 years
Term
What is PA?
Definition
Physicians assistant 4-6 years
Term
What is a MA?
Definition
Medical assistant 2 years
Term
What is a DMD?
Definition
Doctor of dental medicine
Term
What is a DDS?
Definition
Doctor of dental surgery
Term
What is the order of suffixes on medical personnel?
Definition
Aide-ist-ician-ologist (BSN and RN's)-PHD=-DR (MD,DO)-PA-DC (Podiatrists,Optometrists)
Term
What are the three types of leaders in the medical field?
Definition
Autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire
Term
What type of leader controls everything and is efficient?
Definition
Autocratic
Term
What type of leader asks for opinion in control options?
Definition
Democratic
Term
What type of leader says "go with the flow"?
Definition
Laissez-faire
Term
What are four qualities of a healthcare worker?
Definition
Empathy, patience, tact, and competence
Term
What are relations between peoples rights?
Definition
Civil law
Term
What are wrongs against people, property, or society?
Definition
Criminal law - leads to jailtime
Term
What are legal problems in health care?
Definition
Civil Law
Term
What are the rights of patients?
Definition
Medical decisions, refuse treatment/refuse food, right to die (without help)
Term
What are terms that are just understood and not written?
Definition
Implied contract
Term
What is a clear and distinct language of terms that are written and spoken?
Definition
Expressed contract
Term
What are the three parts of an expressed contract?
Definition
Offer (between competent individuals), acceptance, consideration (money)
Term
What is it called where you only have to talk with authorized people?
Definition
Privileged communications
Term
What is a contract that is written while you are alive but used in you are incapacitated?
Definition
Living will
Term
What is it called where the only thing your representative is write the will?
Definition
Legal power of attorney
Term
What is it called where your representative has medical control over you?
Definition
Medical power of attorney
Term
What is failure to do something?
Definition
Negligence
Term
What is restraining or restricting an individuals freedom?
Definition
False imprisonment
Term
What are wrongful acts where the contract is lacking?
Definition
Tort
Term
What is a bad action or act?
Definition
Malpractice
Term
What is it called when something is explained in terms that can be understood?
Definition
Informed consent
Term
What are choices with no options you can win?
Definition
Catch-22
Term
What is an organized record of information on education, employment experience, special skills, and activities?
Definition
Resume
Term
What is a bried synopsis of your background, education, and goals?
Definition
Letter of application
Term
Who should you use in references?
Definition
Instructors, guidance counselors, supervisors, community members, advisors, and presidents
Term
What is net income?
Definition
Amount of money available after payroll deductions
Term
What is gross income?
Definition
Total amount of money you earn
Term
What are the four vital signs?
Definition
Blood pressure, pulse, temperature, respirations
Term
What is BP measured in?
Definition
mm of mercury
Term
What is the normal BP?
Definition
120/80 (100-140/<90)
Term
What is the normal temperature orally?
Definition
98.6 F/37 C
Term
What is the normal temperature rectally?
Definition
99.6 F/37.6 C
Term
What is the normal temperature axillary?
Definition
97.6 F/36.4 C
Term
What is the normal temperature aurally?
Definition
98.6 F/37 C
Term
What is the outer covering of a thermometer made of?
Definition
Glass
Term
What is inside thermometers?
Definition
Mercury or red-dyed alcohol
Term
A ___ tip denotes rectal and a ____ tip denotes oral temperatures?
Definition
Red, blue
Term
What kind of thermometer is used on ears?
Definition
Aural or tympanic thermometer
Term
What does each line on a clinical thermometer indicate?
Definition
2 degrees
Term
What is the normal amount of respirations?
Definition
14-18
Term
What is the normal pulse pressure in adults?
Definition
30-50 mm Hg
Term
What is the normal pulse in adults?
Definition
60-90 beats
Term
What is the normal pulse in men?
Definition
60-70 beats
Term
What is the normal pulse in women?
Definition
65-80 beats
Term
What is the normal pulse in infants?
Definition
100-160 beats
Term
What is the normal pulse in children over seven?
Definition
70-90 beats
Term
What is the normal pulse in children one to seven?
Definition
80-110
Term
What is the normal number of child respirations?
Definition
16-25 breaths
Term
What is the normal number of infant respirations?
Definition
30-50 breaths
Term
What does BR represent?
Definition
Bed Rest
Term
What does BRP represent?
Definition
Bath Room privileges
Term
What does BUN represent?
Definition
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Term
What does CPK represent?
Definition
Creatine Phosphokinase
Term
What does CNS represent?
Definition
Central nervous system
Term
What does qd represent?
Definition
Every day
Term
What does qid represent?
Definition
4 times a day
Term
What does bid represent?
Definition
twice a day
Term
What does tid represent?
Definition
three times a day
Term
What does CPR represent?
Definition
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
Term
What does Ca represent?
Definition
Calcium
Term
What does CVA represent?
Definition
Cerebral vascular accident
Term
What does DNR represent?
Definition
Do Not Resuscitate
Term
What does C & S represent?
Definition
Culture and Sensitivity
Term
What does Cu represent?
Definition
Copper
Term
What does CF represent?
Definition
Cystic fibrosis
Term
What does Dx,dx represent?
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
What does D/C or dc represent?
Definition
Discontinue
Term
What does K represent?
Definition
Potassium (Kalium)
Term
What does KCl represent?
Definition
Potassium chloride
Term
What does FBS represent?
Definition
Fasting blood sugar
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