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11.7 Tests for Convergence or Divergence
11.7 Tests for Convergence or Divergence
10
Mathematics
Undergraduate 4
04/10/2015

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Term
The form Σ1/np should be used with which test?
Definition
The p-series test
Term
If the series has the form ∑arⁿ or ∑arⁿ-1 which test should be used?
Definition

It's a geometric series so:

a/1-r 

If |r|<1 convergent

If |r|≥1 divergent

Term
Two notes for comparison test:
Definition

1. If Σbn is convergent and an≤bn then Σanconvergent

 

2. If Σbn is divergent and an≥bn then Σandivergent 

Term
Equation and rules (2) for limit comparison test
Definition

lim n→∞ an ⁄bn = c

1. C must be finite & greater than 0

2. If so, both series are convergent or both series are divergent.

Term
What test should be used for limn→∞ an ≠0?
Definition

The test for divergence should be used

(if limn→∞ an ≠0 or DNE then series divergent)

Term

What test should be used for the form ∑(-1)nbn ?

What are the requirements for convergence?

Definition

Alternating Series Test 

If bn+1 ≤bn & the limn-->∞=0 then the series converges

Term
If a series involves a fraction or a constant raised to the nth power, what test should be used?
Definition

The ratio test

|an+1/ an|

Term
Three rules for ratio test:
Definition

1) if L <1 absolutely convergent

2) if L>1 or ∞ then divergent

3) If L=1 no conclusion

Term
If the series is in the form of (∑an)n what test should be used?
Definition

Root test 

(Same rules for ratio test)

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