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11 Basic Accounting Concepts
The 11 Basic Accounting Concepts from Anthony, Hawkins, and Merchant
11
Accounting
Graduate
10/12/2010

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Term
Money Measurement
Definition
A record is made only of information that can be expressed in monetary terms.
Term
Entity
Definition
Accounts are kept for companies, as distinguished from the persons who are associated with these companies.
Term
Going-concern
Definition
An entity will continue to operate for an indefinitely long period in the future.
Term
Cost
Definition
An asset is entered initially in the accounting records at the price paid to acquire it.
Term
Dual-Aspect
Definition
Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity
Term
Accounting Period
Definition
Accounting measures activities for a specified interval of time.
Term
Conservatism
Definition
Recognize revenues only when they are reasonably certain; recognize expenses as soon as they are reasonably possible.
Term
Realization
Definition
The amount recognized as revenue is the amount that is reasonably certain to be realized.
Term
Matching
Definition
When a given event affects both revenues and expenses, the effect on each should be recognized in the same accounting period.
Term
Consistency
Definition
Once an entity has decided on one accounting method, it should use the same method for all subsequent methods of the same character unless it has a sound reason to change methods.
Term
Materiality
Definition
Insignificant events may be disregarded, but there must be full disclosure of all important information.
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