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1. Government Chapters 9-10
a
24
Social Studies
10th Grade
06/20/2016

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Term
nomination
Definition
process where a candidate is chosen by their political party to run in a particular riding
Term
recess
Definition
time period when Parliament is not in session
Term
campaigning
Definition
election process where a candidate tries to promote him or herself and convince people to vote for them
Term
bill
Definition
a proposed piece of legislation, will become an act if passed by all necessary groups
Term
balloting
Definition
election day process where the voters write down their choice for the candidate in their riding
Term
backbencher
Definition
an elected MP or MLA who is not in the cabinet
Term
MP
Definition
an elected representative to the federal government
Term
premier
Definition
the leader of the provincial government
Term
prime minister
Definition
the leader of the federal government, the most powerful politician in the country
Term
lieutenant governer
Definition
the monarch's representative in the provincial government; signs provincial bills to make them laws
Term
sergeant at arms
Definition
person who is supposedly responsible for the security of the members of parliament
Term
mace
Definition
ceremonial weapon that must be present every time Parliament is in session
Term
civil service
Definition
public employees whose salaries are paid by the government through tax dollars
Term
governor general
Definition
Britain's representative to Canada, appointed by the Prime Minister, reads the Speech from the Throne
Term
cabinet
Definition
advisers chosen by the prime minister to become ministers of various departments; also known as the Privy Council
Term
Official Opposition
Definition
The party with the second most seats in parliament
Term
Senate
Definition
"Upper House" that examines and must approve all bills passed by the House of Commons before they become law
Term
Speaker of the house
Definition
acts as a referee in the house of commons, maintains order
Term
councilor
Definition
an elected official to a municipal (city) government
Term
mayor
Definition
leader of a municipal (city) government
Term
party whip
Definition
a person who maintains party discipline and makes sure that MP's or MLA's show up when a vote is taking place
Term
MLA
Definition
an elected member to a provincial legislative assembly
Term
patronage
Definition
granting political favors to friends or party supporters
Term
parliament
Definition
consists of the house of commons, the senate, and the governor general; another name for federal government
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