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1 - International Business || Chapter 14
1 - International Business || Chapter 14
35
Business
Undergraduate 4
11/12/2018

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Term
Do you think that Yum’s other restaurants—Pizza Hut and Taco Bell—would be successful in China? Why or why not?

What would help them be more successful?
Definition
Yum’s other restaurants like Taco Bell and Pizza Hut would be successful in China provided they adopt localization strategy.

Incorporating flavours that cater to the Chinese tastes would lead to their popularity.
Term
What advice would you give KFC about how to continue its growth in China?
Definition
In order to continue its growth in China, KFC should continue its localization strategy and develop flavours that are liked by the local population.

It should also continue to incorporate traditional Chinese values in its advertisements.
Term
How might KFC’s presence in China help the restaurant in other markets?
Definition
The Chinese are considered to uphold traditional values and culture.

The presence of KFC in the Chinese market shows the restaurants’ ability to serve both Western and non-Western customers.

It adds to the brand’s value and can help it to capture other similar Asian markets as well.
Term
What are the 4 P's?
Definition
Product

Price

Promotion

Place
Term
What is any physical good or intangible service that is offered for sale?
Definition
Product
Term
What is the amount of money that the consumer pays for the product?
Definition
Price
Term
What are all the activities that inform and encourage consumers to buy a given product?
Definition
Promotion
Term
What is the location at which the company offers its products for sale?
Definition
Place
Term
What are the series of firms or individuals who facilitate the movement of the product from the producer to the final consumer?
Definition
Channel of distribution
Term
What is the shortest channel of distribution, consisting of just the producer and the end consumer?
Definition
Direct Channel
Term
What contains one or more intermediaries between the consumer and the producer?
Definition
Indirect Channel
Term
What is a combination of the 4 P's that can be customized for different markets?
Definition
Marketing Mix
Term
What is the process of dividing a larger market into smaller markets that share a common characteristic, such as age, gender, income level, or lifestyle?
Definition
Market Segmentation
Term
What are commerce areas where, because of price differences across countries, consumers are able to cross international borders to legally purchase products at lower prices than in their home country?
Definition
Gray markets
Term
What are commerce areas where vendors purposely deceive buyers by altering products and then selling them as branded products at a bargain cost?
Definition
Counterfeit markets
Term
What is the brand name of a product that has worldwide recognition?
Definition
Global brand
Term
What is the following?:

Economies of scale in production and packaging, which lower marketing costs while leveraging power and scope.
Definition
The advantage of a Global Brand.
Term
What is the following?:

Consumer needs differ across countries, as do legal and competitive environments.
Definition
The disadvantage of a Global Brand.
Term
How low can a company go on quality and performance without damaging the company’s brand?
Definition
The challenge is to balance maintaining a global reputation for quality while serving local markets at lower cost points.
Term
What is the home-country headquarters retains decision-making power for marketing in all countries?
Definition
Centralized-marketing organizational structure
Term
What is the local regional headquarters have the power to make marketing decisions affecting their region?
Definition
Decentralized-marketing organizational structure
Term
What is taking the company’s current products and selling them in other countries without making changes to the product?
Definition
Straight product extension
Term
What is the company strategy of modifying an existing product in a way that makes it better fit local needs?
Definition
Product adaptation
Term
What is creating an entirely new product for a given local market?
Definition
Product Invention
Term
What is a situation in which consumers use the country where a product was made as a barometer for evaluating the product’s quality?
Definition
Country-of-origin effect
Term
What focuses on increasing quality and reducing errors in production or service delivery?
Definition
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Term
What is designing a product for a developing country and bringing that innovation back to the home country?
Definition
Reverse Innovation
Term
What is buying the raw materials or components that go into a company’s products from around the world, not just from the headquarters’ country?
Definition
Global Sourcing
Term
What is to buy raw materials, components, or services from one supplier exclusively, rather than buying from two or more suppliers?
Definition
Sole-Source
Term
What means that there is no more stock of the company’s product?
Definition
Stock-Out
Term
What is the inventory the company holds to help ensure that it won’t run out of products if there is a delay or crisis in a distant manufacturing region?
Definition
Safety Stock
Term
What is the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and logistics?
Definition
Supply-Chain Management
Term
Who helped come up with Total Quality Management?
Definition
Edwards Deming
Term
How does offshoring differ from outsourcing?
Definition
The firm retains control of the operations and directly hires the employees.
Term
How does outsourcing differ from offshoring?
Definition
The vendor takes control of the operations and runs the operations as they see fit.
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