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11 Chapter 11 sec 1 & 2 quizes
Chapter 11 The Atmosphere
21
Science
6th Grade
02/25/2009

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Term
the atmosphere is
Definition
the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth
Term
the atmosphere is important to living things because it provides
Definition
all gases needed to live
Term
Earth's atmosphere traps energy from the sun which allows water
Definition
to exist as a liquid
Term
the 2 most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
Definition
1. nitrogen
2. oxygen
Term
Earth's atmostphere contains about 4 times as much nitrogen as
Definition
oxygen
Term
the gases in our atmosphere besides nitrogen and oygen make up about what % of dry air
Definition
1 %
Term
ozone is a form of oxygen with
Definition
3 oxygen atoms in each molecule
Term
water vapor is water in the form of a
Definition
gas
Term
*** in addition to gases air also contains
Definition
particles
Term
the condition in which a layer of warmer air prevents polluted air from rising and escaping is called
Definition
termperature inversion
Term
what is the thick brownish haz formed when certain gases react in sunlight?
Definition
photochemical smog
Term
which of the following is a common indoor air pollutant...acid rain or cigarette smoke?
Definition
cigarette smoke
Term
what is the major source of photochemical smog?
Definition
gases emitted by automobiles and trucks
Term
which indoor air polluntant is a colorless, ordorless gas that forms when wood, coal, oil or gases are incompletely burned
Definition
carbon monoxide
Term
what is the major chemical found in smog
Definition
ozone
Term
the ozone layer protects people from
Definition
too much ultraviolet radiation
Term
one group of gases that is responsible for destroying the ozone layer is
Definition
chloroflourocarbons (CFC's)
Term
the ozone layer is located in the
Definition
upper atmosphere
Term
heat is trapped near the Earth's surface by
Definition
the greenhouse effect
Term
Increased amounts of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere may lead to
Definition
global warming
Term
What gas increases the Greenhouse effect
Definition
carbon dioxide
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