Shared Flashcard Set

Details

16-1 Energy from Fossil Fuels
Chapter 16 Section 1
14
Science
6th Grade
01/27/2009

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is COMBUSTION?
Definition
the process of BURNING a fuel
Term
What is a FOSSIL fuel?
Definition
energy-rich substances formed from the remains of once-living organisms
Term
What are the 3 major fossil fuels
Definition
1. coal 2. oil 3 natural gas
Term
What are HYDROCARBONS?
Definition
energy-rich chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen
Term
What is COAL?
Definition
a solid fossil fuel formed from plant remains.
Term
What are reserves?
Definition
known deposits of coal and other fossil fuels that can be obtained using current technology
Term
T or F Coal provides a lot of energy when burned?
Definition
T
Term
how can coal mining harm the environment?
Definition
a)increases erosion b) causes air pollution when burned c) run off from mine causes water polution
Term
What is petrolium or OIL?
Definition
thick, black, liquid FOSSIL Fuel
Term
3 facts about pertroleum or oil
Definition
1) petroleum fuels most cars, airplanes, trains & ships
2) The US consumes a third of all the petroleum produced in the world
3) 3 percent of the world's petroleum supply is located in the United States
Term
What is CRUDE OIL
Definition
when oil is first pumped out of the ground
Term
What is a REFINERY?
Definition
a factory where crude oil is separated into fuels and other products by HEATING.
Term
4 facts about natural gas
Definition
1) it produces a lot of energy
2) it produce less air pollutants than oil
3) it is easy to transport
4) it is highly flammable
Term
Are fossil fuels considered a renewable resource?
Definition
NO!
Supporting users have an ad free experience!