xiānsheng

Mr.; husband; teacher

nǐ hǎo

How do you do? Hello!

nǐ

You

hǎo

fine; good; nice; o.k.

xiǎojie

miss; young lady

Qǐng wèn

May I Ask...

Qǐng

Please (a polite form of request)

Wèn

to ask (a question)

Nín

you (singular; polite)

Guì Xìng

What is your honorable surname?

Guì 

Honorable

Xìng

(one's) surname is...; to be surnamed; surname

Wǒ

I; me

ne

(an interrogative particle)

jiào

to be called; to call

shénme

what

míngzi

name

Wáng Péng

(a personal name)

wáng

(a surname); king

Lǐ Yǒu

(a personal name)

Lǐ

(a surname); plum

shì

to be

lǎoshī

teacher

ma

(an interrogative particle)

Bù

not; no

xuésheng

student

yě

too; also

zhōngguórén

Chinese people/person

Zhōngguó

China

Rén

people; person

Měiguórén

American people/person

Měiguó

America

péngyou

friend

tàitai

wife; Mrs.

Yīngguó

Britain; England

Fǎguó

France

Rìběn

Japan

Déguó

Germany

Yīngguórén

British people/person

Fǎguórén

French people/person

Rìběnrén

Japanese people/person

Déguórén

German people/person

Hánguórén

Korean people/person

Yuènánrén

Vietnamese people/person