Shared Flashcard Set

Details

11 Chapter Test Study Guide
Chapter 11-1,2,3, and 4
31
Science
6th Grade
03/01/2009

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Earth's _____________ is a thin layer of gases that surround the Earth.
Definition
Atmosphere
Term
Dry air is 78% ______________ and 21% ___________.
Definition
78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen
Term
Then density of a fixed volume of air _________ as its mass increases.
Definition
increases
Term
In termperature inversion a layer of _____________ air traps polluted air close to Earth's surface.
Definition
warm
Term
The major source of photochemical smog is
Definition
Emissions from cars and trucks.
Term
Ozone that forms close to the Earth's surface as smog is ___________ to humans.
Definition
harmful
Term
According to the theory of global warming, the increase in _________ is causing Earth's temperature to rise.
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
The greenhouse effect will be made stronger if ________ occurs.
Definition
Global Warming
Term
As air pressure increases, the column of mercury in the barometer ____________.
Definition
increases
Term
Weather occurs in the ____________
Definition
troposphere
Term
The condition of Earth's atmostphere at a particular time and place is known as
Definition
weather
Term
Because of the atmosphere water consists as a ______________
Definition
liquid
Term
The atmospheric gas called ___________ forms clouds when it condenses
Definition
water vapor
Term
The gas that is found in the greatest amount in the atmosphere is
Definition
nitrogen
Term
The radioactive gas that is normally formed by certain types of rocks underground is called
Definition
radon
Term
Certain gases react with water vapor in the air to form acid that return to Earth's surface as
Definition
acid rain
Term
The dangerous gas ____________ can build up indoors when wood, coal, oil or gas is incompletely burned.
Definition
carbon monoxide
Term
The main chemical in photochemical smog is ________ which forms when sunlight reacts with certain gases.
Definition
ozone
Term
The ozone layer is important because it helps to screen out harmful ________.
Definition
radiation
Term
Gases called __________ block the cycle in the ozone layer that absorb ultraviolet radiation.
Definition
CFC's
Term
The _____________ traps heat near the Earth's surface which makes sure Earth doesn't get too cold.
Definition
greenhouse effect
Term
The weight of a column of air pushing on an object causes __________.
Definition
air pressure
Term
The ___________ of air can be calculated if the mass and the volume of air are known.
Definition
density
Term
Because air has mass it exerts a force per unit area called ______.
Definition
pressure
Term
A _________ measure air pressure.
Definition
Barometer
Term
On a mountain top, a person runs out of breath quickly because fewer _____________ molecules per cubic meter of air.
Definition
oxygen
Term
The ________ of a mountain top is its distance above sea level.
Definition
altitude
Term
Satellites orbit in part of the thermosphere called the _______.
Definition
Exosphere
Term
In part of the atmosphere called the _______________, aurora occurs.
Definition
Ionsphere
Term
The main layers of the atmosphere are classified by changes in ________.
Definition
temperature
Term
Describe 3 way the atmosphere helps living things survive on Earth.
Definition
1. provides oxygen
2. causes weather
3. protects us from ultraviolet radiation
Supporting users have an ad free experience!