Term
| What is the anatomical position? |
|
Definition
| erect, feet together, thumbs out, arms at the side |
|
|
Term
| What plane divides the body into left and right halfs |
|
Definition
| Sagittal or vertical plane |
|
|
Term
| What plane is 90 degrees to the coronal plane? |
|
Definition
| trick question both sagittal and transverse plane |
|
|
Term
| How does the coronal plane divide up the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What plane divides the body into superior and inferior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define Dorsal and what parts of the body it is associated with. |
|
Definition
| Towards the rear, can mean the top of the foot |
|
|
Term
| Define and mention what part of the body ventral is associated with |
|
Definition
| Towards the front specifically the abdominal region |
|
|
Term
| What term means away from the midline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define proximal and define distal |
|
Definition
| Proximal means closer to the body (or heart) and distal means further away Ex. Fingers are more distal than elbows and shoulders are more proximal then elbows. |
|
|
Term
| Does Superficial mean closer or farther to the surface? What is the opposite word? |
|
Definition
| Closer to the surface, farther from the surface is deep |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the abbreviation for Prescription medication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the Symbol "B" stand for? |
|
Definition
| Atmospheric pressure (think Barometric) |
|
|
Term
| What symbol means fractional concentration of gas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The symbol for volume of gas per unit time is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Symbol "D" stands for what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the abbreviation for gas pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The following symbols stand for what: a,v,c? |
|
Definition
| arteries, veins, capillaries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Define the following three abbreviations: "RA" "LV" "Ao" |
|
Definition
| Right atrium, left ventricle, Aorta |
|
|
Term
| What term is applied to blood being ejected per minute? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are CI and SVI different? |
|
Definition
| CI is per minute per bodsy surface area, SVI is per beat per body surface area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the abbreviation for Fractional concentration of alveolar gas is? |
|
Definition
| FIO2 (it is inspired into the lungs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| As needed or a treatment with no schedule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 4 times a day daily EX. 4 then 8 then 12 pills taken over three days |
|
|
Term
| know how to calculate CO, SV, SVI, CI, Hgb and Hct. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the apex point? |
|
Definition
| To the left anterior and 60 degrees inferior |
|
|
Term
| The tricuspid is the inflow portion to the RV true or false? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What valve redirects flow away from the IVC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most posterior portion of the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is the hemiazygos vein an example of an anatomical or physiological shunt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What about a Vq/Q mismatch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most trabeculated chamber? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What aids the coaptation of the Ao valve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What supports the AV valves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a normal ejection fraction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the borders in the anteroposterior x-ray? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What constitues a complete cardiac series? |
|
Definition
| left and right oblique, left lateral and anterioposterior(or frontal) xrays |
|
|
Term
| What separates the RA into trabeculated and smooth portions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what X-ray view can we see LA enlargment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the fiber skeleton? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Segmental hypertrophy refers to what? |
|
Definition
| 1 or more walls thicken(think LV) |
|
|
Term
| State the pressures for the following: RA,RV,LA, LV, AO, PA, PAW(wedge), SVC & IVC, coronary circulation |
|
Definition
| RA=3-5 RV=30-25/5-0 LA=9-15 LV=120-130/10-0 AO=120-130/80-60 PA=30-25/10-5 PAW=9-15 SVC and IVC=3-5 Coronary=60 |
|
|
Term
| What separates the two ventricles on the exterior surface of the heart? |
|
Definition
| Interventricular sulcus (anterior and posterior) |
|
|
Term
| What separates the atria from the ventricles on the exterior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the point where those two cross? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What separates the SVC from the RA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| State the SVO2 for the following: PAW, PA, RV, RA, Coronary circulation, SVC, IVC, Ao, LV, LA |
|
Definition
PAW=99-100% Pa=74-76% RV=same as PA RA= same as PA Coronary at the SInus=18-20%
SVC=72-74% IVC=74-76% Ao=97-99% Lv=same as Ao RA= same as Ao |
|
|
Term
| What is the first branch off the Right coronary Artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the Left main Coronary artery bifurcate into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a right dominant heart? |
|
Definition
| The right coronary artery perfuses most of the hearts posterior area |
|
|
Term
| What part of the conduction system sends impulses to the left and right bundle branches? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| know the Coronary circulation well along with the exterior anatomy of the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Carotid sheath? |
|
Definition
| It denotes an anatomical area |
|
|
Term
| Name the three layers of the vessels? |
|
Definition
| Tunica, Intima, media and Adventitia |
|
|
Term
| Name the 5 types of vessels and what each one does |
|
Definition
| Artery:carries blood away from the heart, Arterioles: controls flow and resistance, Capillaries/; allows O2 exchange, venules:Collect blood from capillaries, veins:returns blood to the heart |
|
|
Term
| Do all 5 vessels contain all three layers? if no which one(s) do not have which layer? |
|
Definition
| No Venules lack tunica media |
|
|
Term
| What is the vasa vasorum and where is it located? |
|
Definition
| Blood supply for the heart, in the adventitia |
|
|
Term
| What are all the different parts to blood? |
|
Definition
| blood cell, white blood cell, platelets, plasma, hematocrit |
|
|
Term
| Name all the circuits in the circulatory system |
|
Definition
| Systemic, pulmonary, hepatic(possible 4th is renal) |
|
|
Term
| What landmark denotes the popliteal artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What landmark denotes the brachial artery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What system starts and ends as capillaries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the reservoir of blood? how much is in there? |
|
Definition
| Blood that is stored in the veins, 2/3 up to 3/4 |
|
|
Term
| Know cerebral cirulation well along with MR. Vascular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IS the distal portion of the superficial femoral artery, which is proximal to the adductor hiatus, proximal to the distal portion of the popliteal or is it proximal to the proximal portion of the popliteal? |
|
Definition
Proximal to the proximal portion because the hiatus denotes politeal and ends superficial femoral thus
the furthest part of the femoral(the end) is close to the closest pert(the beginning) of the popliteal |
|
|
Term
| Be able to point out waves and their various attributes and abnormalities. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the atrial tracing for AV valve stenosis look like?what about Regurge for the same valves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between right and left sides in pressure tracings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the A wave represent? The C wave? The V wave? Where is the y wave and what does it mean? |
|
Definition
| Atrial kick, C= a shift in the annulus, v= filling ofthe atria during relaxation(total volume) Y wave is the diachrotic(downward slope) limb of the V wave and is Rapid passive filling |
|
|
Term
| When are the AV valves closed on all tracings? how about semilunar valves? |
|
Definition
| Between Atrial A wave and V wave, Semilunar is the opposite |
|
|
Term
| What is the difference between IVCT and IVRT? how are they the same? |
|
Definition
| All valves are closed during IVCT and IVRT but IVCT is where contration begins and IVRT is where Relaxation begins |
|
|
Term
| Where can pressure changes be seen if there is aortic valve stenosis? What about AI? |
|
Definition
Larger ventricle tracing, Arterial pressure drops lower than ventricular pressure
and ventricular pressure slopes off slowly |
|
|
Term
| What is Diastasis and when does it occur? |
|
Definition
| Pressures reaching equilization and is found prior to the A wave |
|
|
Term
| When do the walls of the ventricle start to tense up? |
|
Definition
| IVCT or anachrotic limb(upward slope) of the ventricular tracing |
|
|
Term
| know IHSS and causes in addition to the other valvular abnormalities |
|
Definition
|
|
