Term
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Definition
| salivary glands secrete amylase which converte starch to |
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Definition
| projectile vomiting assoc w |
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Term
| narcotics, opiods, laxatives, diuretcs, iron |
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Definition
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Term
| inc bile in obstructive jaundice |
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Definition
| clay colored stools can indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in umbilical region could be |
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Term
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Definition
| substernal chest pain and diff breathing after eating |
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Term
| ruptured spleed, pancreatitis, extopic pregnancy |
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Definition
| pain in shoulder may indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in scapula may indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| pain in lower and mid back may indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| unexplained wt loss in adult is suspicious for |
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Term
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Definition
| if ulceraative colitis lastas more than 1 week it may cause |
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Term
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Definition
| indigestion assoc w belching (eructating) and flatulence may mean |
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Term
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Definition
| indigestion that inc when lying flat may indicate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 15% less that norm for ht |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stress does what to GI sys |
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Term
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Definition
| pulsating mass can be felt on exam, can devel slowly over years, deep penetrting pain in back or side of abdomen, steady gnawing pain in ab that lasts hours or days at time, coldness numbness or tinglling in feet, |
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Term
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Definition
| sudden severe pain in lower ab or back nausea vomiting clammy sweaty skin lightheadedness rapid heart rate when standing internal bleeding causes shock |
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Term
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Definition
| exact location of appendicitis pain |
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Term
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Definition
| broad desc of any processes that causes an ulcer to form in stomach or intestines |
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Term
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Definition
| duodenal ulcers occur mostly in |
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Term
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Definition
| gastric ulcers occur mostly in |
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Term
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Definition
| often the pain comes and goes and gets worse after eating spicy foods otc meds relieve can feel better or worse after eating |
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Term
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Definition
| gastric pain and symptoms that are not assoc w ulcer can just be |
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Term
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Definition
| with anticholinergics cant |
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Term
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Definition
| reflex salivary hypersecretion in rsponse to peptic esophagitis assoc w GERD |
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Term
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Definition
| 80-90% of adult onset asthma is caused by |
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Term
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Definition
| condit of lg bowel which little outpouchings devel over course of a lifetime can lead to abcess rupture inflammation and if untreated death |
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Term
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Definition
| if diverticulosis isnt treated it can spread to |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormally inc motility of intestines |
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Term
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Definition
| blockages are more common in |
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Term
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Definition
| most bowel blockages are due to |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| telescoping of intestine to self cause of bowel obsturction |
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Term
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Definition
| bluish tint around umbilicus indicates inta abdominal hemmorhage |
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Term
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Definition
| brusing on flank, may be retroperineal hemmorhage |
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Term
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Definition
| cutaneous angiomas may signal |
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Term
| inf vena cava obstruction |
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Definition
| dilated tortous visible veins in abdomen may be |
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Term
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Definition
| inguinal ligament ladmarking aka |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| splashing water when pt moves to side |
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Term
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Definition
| swishing sounds turbulent blood flow thru constricted or dilated vessels might hear if there is aaa |
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Term
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Definition
| what does tympany sounds in ab indicate |
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Term
| epigastric region slightly toward l clavicular line |
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Definition
| where to palpate abdominal aorta |
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Term
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Definition
| useful to test for ascites detectable when 500 ml fluid can be caued by cirrhosis nephrosis malignancy or CHF |
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Term
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Definition
| test for ascited pt places hand vertically in middle of abdomen place hands on each side of abdomen and tap one side while palpating other if have ascites feel fuild of other side |
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Term
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Definition
| palpating slowly and deeply then withdraw hand rapidly causes underlying structure to rebound quickly if have appendicitis will have pos mcburneys sign |
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Term
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Definition
| pt lies supine and flees right leg at hip and knee place one hand at ankle rotate leg int and ext pain indicated irritation of obturator muscle which can be caued by ruptured appendicitis |
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Term
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Definition
| assess peritoneal inflammation caused by appendicitis place hand in LLQ and press deeply for 5 sec if pain pressent its positive sign |
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Term
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Definition
| used when inflamed or perforated appendix suspected pt lies supine place hand over lower r thigh ask pt to raise r leg by flexing hip as you press down |
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Term
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Definition
| palpate at r mid clavicular line under costal angle pt takes deep breath and gallbladder moves closter to hand |
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Term
| cholecystitis or carcinoma |
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Definition
| what does pos murphys sign indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| sustained hyperbilirubinemia can result in brain damage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ALT alanine aminotrannsferase |
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Definition
| enzyme prod by liver when liver damage occurs serum levels rise to 50x norm |
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Term
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Definition
| enzyme existing in lg amts in liver and myocardial cells rises when there is cellular damage to tissues where enzyme is found assoc w hepatitis and hepatocellular diseases |
