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16-19 High Ren. to Baroque
Chapter 16-19 Terms
23
Art History
12th Grade
02/02/2007

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Term
Sculptured Wall Motif
Definition
treating a building as one massive block of stone with spaces carved inside
(16 - High Renaissance)
Term
Sacra Conversazione
Definition
(holy conversation) scene depicting Madonna with Child, accompanied by others such as St. Sebastian, St. John, St. Francis, and many times the piece's patrons
(16 - High Renaissance)
Term
glaze
Definition
thin layers of diluted paint used to create sculptural effects in paintings
(16 - High Renaissance)
Term
Jupiter/Zeus
Definition
pagan god of antiquity known for disguising himself when seducing women (so Hera wouldn't find out)
(16 - High Renaissance)
Term
The Reformation
Definition
Beginning in the 1510's, the era in which the Catholic Church's authority was challenged
(17 - Mannerism)
Term
Counter-Reformation
Definition
The Church's retaliation to the Reformation—an attempt to make people come back to the Church
(17 - Mannerism)
Term
broken pediment
Definition
the interruption of one pediment by another imposing pediment on a building's facade
(17 - Mannerism)
Term
figura serpentinata
Definition
the elongated and unnaturally twisted human form favored in Mannerist art
(17 - Mannerism)
Term
hubris
Definition
a concept encompassing pride and ambition; used to describe the legend of Icarus
(18 - North Europe)
Term
engraving
Definition
artwork made by incising positive space into a plate of metal, which is then inked and run through a press to create a print
(18 - North Europe)
Term
woodcut
Definition
artwork made by chiseling negative space into a block of wood, which is then inked and pressed the print matrix
(18 - North Europe)
Term
print matrix
Definition
the image-bearing surface in printing
(18 - North Europe)
Term
burin
Definition
the sharp cutting instrument used to incise engravings
(18 - North Europe)
Term
edition
Definition
a set of multiple prints
(18 - North Europe)
Term
Erasmus of Rotterdam
Definition
an important humanist writer in northern Europe during the Reformation
(18 - North Europe)
Term
cantilever
Definition
an architectural construction in which a pier or support extrudes from a wall
(19 - Baroque)
Term
gable
Definition
a pointed architectural structure, most commonly as a type of roof
(19 - Baroque)
Term
rusticated
Definition
having roughened surfaces and sunken joints
(19 - Baroque)
Term
chateau
Definition
large house; literally: castle, mansion, countryhome
(19 - Baroque)
Term
tenebrism
Definition
sharply contrasting light and darks; a sort of amplified chiaroscuro, as evident in the works of Caravaggio and his contemporaries
(19 - Baroque)
Term
etching
Definition
similar to an engraving, but the process allows for more delicate marks
(19 - Baroque)
Term
stylus
Definition
the tool used to carve an etching
(19 - Baroque)
Term
drypoint
Definition
the method of etching in which the image is scratched directly onto the plate
(19 - Baroque)
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