Term
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Definition
| All chemistry that happens in a cell |
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Term
| All living things have 2 properties |
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Definition
| Metabolism + Self perpetuation |
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Term
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Definition
| Nutrition, respiration, and synthesis |
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Term
| 3 parts of Self perpetuation |
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Definition
| Homestatic control mechanisms, reproduction, adaptation |
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Term
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Definition
| all living things are made up of cells |
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Term
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Definition
| observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion, theory |
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Term
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Definition
| control group and a manipulated group with an independent variable |
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Term
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Definition
| Producers (plants), consumers (animals) |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacteria, Archaea (no nucleus), Eukarya (cells with nucleus) |
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Term
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Definition
| Plants, animals, fungi, & protista |
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Term
| 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
1. Energy is the capacity to do work.
2. All things in universe are moving towards chaos. Max entropy = disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| no nucleus, no organelles |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cell > tissue > organ > organ system > complex organism |
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Term
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Definition
| the substance that all objects are made of |
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Term
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Definition
| All matter is made up of atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| made up of Neutrons, protons, and electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| group of atoms bonded to one another to form a molecule |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| when molecules or compounds change |
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Term
| Water is _______ molecule |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrogen attracted to negative atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| Bases higher than 7, Acids lower than 7. 10 times between each number |
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Term
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Definition
| OH group (hydroxyl), COOH group (Carboxyl, acid), amino group (NH2), Phosphate group |
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Term
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Definition
| carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, & nucleic acids |
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Term
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Definition
| monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides |
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Term
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Definition
| same formula but organized differently (ex. glucose and fructose) |
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Term
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Definition
| glucose, fructose, sucrose, cellulose (lots of glucoses), animal starch (glycogen) |
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Term
| Dehydration synthesis (condensation) |
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Definition
| loss of water due to chemical reaction |
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Term
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Definition
| opposite of Dehydration synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| Fats, oils, waxes & steroids |
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Term
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Definition
| form lipid bilayers (two layers form a barrier around cell) |
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Term
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Definition
| Have carbon skeletion. (cholesterol, testosterone, estrogen) |
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Term
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Definition
| neutral fats (glycerol + 3 fatty acids = triglycerides + 3 H20) |
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Term
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Definition
| Polymers (made up of smaller molecules) made by 20 different amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| covalent bond between amino acids |
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Term
| Primary structure of protein |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| speed up chemical reactions |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA % RNA. Function is GENETIC MATERIAL |
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Term
| All cell's have a _______ membrane |
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Definition
| Plasma. which encloses cytoplasm & nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| generate ATP (energy for cell) by oxidative respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| in plants, conduct PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane is phospholipids, sterols, proteins, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| network of tubules and vesicles throughout cell |
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Term
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Definition
| process material for secretion |
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Term
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Definition
| Hold different things in cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 3 things plants cells have that animal cells don't |
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Definition
| Chloroplast, cell wall, central vacuole |
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Term
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Definition
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