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11-2 Air Pollution
Chapter 11 Section 2
18
Science
6th Grade
02/19/2009

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Cards

Term
a change in atmosphere that has harmful effect is called what?
Definition
air pollution
Term
name one natural cause of air pollution
Definition
a volcano erupting
Term
a thick brownish haze formed when certain gases in the air react with sunlight is called what?
Definition
photochemical smog
Term
true or false
The major source of photochemical smog is the gases emitted by factories.
Definition
false - (automobiles and trucks are the major sources of photchemical smog)
Term
a major chemical found in smog is _____.
Definition
ozone
Term
true or false...
ozone protects people from ultraviolet radation but is harmful to breathe.
Definition
true
Term
water is termperature inversion
Definition
a condition in which a layer of warm air traps polluted air close to the Earth's surface.
Term
why does temperature inversion make smog more concentrated and dangerous?
Definition
temperature inversion makes it so the smog is trapped in a thick layer close to the Earth's surface so that when you breathe it is sucked straight into your lungs.
Term
what are the health effects of smog?
Definition
itch watery eyes, scratchy throat, lung problems, harm to bodies' defenses against infection.
Term
what substances cause indoor air pollution?
Definition
dust, pet hair, air freshners, asbestos, oil based paints, glues, cleaning supplies, tobacco smoke
Term
true or false..
radon and carbon monoxide are both colorless, ordorless gases.
Definition
true
Term
true or false
radon is a radioactive gas that can cause cancer.
Definition
true
Term
a layer of upper atmosphere that protects people from the effects of too much ultraviolet radiation is the _____.
Definition
ozone layer
Term
what products contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)?
Definition
refridgerations, air conditioners, aerosol spays, fire extinguishers.
Term
true or false...
CFC's are a group of gases responsible for destroying ozone in the ozone layer.
Definition
true
Term
the ozone that is not harmful to humans is located in ________.
Definition
the upper atmostphere (the ozone layer)
Term
what is the greenhouse effect?
Definition
the green house effect is the trapping of heat near the Earth's surface by gases in the atmosphere (carbon dioxide)
Term
what is the theory of global warming?
Definition
the increase in carbon dioxide will cause the average temperature to continue to rise.
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