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10th Grade English Unit 1
HEB ISD LD Bell 10th Grade English - Unit One
17
English
10th Grade
08/24/2019

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Cards

Term
Brushstrokes
Definition
Visual "reminder" of how you can write strong sentences
Term
Five
Definition
There are this many brushstrokes
Term
Absolute Brushstroke
Definition
A noun combined with an -ing verb (participle)

ex: hands clenching, heart pounding, the trapeze artist grabbed the bar and jumped
Term
Appositive Brushstroke
Definition
A noun which further describes the preceding noun.

It renames the noun before it.

It is always off set with commas (or a comma, depending on its location)

ex: My friend, Louise, will go to the mall with me this weekend.
Term
Participle Brushstroke
Definition
Participles are verbs ending in -ing.

This will create an introductory clause, so use a comma once the clause is complete

ex: Squeaking its shrill cry and flexing its sharp talons, the eagle swooped down upon the unsuspecting salmon
Term
Adding Adjectives Out of Order Brushstroke
Definition
Used to avoid a chain of adjectives which can make a sentence seem heavy or wordy

EX: ORIGINAL SENTENCE: An elegant, protective, and proud Canadian goosed hissed as a child approached her gosling.

EX: REWRITTEN: An elegant Canadian goose, protective and proud, hissed as a child approached her gosling.
Term
Adding an Active Verb
Definition
Use action verbs and AVOID "to be verbs to create ACTIVE voice
Term
Vivid Verbs
Definition
A really descriptive verb

When read, the reader can picture in their mind what they're reading about

Used to create interest & excitement

Use of these verbs help the writer avoid "common" verbs which are often used

EX: A person can "walk" down the street vs. A person can "stroll" down the street. The second word is far more descriptive than the more commonly used word in the first example.
Term
Examples of Vivid Verbs
Definition
Some more examples
touch = graze, caress, stroke.

cry = whimper, blubber, bawl.

see = glare, gaze, glimpse.

like = adore, admire, cherish.

dislike = loathe, despise, scorn.

eat = gorge, nibble, gobble.
Term
SIFTT
Definition
This stands for Symbols, Images, Figurative Language, Tone, and Theme and is used to help you analyze what you are reading
Term
Symbols
Definition
Look for these which represent ideas or qualities

Sometimes they're in the Title and/or the Text
Term
Images
Definition
Look for these and sensory details (sight, sound, taste, odor, and texture)
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
When you use a word or phrase that does not have its normal everyday, literal meaning
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Some examples of this include metaphors, similes, repetition, omission, unusual word order, slang, etc
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).
Term
Tone
Definition
the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc
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