Shared Flashcard Set

Details

1 - ESS 103 || Chapter Eleven
1 - ESS 103 || Chapter Eleven
44
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/30/2018

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
From an ecological and systems perspective, what is composed of nonuseful products of a system?
Definition
Waste
Term
From an ecological and systems perspective, what is waste composed of?
Definition
The noneuseful products of a system.
Term
From what perspective is waste composed of the nonuseful products of a system?
Definition
Ecological and System
Term
Much of what problem in the United States stems from the attitudes of the "throw-away society" adopted after WWII?
Definition
Solid Waste
Term
Much the Solid Waste Problem where, stems from the attitudes of the "throw-away society" adopted after WWII?
Definition
United States
Term
Much of the Solid Waste problem in the United States stems from the attitudes of what adopted after WWII?
Definition
"Throw-Away Society"
Term
Much of the Solid Waste problem in the United States stems from the attitudes of the "throw-away society" adopted after when?
Definition
WWII
Term
What diverts materials from the waste stream?
Definition
The Three Rs
Term
List The Three Rs
Definition
Reduce

Reuse

Recycle
Term
What is the effect of The Three Rs?
Definition
They divert materials from the waste stream.
Term
List The 3 Important Ways Of Minimizing Solid Waste Production That Have Lower Energy And Financial Costs Than Recycling?
Definition
Composting

Source Reduction

Reuse
Term
What Important Way Of Minimizing Solid Waste Production Has A Higher Energy And Financial Cost Than Composting, Source Reduction and Reuse?
Definition
Recycling
Term
Currently, most solid waste in the United States is buried in what?
Definition
Landfills
Term
What entomb the garbage and keep water and air from entering and leachate from escaping?
Definition
Contemporary Landfills
Term
Contemporary Landfills entomb the garbage and keep what from entering and leachate from escaping?
Definition
Water and Air
Term
Contemporary Landfills entomb the garbage and keep water and air from entering and what from escaping?
Definition
Leachate
Term
List 2 major problems in landfills?
Definition
The potential for toxic leachate to contaminate surrounding waterways.

The generation of methane gas.
Term
What are the following?:

The potential for toxic leachate to contaminate surrounding waterways.

The generation of methane gas.
Definition
2 Major Problems In Landfills
Term
What often raises issues of environmental justice?
Definition
Siting of Landfills
Term
Siting of Landfills often raises issues of what?
Definition
Environmental Justice
Term
Incineration is what?
Definition
An alternative to landfills.
Term
What is an alternative to landfills?
Definition
Incineration
Term
What is the main benefit of Incineration?
Definition
It reduces waste material to roughly one-quarter its original volume.
Term
Incineration reduces waste material to roughly what fraction of its original volume?
Definition
One-Quarter
Term
What often uses the excess heat produced to generate electricity?
Definition
Waste-to-energy Incineration
Term
Waste-to-energy Incineration uses excess heat produced to generate what?
Definition
Electricity
Term
Waste-to-energy Incineration uses excess what produced to generate electricity?
Definition
Heat
Term
Incineration generates what?
Definition
Air Pollution and Ash
Term
Air Pollution and Ash can contain a high concentration of what?
Definition
Toxic Substances
Term
Air Pollution and Ash can require disposal in a special what?
Definition
Ash Landfill
Term
Hazardous Waste is a special category of material that is especially toxic to what?
Definition
Humans and the environment.
Term
What is a special category of material that is especially toxic to what?
Definition
Hazardous Waste
Term
List 2 Types Of Hazardous Waste
Definition
Industrial by-products

Household Items
Term
List 2 Types of Household Item Hazardous Waste
Definition
Batteries

Oil Lamps
Term
Batteries and Oil Lamps are two examples of what?
Definition
Household Item Hazardous Waste
Term
All Hazardous Waste Requires What?
Definition
Special Means Of Disposal
Term
True or False:

Legislation has been passed to deal with hazardous waste, so no problems remain.
Definition
False
Term
True or False:

Legislation has been passed to deal with hazardous waste, but many problems still remain.
Definition
True
Term
What tracks material from cradle to grave?
Definition
Life-Cycle Analysis
Term
What does Life-Cycle Analysis Do?
Definition
Track Material From Cradle To Grave
Term
What draws on all available treatment methods?
Definition
Integrated Waste Management
Term
What does Integrated Waste Management draw on?
Definition
All Available Treatment Methods
Term
List 2 Things That Allow Us To Maintain Optimal Decisions Regarding Solid Waste
Definition
Life Cycle Analysis

Integrated Waste Management
Term
What is the best solution for waste management?
Definition
To design products with a strategy for their ultimate reuse or dismantling and recycling.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!