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Term
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Definition
| assists w reabsorption of amin acids and peptides from glomular filtration rate and intestinal lumen elevated in all types of liver diseases and very responsive to biliary obstruction test for obstructive jaundice in neonates and detects liver disease |
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Term
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Definition
| enzyme in liver bones and intestines tst useful for determining liver disease or bone disease can also detect anemia folic acid def and more |
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Term
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Definition
| urine above 2000ml in 24 hrs |
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Term
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Definition
| below 400 ml urine in 24 hrs can signal renal failure |
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Term
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Definition
| painless hematuria may indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| early stream hematuria may indicate |
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Term
| lesion at base of bladder |
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Definition
| late stream hematuria may indicate |
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Term
| cystitis or neurogenic bladder |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| produce testosterone and sperm |
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Term
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Definition
| storage site and pathway for sperm |
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Term
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Definition
| sac like glans on lower post surgace of bladder secretions help form seminal fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| undecended testes at birth or inguinal hernia risk factors for |
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Term
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Definition
| inability to retract foreskin |
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Term
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Definition
| bruits in renal arteries may indicate |
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Term
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Definition
| hard round papule eventually ulcerates may have swollen lymph nodes in inguinal area first stage on syphillis |
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Term
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Definition
| caused by HPV, small diff colored pink red tan brown growths may grow in cauliflower like groups genital warts |
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Term
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Definition
| aka jock itch fungal infection in groin |
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Term
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Definition
| associated w urethral discahrge in males |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| evelatev ____ indicated liver or hematopoeitic disease norm is up to 1 |
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Term
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Definition
| what does ketones in urine indiacte |
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Term
|
Definition
| to determine extent of nephron damage in renal disease 50% of nephrons must be lost before values decrease, to det renal function before giving nephrotoxic drugs, eval glomular function, monitor effectiveness or tx of renal disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| norm creatinine clearance |
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Term
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Definition
| determine urinary tract dys or renal disease, uses dye to visualize KUB and renal pelvis medium concentrates in blood and is filtered out by glomuleri passes thru renal tubules and is concentrated in urine, series of x rays taken must fast and restrict fluid for 8 hrs must take laxative before |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cause possible rhabdonylosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| irregular uncoordinated voluntary movements |
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Term
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Definition
| end stage syphillis causes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| feet together arms up and at side eyes closed |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Shrug shoulders tests cranial nerve |
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Term
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Definition
| percuss median nerve in wrist normally produces no symptoms, abnorm is burn and tingling pos in carpels tunnel |
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Term
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Definition
| tests for herniated disc raise leg to point pain if when dorsiflexion of pain while raising leg inc herniated disc |
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Term
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Definition
| flex leg to test if other leg rises in tandem they have flexion or contractures of hip |
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Term
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Definition
| test for out of joint knee audible click |
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Term
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Definition
| test for thick knee extended knee ab or adduct knee shouldnt happen |
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Term
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Definition
| determine ACL or PCL tear knee flex 90 degrees pressure apply on tib if tib moves ACL teat |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| used to validate source of back pain bone mass measurements |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ctrls most concious processes in brain |
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Term
|
Definition
| emotional expression brocas area (exp lang) damage causes personality chgs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| l side, lang comprehensin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| vision and spatial relationships RAS (reticular activating sys) wakefulness alerting sys of brain |
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Term
| thalamus and hypothalamus |
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Definition
| what makes up diencephalon |
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Term
|
Definition
| clusters mult sensory stimuli filters stimuli to cerebral cortex where it is perceived |
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Term
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Definition
| ctrls autonomic nervous sys and pituitary gland |
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Term
| mid brain (mesencephalon) |
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Definition
| visual audiotry pupils and eye movenments |
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Term
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Definition
| helps w resp function facial sensation and eye movenment |
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Term
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Definition
| inner layer contains blood vessels |
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Term
|
Definition
| middle layers provides space for CSF |
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Term
|
Definition
| outer layer, supports and protects |
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Term
|
Definition
| 4 cavities, capillaries produce and reabsorb CSF, cushions brain deliver nutrients get rid of waste |
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Term
| anterior spinothalmic tract |
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Definition
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Term
| posterior column (dorsal column) |
|
Definition
| proprioception, discriminitive sensations/vibrations |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| automatic movement/coordination |
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Term
|
Definition
| what race has gene for BC |
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Term
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Definition
| causes gynecomastia in men |
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Term
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Definition
| causes milk production in females |
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Term
|
Definition
| if breast looks scaly suspect |
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Term
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Definition
| determine cause of nipple discharge injection into duct |
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Term
|
Definition
| determine cause of nipple discharge injection into duct |
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