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107- Primary Teeth
SCC- Fellman
43
Dentistry
Professional
11/22/2015

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Cards

Term
What are the 3 functions of primary teeth?
Definition
esthetics
mastication
speech
Term
What is the age range for the primary dentition?
Definition
birth (6 months) to 6 years
Term
The maxillary 1st premolar replaces which primary teeth?
Definition
B and I
Term
The maxillary 2nd premolar replaces which primary teeth?
Definition
A and J
Term
What is the first primary tooth to erupt?
Definition
mandibular central incisor
Term
When do the mandibular central incisors erupt?
Definition
6-8 months
Term
What is the last primary tooth to erupt?
Definition
maxillary 2nd molar
Term
When does the primary max second molar erupt?
Definition
23-33 months (2-3 years)
Term
How many primary teeth would a 4 year old have?
Definition
20
Term
How many primary teeth are there per arch?
Definition
10
Term
Compared to the permanent dentition, how many fewer teeth does the primary arch have?
Definition
6 fewer
Term
What is the first primary tooth shed?
Definition
mandibular central incisors
Term
When are the mandibular central incisors shed?
Definition
6-7 years
Term
What are the last primary teeth shed? (include years)
Definition
max 2nd molar
mand 2nd molar
max canine

All 10-12 years
Term
Which dentition period begins when the last primary tooth is shed?
Definition
permanent
Term
Where are primate spaces found?
Definition
between primary max lat incisor and canines
between primary mand canines and 1st molars
Term
What are primate spaces?
Definition
diastemas found in the primary dentition (congenital)
Term
Primary 2nd molars (max and mand) look like what corresponding permanent tooth?
Definition
Permanent 1st molars
Term
What are 8 features of primary teeth?
Definition
1. smaller
2. whiter enamel
3. crown shorter
4. bulbous
5. cervical ridges
6. root resorption
7. larger pulp chamber
8. less occlusal anatomy
Term
Cervical ridges are found where on anterior primary teeth?
Definition
lingual on max and mand
Term
Cervical ridges are found where on posterior primary teeth?
Definition
buccal
Term
buccal cervical ridges are most prominent on which primary teeth?
Definition
primary mandibular 1st molar
Term
What are 2 purposes of the first dental visit
Definition
keep primary teeth healthy
assess for preventative orthodontic treatment
Term
Are the primary max incisors wider M-D or incised-cervically
Definition
M-D
Term
What is the only anterior tooth in either dentition that is wider M-D?
Definition
primary max central incisor
Term
What incisal structure do the primary max central incisors lack?
Definition
mammelons
Term
Are the primary maxillary lat incisors smaller or larger than the centrals?
Definition
much smaller
Term
Is the primary mandibular central incisor symmetrical like the permanent central?
Definition
yes
Term
Which direction does the primary mandibular incisor incisal edge slope?
Definition
distally
Term
Is the M or D cusp slope of the primary maxillary canine longer?
Definition
mesial
Term
Is the M or D cusp slope of the primary mandibular canine longer?
Definition
distal
Term
How many cusps does the primary maxillary 1st molar have?
Definition
4
Term
The primary maxillary 1st molar most commonly has how many cusps?
Definition
3 (DL cusp missing)
Term
What primary molar is most likely to have 3 cusps?
Definition
primary max 1st molar
Term
Which two primary teeth have MB cervical ridges/bulges
Definition
primary max 1st and mand 1st
Term
How many cusps does the primary max 2nd molar have?
Definition
4
Term
What permanent tooth does the primary max 2nd molar resemble?
Definition
permanent max 1st molar
Term
What differentiating structure does the primary maxillary 2nd molar have?
Definition
cusp of carabelli
Term
How many cusps does the primary mandibular 1st molar have?
Definition
4
Term
What is the most distinguishing structure of the primary mandibular 1st molar>
Definition
buccal cervical ridge
Term
How many cusps does the primary mandibular 2nd molar have?
Definition
5
Term
What is the largest primary tooth?
Definition
primary mandibular 2nd molar
Term
What is the most prominent occlusal feature of the primary mand 2nd molar?
Definition
5th distal cusp
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