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103- post-midterm quiz Q's
SCC- Fellman
67
Dentistry
Professional
12/07/2015

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Cards

Term
The mature cells of cartilage are known as?
Definition
chondrocytes
Term
The cells that actively produce cartilage are known as?
Definition
condroblasts
Term
Which salivary gland is associated with the circumvallate lingual papillae?
Definition
von Ebner's salivary glands
Term
T/F- The superior portion of the basement membrane that is produced by the epithelium is called the basal lamina?
Definition
True
Term
T/F- The deeper portion of the basement membrane that is produced by the CT is called the reticular lamina
Definition
True
Term
The most superficial layer in keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is?
Definition
corneum layer of the stratum corneum
Term
Name 3 keratinized tissues (gingiva)
Definition
attached gingiva
marginal gingiva
free gingiva
Term
Parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium is associated with which 2 locations?
Definition
masticatory mucosa of attached gingiva
specialized mucosa of the lingual papilla on the dorsal surface of the tongue
Term
What is the term for formation of osteoid within a hyaline cartilage model
Definition
endochondral growth
Term
Does parakeratinized or orthokeratinized stratified squamous epithelium lack a nuclei in the keratin squame cells in the most superficial layer?
Definition
orthokeratinized
Term
Is cartilage have a blood or nerve supply?
Definition
no
Term
does cartilage heal quickly?
Definition
no
Term
Which lingual papilla does not contribute to taste?
Definition
filiform
Term
What is the most common cell found in connective tissue?
Definition
fibroblast
Term
Blood is what type of basic tissue?
Definition
connective tissue
Term
Which cells of salivary glands produce saliva?
Definition
epithelial cells within the glands
Term
The capsule surrounding salivary glands is made of what tissue?
Definition
connective tissue
Term
What structure divides the inner portion of the gland into lobes and lobules? What is this structure made of?
Definition
septum- connective tissue
Term
What is the term for enamel lost from tooth-to-tooth contact?
Definition
attrition
Term
What is the term for extension of dentinal tubules that pass through DEG into enamel?
Definition
enamel spindle
Term
How many ameloblasts does it take to produce one enamel rod?
Definition
4 (1-head, 3 tail)
Term
What cells contract to force saliva from the acini of salivary glands?
Definition
myoepithelial cells
Term
Myoepithelial cells are located on the surface of acini and contain how many cytoplasmic processes
Definition
4-8
Term
What is the term for bands of enamel seen on micrographs due to angle of enamel rods that reflect light differently creating light and dark bands
Definition
hunter-schreger bands
Term
What type of secretory cells have cloudy looking cytoplasm with larger acini lumen?
Definition
mucous
Term
What structure is hexagonal in cross section and is derived from the IEE
Definition
ameloblasts
Term
What is the term for partially calcified vertical sheets of enamel matrix that extend from the DEJ near the C end to the outer occlusal surface and may cause stress fractures that occur because of impact or temp changes?
Definition
enamel lamellae
Term
Serous demilunes are associated with what structures?
Definition
mucoserous acini
Term
Enamel rods are oriented which direction in relation to the DEJ?
Definition
perpendicular
Term
What is the protein component of enamel found between enamel rods?
Definition
enamelin
Term
What is the term for incremental lines composed of bands on the enamel rods which appear like concentric rings on cross section?
Definition
lines of Rhetzius
Term
Which cells function is to provide mucous and moisture for the respiratory mucosa?
Definition
goblet cell
Term
What is the term for hypocalcified defects in enamel which appear as dark brushes from DEJ to inner third of enamel and are caused by bending of groups of enamel rods?
Definition
enamel tuft
Term
What is the term for incremental growth lines found in enamel?
Definition
Lines of Rhetzius
Term
Myoepithelial cells are derived from which developmental structure?
Definition
neural crest cells
Term
Myoepithelial cells become active during which weeks of prenatal development?
Definition
24-35 weeks
Term
T/F- Major salivary glands develop as epithelial buds from the ectodermal lining of the stomodeum?
Definition
True
Term
T/F- The parotid salivary gland appears during the 6th week of development but does not secrete saliva until after birth?
Definition
false
Term
What is the term for an accentuated line that divides the enamel matrix formed pre and post birth?
Definition
neonatal line
Term
What structure is found at the terminal portion of the salivary gland and is attached to the acini like a stalk?
Definition
intercalated duct
Term
What portion of the salivary gland consists of a hallow tube lined with a single layer of epithelial cells that serve as a passageway for saliva?
Definition
intercalated duct
Term
Which fiber group resists occlusal trauma?
Definition
oblique group
Term
Cementum originates from which two places?
Definition
dental sac
mesodermal tissue
Term
What are three components of the PDL?
Definition
collagen fibers
nerve fibers
blood vessels
Term
Which fiber group resists the tooth from being pulled out of the socket
Definition
apical fiber group
Term
the first layer of cementum deposited slowly without any embedded cementocytes is called?
Definition
acellular cementum
Term
T/F- occlusal trauma can cause periodontal disease?
Definition
false
Term
T/F- occlusal trauma can be noted on radiographs as a widened PDL space that has an hourglass shape
Definition
True
Term
Which dental tissues develop in layers (3)
Definition
enamel
dentin
cementum
Term
What is the term for the ends of collagen fibers that are embedded into alveolar bone or cementum?
Definition
Sharpey's fibers
Term
T/F- The primary function of the PDL is the attachment of the tooth to the alveolus
Definition
True
Term
What form of dentin forms after the completion of the apical foramen?
Definition
secondary dentin
Term
Which form of dentin forms on the outer pulpal wall in response to caries?
Definition
reparative dentin
Term
Which fiber group resists horizontal movement of the tooth?
Definition
horizontal fiber group
Term
T/F- The hard thin layer of bone that lines the alveolus is called the lamina propria
Definition
False
Term
T/F- The points of bone found between teeth are called crestal bone
Definition
true
Term
what are the percentages of inorganic, organic, and water components of alveolar bone?
Definition
60 inorganic, 25 organic, 15 water
Term
What type of dentin is formed in an attempt to seal off the dentinal tubules from the invasion of cariogenic bacteria?
Definition
sclerotic dentin
Term
Which fiber group aids in maintaining interproximal contact?
Definition
transseptal group
Term
What percentage of cementum is inorganic material?
Definition
65%
Term
What is the term for dead cariogenic bacteria in dentinal tubules
Definition
dead tracts
Term
What is the term for the large bundles of collagen fibers that cross the PDL to provide attachment for the tooth
Definition
principle fiber groups
Term
What is the first dentin formed which runs perpendicular to the DEJ?
Definition
mantle dentin
Term
Which dentin has higher levels of mineralization?
Definition
mantle dentin
Term
Which fiber group maintains tooth contact with surrounding epithelium?
Definition
gingival fiber group
Term
What is the most common pattern for cementum and enamel at the DEJ?
Definition
cementum overlaps enamel
Term
What is the term for the histological structures that result from removal of cementum by odontoclasts in response to trauma?
Definition
reversal lines
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