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11th and 12th Grade Milady Standard Anatomy chapter 6
Chaper 6 Anatomy
82
Cosmetology
12th Grade
11/29/2010
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Term

Cosmetology is primarily restricted to the muscles, nerves, circulatory system, and __________.

 Definition
Bones of the head, face, neck, arms, hands, lower legs, and feet.
Term
The basic unit of all living things is the _______.
 Definition
Cell
Term
The substance called protoplasm is found in ___________.
 Definition
the cells of all living things.
Term
The study of the structures of the human body is ________.
 Definition
Anatomy.
Term
A dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is __________.
 Definition
Nucleus.
Term
Most cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called ________.
 Definition
Daughter cells.
Term
The watery fluid that cells need for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is found in the ______________.
 Definition
Cytoplasm.
Term
The chemical process whereby cells are nourised and carry out theri activites is ________.
 Definition
Metabolism.
Term
The chemical process of cell nourishment has two phases, which are ________ and _________.
 Definition
anabolism and catabolism.
Term
A collection of similar cells that perform a specific function are _______.
 Definition
Tissue.
Term
A type of tissue that supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body is ________
 Definition
connective tissue.
Term
The medical term used to describe the study, function, and diseases of the muscles is ______.
 Definition
myology.
Term
Tissues that are a protective covering on the skin or thel ining of the heart and glands are examples of ________.
 Definition
epithelial tissue.
Term
The two bones that form the upper jaw are ________.
 Definition
Maxillae bones.
Term
Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as _________.
 Definition
neurons.
Term
The two bones that for the sides and crown (top) of the cranium are the ______.
 Definition
parietal bones.
Term
The physical foundation of the body is the ________.
 Definition
skeletal system.
Term
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the __________.
 Definition
humerus.
Term
The connection between two or more bones is a __________.
 Definition
joint.
Term
The foot is made up of _________ bones.
 Definition
26.
Term
The scientific name for the study of anatomy, structure, and function of the bones is _________.
 Definition
osteology.
Term
The ___________ is a heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee.
 Definition
femur.
Term
The ankle joint is formed by the tibia, fibula, and the ___________.
 Definition
talus.
Term
Muscles are fibrous tissue classified as three types, which are ___________, ________, and ________.
 Definition
Striated, nonstriated, and cardiac.
Term
The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the _________.
 Definition
cranium.
Term
Skeletal muscles attached to the bone that are voluntary or controlled at will are _________.
 Definition
striated muscle.
Term
The hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bone, which forms the back of the skull above the nape is the _________.
 Definition
occipital bone.
Term
The part of the muscle that does not move is the _______.
 Definition
origin.
Term
The bones of the face are involved in ________.
 Definition
facial massage.
Term
Pressure applied to a muscle during a massage is usually directed from the _______.
 Definition
insertion to the origin.
Term
The system of the body that covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue is the ___________.
 Definition
muscular system.
Term
the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is _________.
 Definition
physiology.
Term
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is __________.
 Definition
neurology.
Term
The gastrocnemius muscle is located in the _______.
 Definition
lower leg.
Term
The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw fingers together are the ____________.
 Definition
adductors.
Term
Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the __________.
 Definition
extensors.
Term
A muscle covering the back of the neck and the upper and middle region of the back that rotates and controls the swinging of the arms is the __________.
 Definition
trapezius.
Term
The ring muscle of the eye socket that enables the eyes to close is the _________.
 Definition
orbicularis oculi.
Term
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is the muscle of the neck that is responsible for _________.
 Definition
lowering and rotating the head.
Term
The front portion of the epicranius that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the ________.
 Definition
frontalis.
Term
The broad muscle that covers the top of the head is the _______.
 Definition
epicranius.
Term
the phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within cells into smaller ones is _________.
 Definition
catabolism.
Term
The nervous system that controls the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves is the __________.
 Definition
central nervous system.
Term
The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is the ___________.
 Definition
peripheral nervous system.
Term
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain, extends down the lower extremity of the trunk, and is protected is the _______.
 Definition
spinal cord.
Term
The largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body is the ____________.
 Definition
brain.
Term
Whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue are __________.
 Definition
nerves.
Term
Sensory nerve endings that are located close to the surface of the skin are _______.
 Definition
receptors.
Term
Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles and produce movement are __________.
 Definition
motor nerves.
Term
The largest of the cranial nerves, also known as the trifacial nerve or the trigeminal nerve, is the ___________.
 Definition
fifth cranial nerve.
Term
The nerve and branches that supply the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand is the ___________.
 Definition
radial nerve.
Term
The chief motor nerve of the face that emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the muscles of the neck is the __________.
 Definition
seventh cranial nerve.
Term
The anterior tibial nerve extends to the front of the leg, behind the muscles, and is also referred to as _________.
 Definition
deep peroneal nerve.
Term
The system that controls the steady circulation of blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels is the __________.
 Definition
circulatory system.
Term
The system that involves the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins is the ____________.
 Definition
blood vascular system
Term
A clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymphatics of the body and carries waste and impurities away from the cells is ___________.
 Definition
lymph.
Term
The upper, thin-walled chambers of the heart are the _______.
 Definition
left and right atria.
Term
The blood circulatory system that sends blood from the heart to the lungs to be purified is the _______.
 Definition
pulmonary circulation.
Term
Tubelike structures that include arteries, capillaries, and veins are _________.
 Definition
blood vessels.
Term
A thin-walled blood vessel that is less elastic than an artery is a _______.
 Definition
vein.
Term
The largest artery in the human body is the ________.
 Definition
aorta.
Term
White blood cells perform the important function of destroying __________.
 Definition
disease-causing microorganisms.
Term
The artery that supplies blood to the anterior (front) part of the scalp, ear, face, neck, and side of the head is the _________.
 Definition
external carotid artery.
Term
The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the _____________.
 Definition
ulnar and radial arteries.
Term
Which of the following is NOT an artery that supplies blood to the lower leg or foot?
 Definition
radial artery.
Term
Endocrine glands release a secretion called __________.
 Definition
hormones.
Term
The integumentary system is made up of the skin and accessory organs such as ___________.
 Definition
oil and sweat glands,sensory receptors, hair and nails.
Term
Tissue that designed to carry blood, lymph,food,and hormones through out the body is called ______.
 Definition
liquid tissue.
Term
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
 Definition
14
Term
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
 Definition
8
Term
The largest and strongest bone of the face that forms the lower jaw is the __________.
 Definition
mandible.
Term
The inner and lager bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is the ________.
 Definition
ulna.
Term
The 14 bones in the fingers or digits are called the _____.
 Definition
phalanges.
Term
The ankle is made of how many bones?
 Definition
3.
Term
The three parts of a muscle are the ______,______,and ________.
 Definition
origin,insertion and belly.
Term
The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the __________.
 Definition
corrugator muscle
Term
Extensor muscles that are involved with the bending of the wrist are the _______.
 Definition
flexors.
Term
Muscles that separate the fingers are the ______.
 Definition
abductors.
Term
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many parts?
 Definition
3.
Term
The main sources or branches of blood supply to the head,neck,and face are the __________.
 Definition
common carotid arteries.
Term
Muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm is facing down are the _________.
 Definition
pronators.
Term
The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the ________.
 Definition
radius.
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